Welcome to the United Nations

Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 10 May 2024

    With no let-up in the Israeli military operation in Gaza’s southernmost city of Rafah into Friday, UN humanitarians issued renewed calls for a ceasefire as “the only hope” to avert further bloodshed and restore desperately needed aid deliveries.

  • 9 May 2024

    Some 80,000 people have left Rafah since Monday amid continuing Israeli bombardment in and around Gaza’s southernmost city overnight and into Thursday, UN humanitarians reported.

  • 9 May 2024

    The head of the UN Palestine refugee agency (UNRWA) has temporarily closed its headquarters in occupied East Jerusalem after an arson attack on Thursday following weeks of protests. 

  • 9 May 2024

    Mogadishu – Wrapping up her third visit to the Horn of Africa country, the Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Somalia today...

  • 9 May 2024

    Dear members of the press,

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Good morning and thank you for coming.

    I am happy to be back here, and I wish to thank the...

  • 8 May 2024

    Strategic foresight — a structured and systematic way of using ideas about the future to better prepare for change — can be used in peacebuilding to anticipate issues and opportunities before they arise. In March, DPPA and UNDP organized a workshop applying the technique to environmental issues for 25 youth peacebuilders from the Pacific and Northeast Asia.

    Youth from Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Niue, Cook Islands, as well as the Republic of Korea, Japan and China, co-organized the workshop. Gathering in Samoa, participants used strategic foresight tools to think about issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainable development.

    The young peacebuilders were able to establish cross-regional networks and engage in intergenerational policy discussions, while connecting global efforts like the Paris Agreement to regional frameworks, including the Pacific Islands Forum’s Boe Declaration (2018) and the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent.

    Foresight and the future

    Participants were encouraged to use foresight to consider various alternative versions of the future and describe elements they believed should be changed or retained in the current system.

    Alesana Malo, a PhD student at the University of the South Pacific, said that thinking about the future was not new: “We do it every day when we think about our career, education, or even the next meal, and have been doing it for generations. Strategic foresight is simply a way of system thinking to perceive events of the future: Potential events that can happen, events that are more likely to happen, and finally preferred events.”

    Aloma Black, a youth environmentalist and conservationist from Samoa, highlighted that she “learned through the workshop that we share the same vision for our preferred future, but our pathways to get there differs because our contexts differ”.

    The importance of traditional knowledge and local insights

    During the training, the young peacebuilders also engaged in discussions with Government officials from the Samoan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development and the Speaker of the Tongan Parliament, as well as UN staff. They highlighted that it was challenging to articulate the complexities of climate change because of the lack of relevant vocabulary in local languages. Participants also emphasized the relevance of traditional knowledge and proposed the establishment of a central repository for Pacific knowledge, to record and encourage the sharing of Pacific research, cultural values, and traditional knowledge.

    Innovative technology was identified as a key factor, facilitating new approaches to foster accelerated green transitions and sustainable development. The youth examined the possibility of expanding the implementation of “smart grids” — an electrical grid that uses digital communications technology to detect and react to local changes in usage — to enhance energy resilience in Pacific communities.

    Peter Due, Director of the Asia and the Pacific Division in DPPA, said the workshop contributed to “building peer-to-peer networks and empowering youth leadership and engagement in both regions on pressing issues globally but also regionally”.

    Looking forward

    Despite already feeling the impact of sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and other evidence of climate change, many remained hopeful that Pacific Islanders would be thriving in their home countries in the future, and one participant, Aloma Black, shared a particularly vivid description of her preferred future: She would like to hear the Manumea — a Samoan bird currently listed as endangered — sing again.

    United Nations Resident Coordinator Themba Kaula highlighted that “Young people are not just beneficiaries of development agendas. They are active agents of change, catalysts for progress, and architects of peace and justice”.

    Civic and political space for youth

    With that in mind, participants emphasized the need for more dedicated spaces for meaningful youth participation. Among the points made by participants were that Pacific governments should include youth in government decision-making processes, such as Parliamentarian mentorship programs and paid internships; create Youth Councils; and support young negotiators as part of government delegations to international, regional, and national fora such as the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP).

    Nicc Moeano, a PhD student from Samoa at the University of Waikato, stressed that “one of the main things that I learned is that there are no limits for youth to be involved — they can participate in parliaments, they can participate in decision-making processes”. Adding to this, Aloma Black expressed hope that youth at the workshop would “take what they had learned and share it with other youth in their networks” and be “empowered to continue engaging in this work not only at the advocacy level but on the ground with rural youth as well”.

    After the workshop the young peacebuilders produced a “Call to Action” containing that will be brought to relevant regional and global stakeholders at events such as COP29, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting CHOGM, the 4th International Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Conference, the Summit of the Future, and other major events. Malo said the youth will “put forward our actionable ideas to Parliamentarians and leaders in the Pacific as well as the whole world, for them to hear our voice and to do something about the impacts of climate change on us — the younger generation and future generations to come”.

  • 8 May 2024

    Israeli military manoeuvres and shelling continