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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 18 mai 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Despite persistent and serious challenges, "Iraq is on the rise," SRSG Hennis-Plasschaert tells Council

    On 16 May, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, in her last briefing to the Security Council before the end of her tenure, said the country today looked very different from the one to which the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) was first deployed some 20 years ago. “We are, so to speak, witnessing an Iraq on the rise," she said. However, she continued, corruption, factionalism, impunity, undue interference in State functions and armed actors operating outside State control remained. "There are persistent and serious challenges, but Iraq’s horizon is replete with opportunities,” she said. “And yes, the country is also teeming with people who are ready and willing to seize them.”

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    Instability in Middle East hampering progress in Yemen, Special Envoy Grundberg says

    On 13 May, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg told the Council that the “precarious environment in the wider region” continued to hamper progress towards a peaceful solution for Yemen. The international community must not lose sight of the intrinsic value of long-term peace, he said, and called for support from both the region and the Council, “The Yemeni people expect nothing less.” 

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    Peacebuilding Commission visits São Tomé and Príncipe

    At the invitation of Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe, the Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Sérgio França Danese, visited São Tomé and Príncipe from 13-15 May, accompanied by the SRSG for Central Africa and Head of the UN Regional Office for Central Africa (UNOCA), Abdou Abarry; Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support, Elizabeth Spehar; and Mangaral Bante, Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) Commission. The delegation met with stakeholders to encourage coordination among partners in support of justice and security sector reforms and to mobilize additional support to implement recommendations of the UN-ECCAS assessment of April 2023. During the visit, the ASG and the Prime Minister jointly signed the document for the first Peacebuilding Fund project in São Tomé and Príncipe, which aims to strengthen the justice and security sectors.

    UN Special Coordinator discusses importance of State institutional stability in Lebanon

    This week, the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka held a round of meetings to discuss state institutional stability during a period of crisis. She discussed with the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces Gen. Joseph Aoun the critical role of the army in safeguarding security. She also met with caretaker Finance Minister Youssef Khalil to discuss the economic situation. With the caretaker Minister of Information Ziad Makary, Wronecka discussed how best to communicate on the Syrian refugee crisis. She also raised the need to address Lebanon’s economic challenges with Mohammad Choucair, the head of the Beirut Chamber of Commerce and Industry. She also met the President of the National Council for Lebanese Women, Claudine Aoun, on the challenges and opportunities in implementing Security Council resolution 1325 and the Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Kabalan (pictured) on the role of religious leaders in encouraging social cohesion. 

    UN Special Coordinator meets with members of diplomatic community in Lebanon

    In a round of meetings with members of the diplomatic community in Lebanon, Special Coordinator Wronecka discussed the international efforts to support the country. She met with the ambassadors of Saudi Arabia and France, who are members of the Quintet committee for Lebanon, to discuss their efforts in trying to help end the presidential vacuum, as well as with the ambassador of Jordan on his country's work with regard to Lebanon. She also discussed international assistance with the ambassador of the European Union.

    SRSG Hennis-Plasschaert meets with Iraqi leaders

    On 13 May, SRSG Hennis-Plasschaert met separately in Baghdad with the Head of the Taqaddum Party, Muhammad Al-Halbousi, and Engineer Muthana al-Samaraiee, Azim Alliance leader. In her meetings, the SRSG discussed the current political developments in Iraq and the region. On 9 May, the SRSG met in Erbil with Qubad Talabani, Deputy Prime Minister, Kurdistan Region (pictured). They discussed the current political developments in Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region. 

    UNAMI Human Rights Office organizes a training to combat harassment of women in the workplace

    On 12 May, the UNAMI Human Rights Office organized a training titled, “Violence and harassment against women in the world of work” for staff members of the Women Affairs Department in Salah al-Din governorate. Participants received a brief on Iraqi and international legislation on workplace violence and harassment of women and discussed how to identify cases and their impact. They were encouraged to reflect on their role in addressing this issue and develop measures to make the workplace a safe space for women.

    UNAMI Human Rights office holds roundtable in Basra

    On 13 May, the UNAMI Human Rights Office held a roundtable discussion in Basra with the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights, local officials, and civil society representatives including human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers, and academics. They discussed the role of civic space in the promotion and protection of human rights.

    SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga participates in AU Exhibition Day

    On 13 May, the UN Office to the African Union (UNOAU) participated in the Peace and Security Council of the African Union's Exhibition Day on Humanitarian, Peace, and Security in Addis Ababa. The event showcased the efforts to address humanitarian situations across the continent over the last 20 years. In his remarks, SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga reiterated the UN's commitment to its partnership with the AU and emphasized the critical links between climate change and security, urging renewed efforts in conflict prevention and climate action.

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    UNRCCA co-organizes inaugural meeting of Regional Expert Council on Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Returnees

    On 14 May, in Tashkent, The UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA), in close partnership with the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, among other entities, organized the first meeting of the Regional Expert Council on Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Returnees. The main objective of the high-level event was to strengthen regional and country specific efforts regarding the repatriation, rehabilitation and reintegration of people coming from conflict zones, by institutionalizing the exchange of information and capacity building activities.

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    Preventive Diplomacy Academy participants learn about the Women, Peace and Security Agenda

    On 16 May, UNRCCA's Political Adviser Andrey Khanzhin briefed participants on the ongoing UNRCCA activities under UN Security Council resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security (WPS). Participants discussed progress and challenges in WPS implementation in Central Asia and Afghanistan and on the global level.

    UNOWAS-ECOWAS plan joint activities

    This week, the UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) met in Dakar to develop a joint workplan as part of their continued engagement to enhance regional and sub-regional partnerships to address cross-border and cross-cutting threats to peace and security in West Africa. SRSG for West Africa and the Sahel Leonardo Simão said that the meeting provided a richer understanding of the challenges facing West Africa, as well as the work of the two institutions towards finding lasting solutions.

    SRSG Simão participates in meeting of special envoys for the Sahel

     

    In Brussels, SRSG Simão participated this week in the 14th meeting of the special envoys for the Sahel. In his opening remarks, he underlined the need to jointly overcome challenges that no one country or small group of countries will be able to sustainably address alone.

    A commitment to justice and reparation in Nariño

    This week, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia accompanied the visit of three magistrates from the Amnesty or Pardon Chamber of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (SJP) to the former Territorial Area for Training and Reintegration (TATR) La Variante, located in the rural area of Tumaco, Nariño. The Mission and magistrates held an event, where they presented amnesty certificates to 89 peace signatories. The SJP also held a day of educational events and dialogue to learn about and resolve former combatants' doubts and concerns about restorative justice and projects with restorative content.

    Next Week

    On 21 May, there will be an open debate in the Council on the protection of civilians in armed conflict. On 23 May, there will be an open debate on strengthening the role of the African state in addressing global security and development challenges.

  • 17 mai 2024

    The UN’s top human rights official has personally intervened to try to stop spiralling violence in Sudan that’s having a terrifying impact on millions of civilians, who humanitarians say are “staring famine in the face”.

  • 17 mai 2024

    Trucks carrying desperately needed aid into Gaza have started moving ashore on the temporary floating dock built by the United States military, but this is not enough to meet the needs of civilians, UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, said on Friday. 

  • 16 mai 2024

    UN chief António Guterres reiterated his warning on Thursday against a full-scale assault on Rafah, just as aid teams issued increasingly urgent appeals for safe passage throughout Gaza, to replenish dangerously low stocks of lifesaving supplies.

  • 16 mai 2024

    As the world celebrates the International Day of Living Together in Peace, marked annually on 16 May, we are taking you back to the 1950s, when the UN deployed its first ever peacekeeping force to the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula to help bring an end to the Suez Canal crisis.

  • 16 mai 2024

    A renowned Palestinian orthopaedic surgeon’s death in Israeli detention has been labelled “horrifying’ by a UN human rights expert, prompting calls for an independent international investigation.

  • 16 mai 2024

    The International Court of Justice (ICJ) began public hearings on Thursday stemming from South Africa’s recent request for emergency provisional measures to immediately halt Israeli operations under way in Rafah, in southern Gaza, where more than one million Palestinians were sheltering during the seven-month-long war in the besieged enclave.

  • 16 mai 2024

    Iraq is a nation brimming with potential but still haunted by legacies of past turmoil, the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for the country, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, said in a briefing to the Security Council on Thursday.

  • 16 mai 2024

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine condemned air strikes in Kherson city on Thursday, which injured dozens of civilians, including two children, and damaged homes and an education facility. 

  • 16 mai 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres repeated his longstanding call for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, the release of all hostages held in the enclave, and unimpeded access for aid delivery, in remarks to the Summit of the League of Arab States in Bahrain on Thursday. 

  • 16 mai 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 16 May, UNRCCA Political Adviser Andrey Khanzhin...

  • 15 mai 2024

    The international community must give greater attention and resources to war-ravaged Sudan, where millions are “trapped in an inferno of brutal violence”, the top UN aid official in the country said on Wednesday. 

  • 15 mai 2024

    Amid some of the fiercest reported fighting in Gaza yet, UN humanitarians on Wednesday repeated warnings that famine is still an imminent threat because of aid restrictions and a lack of safe access.

  • 15 mai 2024

    TASHKENT, Uzbekistan

    On 14 May 2024, the first...

  • 15 mai 2024

    New York – United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres announced today the designation of James Swan of the United States as his Acting Special Representative for Somalia...

  • 14 mai 2024

    GHADAMES – 14 May – Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary General and Resident Coordinator, Georgette Gagnon, launched UNSMIL’s new youth engagement strategy, #YouEngage in a...

  • 14 mai 2024

    Hargeisa – Continuing her farewell meetings, United Nations Special Representative Catriona Laing today visited Hargeisa where she met Somaliland’s leadership...

  • 14 mai 2024

    Two women involved in the day-to-day operations in Haiti of the UN’s humanitarian air service, known as UNHAS, say they have to manage “unknowns” and “dangers and stress” in order to keep aircraft flying.

  • 14 mai 2024

    A fresh arson attempt was made late Monday on the headquarters of the UN agency for Palestine refugees UNRWA in occupied Jerusalem, the second attempt in five days, the agency’s chief said.

  • 14 mai 2024

    Escalating Russian attacks in northeast Ukraine have killed civilians, sparked further displacement and caused massive destruction to railways and other infrastructure, a senior official with the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, told the Security Council on Tuesday. 

  • 14 mai 2024

    The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced at the UN Security Council on Tuesday that the investigative stage of the legal proceedings into alleged war crimes in Libya is expected to conclude by the end of 2025, transitioning into the judicial stage.

  • 14 mai 2024

    The outgoing head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) urged leaders to end their stalemate and bring the country back on the path to peace and stability, in an exclusive interview with UN News.

  • 14 mai 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guteres is appalled by the escalation of Israeli military activity in and around Rafah in southern Gaza, his spokesperson said in a statement on Tuesday. 
     

  • 14 mai 2024

    Large parts of the city of Rafah are now a “ghost town”, with UN humanitarians reporting on Tuesday that some 450,000 Gazans have been forcibly displaced from the southernmost city by Israeli evacuation orders in the last week.

  • 14 mai 2024

    UNSMIL Mine Action Section Chief Fatma Zourrig addresses the audience at an event marking International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance on 9 May 2024.

    The Libyan Mine...

  • 13 mai 2024

    A staff member of the UN Department of Safety and Security (DSS) died and another was injured when their UN vehicle was struck as they travelled to the European Hospital in Rafah, Gaza, on Monday.

  • 13 mai 2024

    The suffering of civilians in Yemen, a country enduring nearly a decade of conflict, remains severe and is worsened by a growing cholera outbreak, the UN’s top humanitarian official cautioned on Monday.

  • 13 mai 2024

    Nearly 2,000 children in Ukraine have lost their lives amidst ongoing and escalating war,  the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said on Monday, citing UN-verified data. 

  • 13 mai 2024

    Nearly 360,000 people have fled Rafah in the last week amid continuing Israeli bombardment that has crippled humanitarian aid deliveries and is believed to have killed another UN aid worker, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, said on Monday.

  • 13 mai 2024

    Reports have been coming in that a hospital in Sudan’s North Darfur has been damaged in a heavy uptick of hostilities, leaving two youngsters dead and fanning renewed famine fears, UN aid teams have said.

  • 12 mai 2024

    On May 13, the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) held an Exhibition Day on Humanitarian, Peace, and Security at the African Union headquarters as a...

  • 12 mai 2024

    Dhusamareb – Continuing her farewell visits with Somali leaders, the top United Nations official for Somalia today visited Galmudug where she welcomed that Federal...

  • 12 mai 2024

    As delivered.

    Good afternoon again, Excellency, Mr. President.

    It is such a great pleasure to be in Galmudug and thank you so much to you and your team for a very...

  • 12 mai 2024

    The Secretary-General and the UN human rights chief said again on Sunday that a large-scale Israeli offensive in Rafah must be prevented at all costs, warning of catastrophic consequences in the densely populated southern area in Gaza.

  • 11 mai 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    The Seventh Advisory Group of the Peacebuilding Fund meets in New York

    The Seventh Advisory Group of the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) gathered for its fourth and final session in New York on 9-10 May. The Secretary-General received the Group and Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support, Elizabeth Spehar, and discussed means to raise the Fund’s profile, increase the engagement of youth in a global peacebuilding movement and mobilize voluntary contributions noting the Fund’s lowest-ever liquidity level. During the two-day meeting, members were briefed on the joint PBF partner visit to South Sudan that took place in April and met with the Chair and Vice-Chairs of the Peacebuilding Commission to discuss PBF-PBC collaboration. They also held a virtual session with the UN Resident Coordinator and World Bank representative in Chad on UN-International Financial Institution (IFI) collaboration, learned about PBSO’s plans for the Peacebuilding Impact Hub's global overview report on peacebuilding, and discussed the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review. ASG Spehar expressed profound thanks for the Group’s dedicated oversight and counsel over their mandate.

    Strengthening UN support for national peacebuilding priorities in Guatemala

     

    From 2 — 7 May, ASG Spehar visited Guatemala to meet with key national counterparts and international partners to discuss opportunities to strengthen UN support for national peacebuilding priorities. Meeting with President Arevalo about Guatemala’s peacebuilding priorities, Spehar discussed the possibility of briefing the Peacebuilding Commission and of piloting a Youth, Peace and Security National Action Plan. The Government requested UN support, including from the Peacebuilding Fund, for the new institutional arrangements for conflict transformation and dialogue, and for addressing specific emblematic conflicts. The ASG also met with civil society organizations, including youth and women organizations, and organizations working with indigenous communities in the Polochic Valley, to discuss how historic conflicts around land were being addressed with PBF support. The visit followed ASG Jenca´s visit to the country last March, as part of the UN’s continued support to peacebuilding efforts of the Guatemalan Government. 

    DPPA co-convenes strategic dialogue on Climate, Peace and Security

    On 4 and 5 May, DPPA’s Policy and Mediation Division and the Climate Security Mechanism co-convened a Strategic Dialogue on Climate, Peace and Security in Stockholm with partners the Folke Bernadotte Academy and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. The first-of-its-kind dialogue provided a forum for experience sharing among senior mission leadership as well as Climate Peace and Security Advisors, with a particular focus on risks and opportunities for confidence-building, good offices, prevention, peacemaking and peacebuilding. The discussion highlighted climate-related entry points for mediation and good offices activities, community-based conflict resolution, the use of water diplomacy, how to strengthen regional-level initiatives, as well as enhancing analysis and access to climate finance. A selection of experiences and best practices were then shared at a roundtable event at the Stockholm Forum for Peace and Development on 6 May.

    DPPA’s Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) participated in the forum to discuss how to advance peacebuilding and adapt to current global challenges. PBSO’s partners the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and Interpeace convened a panel discussion on the importance of using new partnerships to develop options for more sustainable peacebuilding financing, including with development finance institutions and the private sector.

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    UN Special Coordinator hosts Lebanese women parliamentarians

    UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka hosted five women parliamentarians from the Lebanese parliament to exchange views on how to address some of the country's main current challenges. The discussions focused on the situation along Lebanon’s southern border with Israel and the priorities discussed within the Parliament commissions, including on the Women, Peace and Security agenda. The Special Coordinator stressed the need for greater inclusion of women in decision-making and leadership positions in Lebanon.

    Special Coordinator discusses security situation with Lebanese officials

    UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Wronecka continued her round of meetings with Lebanese officials and stakeholders to discuss the importance of safeguarding the country's security and stability. In discussions with caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bouhabib, she discussed ongoing diplomatic de-escalation efforts and the need to halt the exchange of fire across the Blue Line. The Special Coordinator also raised with caretaker Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi (pictured) the importance of delivering on Lebanon’s constitutional obligations to preserve the country’s democratic practices.

    SRSG Hennis-Plasschaert meets with top Iraqi officials

    On 5 May, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, met separately in Baghdad with National Security Advisor Qassim Al-Araji and Head of the Al-Hikma National Movement Ammar Al-Hakim. During the meetings, they discussed the current political and security situation in the country, as well as the Al-Hol Camp in Northeastern Syria.

    UNAMI Human Rights Office discusses human rights curriculum at University of Baghdad

    The UNAMI Human Rights Office, in coordination with the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad, organized a roundtable on 7 May to discuss the human rights curriculum. The roundtable brought together 23 participants, who discussed the development of the curriculum, as well as the enhancement of teaching staff capabilities, as well as possible support from UNAMI.

    Libyan youth leaders teach children about climate change

    This week, five teams of young women from the UN in Libya’s Ra’idat youth training programme visited private and international schools in Tripoli to raise children’s awareness about climate change and its consequences in the country. Ra’idat is the annual female youth training programme led by the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) supported by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and UN Women. The programme trains 30 young women from across Libya each year in communication, leadership and advocacy skills, as well as building their knowledge on human rights, legal rights and elections. Working with UNICEF and Lecao Volunteers, a local civil society organization, the women developed lessons on the impact of human activity on the environment.

    SRSG Massieu marks Europe Day in Agua Bonita

    This week, to mark Europe Day, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Colombia Carlos Ruiz Massieu, along with the Ambassadors of the European Union and its Member States present in Colombia, local and departmental authorities, visited the former Territorial Area for Training and Reintegration (TATR) of Agua Bonita, in the department of Caquetá. Massieu emphasized the importance of celebrating Europe Day in the TATR of Agua Bonita, a space that exemplified the will of the signatories for reincorporation and the importance of international cooperation for achieving peace.

    On 3 May, Deputy Special Representative for Colombia Raul Rosende participated in the first inter-institutional meeting carried out in San José de las Hermosas, a remote village that was highly affected by conflict and is now working to restore confidence and build peace. Indigenous people, women, and communities participated in voicing their needs and requests, to which government institutions and regional entities, including military and police authorities, responded. The DSRSG delivered a message highlighting the importance of comprehensive institutional presence for a sustainable peace. 

    Next Week

    On 13 May, the Security Council will be briefed on the situation in Yemen. On 15 May, there will be an open debate on Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 16 May, there will be a Council briefing on UNAMI.

  • 11 mai 2024

    Mogadishu –  Among the many challenges that Somalia is grappling with on its path to peace and stability is climate change.

    Climate shocks have greatly impacted Somalia as it deals with other...

  • 10 mai 2024

    With no let-up in the Israeli military operation in Gaza’s southernmost city of Rafah into Friday, UN humanitarians issued renewed calls for a ceasefire as “the only hope” to avert further bloodshed and restore desperately needed aid deliveries.

  • 10 mai 2024

    Two arson attacks and growing protests forced UN Palestine refugee agency UNRWA to temporarily close its office in East Jerusalem this week, but its vital work will continue as war rages in Gaza and violence rises in the West Bank, Senior Communications Manager Jonathan Fowler told UN News on Friday.

  • 10 mai 2024

    With the situation in Rafah “on a knife’s edge”, UN Secretary-General António Guterres appealed again on Friday for Israeli and Hamas leaders “to demonstrate political courage and spare no effort” in reaching an agreement to end the war in Gaza and free all hostages. 

  • 10 mai 2024

    The UN General Assembly convened again in New York on Friday for an emergency special session on the Gaza crisis and overwhelmingly passed a resolution which upgrades Palestine’s rights at the world body as an Observer State, without offering full membership. It urged the Security Council to give “favourable consideration” to Palestine’s request.

  • 9 mai 2024

    Some 80,000 people have left Rafah since Monday amid continuing Israeli bombardment in and around Gaza’s southernmost city overnight and into Thursday, UN humanitarians reported.

  • 9 mai 2024

    The head of the UN Palestine refugee agency (UNRWA) has temporarily closed its headquarters in occupied East Jerusalem after an arson attack on Thursday following weeks of protests. 

  • 9 mai 2024

    Mogadishu – Wrapping up her third visit to the Horn of Africa country, the Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Somalia today...

  • 9 mai 2024

    Dear members of the press,

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Good morning and thank you for coming.

    I am happy to be back here, and I wish to thank the...

  • 8 mai 2024

    UN Special Coordinator Joanna Wronecka continued her round of meetings with Lebanese officials and stakeholders to discuss the...

  • 8 mai 2024

    Strategic foresight — a structured and systematic way of using ideas about the future to better prepare for change — can be used in peacebuilding to anticipate issues and opportunities before they arise. In March, DPPA and UNDP organized a workshop applying the technique to environmental issues for 25 youth peacebuilders from the Pacific and Northeast Asia.

    Youth from Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Niue, Cook Islands, as well as the Republic of Korea, Japan and China, co-organized the workshop. Gathering in Samoa, participants used strategic foresight tools to think about issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainable development.

    The young peacebuilders were able to establish cross-regional networks and engage in intergenerational policy discussions, while connecting global efforts like the Paris Agreement to regional frameworks, including the Pacific Islands Forum’s Boe Declaration (2018) and the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent.

    Foresight and the future

    Participants were encouraged to use foresight to consider various alternative versions of the future and describe elements they believed should be changed or retained in the current system.

    Alesana Malo, a PhD student at the University of the South Pacific, said that thinking about the future was not new: “We do it every day when we think about our career, education, or even the next meal, and have been doing it for generations. Strategic foresight is simply a way of system thinking to perceive events of the future: Potential events that can happen, events that are more likely to happen, and finally preferred events.”

    Aloma Black, a youth environmentalist and conservationist from Samoa, highlighted that she “learned through the workshop that we share the same vision for our preferred future, but our pathways to get there differs because our contexts differ”.

    The importance of traditional knowledge and local insights

    During the training, the young peacebuilders also engaged in discussions with Government officials from the Samoan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development and the Speaker of the Tongan Parliament, as well as UN staff. They highlighted that it was challenging to articulate the complexities of climate change because of the lack of relevant vocabulary in local languages. Participants also emphasized the relevance of traditional knowledge and proposed the establishment of a central repository for Pacific knowledge, to record and encourage the sharing of Pacific research, cultural values, and traditional knowledge.

    Innovative technology was identified as a key factor, facilitating new approaches to foster accelerated green transitions and sustainable development. The youth examined the possibility of expanding the implementation of “smart grids” — an electrical grid that uses digital communications technology to detect and react to local changes in usage — to enhance energy resilience in Pacific communities.

    Peter Due, Director of the Asia and the Pacific Division in DPPA, said the workshop contributed to “building peer-to-peer networks and empowering youth leadership and engagement in both regions on pressing issues globally but also regionally”.

    Looking forward

    Despite already feeling the impact of sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and other evidence of climate change, many remained hopeful that Pacific Islanders would be thriving in their home countries in the future, and one participant, Aloma Black, shared a particularly vivid description of her preferred future: She would like to hear the Manumea — a Samoan bird currently listed as endangered — sing again.

    United Nations Resident Coordinator Themba Kaula highlighted that “Young people are not just beneficiaries of development agendas. They are active agents of change, catalysts for progress, and architects of peace and justice”.

    Civic and political space for youth

    With that in mind, participants emphasized the need for more dedicated spaces for meaningful youth participation. Among the points made by participants were that Pacific governments should include youth in government decision-making processes, such as Parliamentarian mentorship programs and paid internships; create Youth Councils; and support young negotiators as part of government delegations to international, regional, and national fora such as the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP).

    Nicc Moeano, a PhD student from Samoa at the University of Waikato, stressed that “one of the main things that I learned is that there are no limits for youth to be involved — they can participate in parliaments, they can participate in decision-making processes”. Adding to this, Aloma Black expressed hope that youth at the workshop would “take what they had learned and share it with other youth in their networks” and be “empowered to continue engaging in this work not only at the advocacy level but on the ground with rural youth as well”.

    After the workshop the young peacebuilders produced a “Call to Action” containing that will be brought to relevant regional and global stakeholders at events such as COP29, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting CHOGM, the 4th International Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Conference, the Summit of the Future, and other major events. Malo said the youth will “put forward our actionable ideas to Parliamentarians and leaders in the Pacific as well as the whole world, for them to hear our voice and to do something about the impacts of climate change on us — the younger generation and future generations to come”.

  • 8 mai 2024

    Israeli military manoeuvres and shelling continued in and around eastern Rafah in southern Gaza on Wednesday morning as UN humanitarians stressed that “no fuel or aid” is getting into the enclave.

  • 7 mai 2024

    Mr. President, 

    Distinguished Members of the Security Council,

    1. Thank you for allowing me to brief the Security Council on the progress made in the implementation of Resolution 2046, which relates to outstanding bilateral issues between Sudan and South Sudan and the situation in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states.
    1. The Sudan crisis, which began a year ago on 16 April, remains a pressing issue. The conflict in Sudan continues to be determined by military developments on the ground, and yet, no warring party has the military means to achieve victory. Despite numerous mediation efforts, the civilian population continues to suffer the consequences of the violent confrontation between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF). This conflict not only impacts bilateral relations between the Sudan and South Sudan but also has far-reaching implications for the security and humanitarian situation in Sudan’s neighbours, the Sahel, and the Horn of Africa as a whole.
    1. South Sudan has been actively engaging in regional mediation efforts for the resolution of the conflict in Sudan, as the country is already facing a dire humanitarian situation and fears being dragged into the Sudanese war even further. The influx of over 630,000 refugees and returnees from the Sudan conflict has increased pressure on the population’s limited access to food, water, and basic health services due to years of armed conflicts, intercommunal violence, and environmental shocks.
    1. The conflict in the Sudan is not only a humanitarian crisis but also a severe economic challenge for South Sudan. The country, heavily reliant on its oil exports, has seen a direct impact on its economy due to the conflict in the Sudan. An incident in an area controlled by the RSF in White Nile state in early February led to a suspension in loadings and a subsequent gelling that solidified oil, halting oil production and delivery. On 16 March, Sudan’s petroleum minister declared force majeure on oil deliveries to Port Sudan. On 26 April, Sudanese authorities announced that the export of South Sudan’s crude oil through the Jabalyn pipeline would likely resume in two months. However, the severe disruption of oil delivery, the flooding of oil fields, and the uncertain security situation in the Red Sea have exacerbated an already dire economic situation in South Sudan.

    Mr. President, 

    1. I made this introduction because the conflict in the Sudan has impeded potential progress in resolving outstanding bilateral issues. The high-level committee on Abyei has not been convened since its last meeting on 9 and 10 April 2023. The lack of progress has resulted in growing frustration among the Abyei population, which feels that neither the Sudan nor South Sudan is committed to resolving the issue of Abyei. At the same time, they continue to face severe security and humanitarian challenges of their own.
    1. The inter-communal violence involving the Ngok Dinka, Twic Dinka and Nuer communities has threatened security in the Abyei area. In January and February, violence primarily between the Ngok Dinka and communities caused the death, as mentioned by USG Lacroix, of more than 60 people, including two UN peacekeepers and four humanitarian staff. It displaced about 3,000 people from Abyei and about 20,000 from Southern Abyei into Abyei town. In Diffra, the oil installations were left unsecured following the withdrawal of the Sudan’s oil police.
    1. The security situation in the Sudan has caused a complete collapse of basic services in Northern Abyei. It has also affected the delivery of basic services in Southern Abyei, with health facilities and schools last supplied in April 2023 and some of the facilities occupied by South Sudan’s People Defense Forces (SSPDF). People seeking health services come from Diffra in Northern Abyei to access the already limited and overstretched facilities in Southern Abyei. Due to inter-communal violence, Abyei has had two consecutive years of unsuccessful harvest, a situation that has been  exacerbated by the impact of climate change.
    1. In February this year, during my joint visit to Abyei with USG Lacroix from 18 to 24 February, the Abyei Administrators from the Sudan and South Sudan deplored the humanitarian hardship the Abyei population faces. I am also concerned that the Presidential order that authorised troop deployment to quell insecurity by maintaining a buffer zone between the two contesting Dinka communities was not adhered to appropriately. The South Sudan Abyei Joint Oversight Committee Co-Chair deplored that the newly arrived SSPDF were seen engaging in direct confrontation in Rumamier against local government officials. Repeated security incidents prompted recent demonstrations in Abyei, demanding the withdrawal of SSPDF troops and justice for the victims of the killings.
    1. Given the status of Abyei as a demilitarised and weapons-free area, I would like to second USG Lacroix’s call on the Government of South Sudan to redeploy SSPDF troops outside the Abyei Box. I will also continue with the Force Commander of UNISFA to encourage leaders of the Twic and Ngok Dinka communities to de-escalate tensions and resolve their differences amicably and peacefully. During our engagement in Juba, the interlocutors also called for additional police to be deployed in Diffra to secure the oil infrastructure that has been abandoned by Sudan’s oil police.

    Mr. President, 

    1. The war between SAF and RSF is compounding the humanitarian and security situation in the Blue Nile and South Kordofan states and fragmenting further those two territories.  While large areas of South Kordofan state, including the towns of Kauda and Kulugi, are under the authority of the Sudan Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu, the city of Dilling is disputed by both SPLM-N and SAF.
    1. A similar fragmented situation prevails in the Blue Nile state. While most of Blue Nile, including its capital, Damazin, is controlled by SAF, portions of its southern territory are under SPLM-N’s authority. In the neighbouring North Kordofan state, mostly under RSF’s control, the fighting between RSF and SAF could also spill over into South Kordofan and the Blue Nile.
    1. In December, the RSF attacked the village of Tukma around Dilling, the second-largest city in South Kordofan. In early January, following attacks by RSF in Dilling’s residential areas, repelled by both SPLM-N and SAF, SPLM-N took control of the city. In addition, SAF conducted airstrikes on an RSF camp in the Al-Dabaibat area, north of Dilling.
    1. Partially addressed by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile cannot be resolved without a permanent ceasefire in the rest of the Sudan and a political solution to the violent confrontation between SAF and RSF. Negotiations between the warring parties should pave the way for an inclusive political agreement leading to a reformed security sector and the building of a unified professional army, new institutional arrangements redefining the relationship between the so-called “centre” and its “peripheries”, and ultimately the recovery and reconstruction of the Sudan.
    2. In line with my Office’s mandate, I will continue to support the joint mediation efforts of the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy, Mr. Ramtane Lamamra, the AU High-Level Panel on the Sudan, and IGAD. Mindful of the conflict’s consequences on the Sudan and the whole region and of the fragile internal situation in South Sudan, I will continue to engage with the Sudanese and South Sudanese stakeholders to address outstanding bilateral issues, and hopefully including the final status of Abyei.

    Thank you, Mr. President.

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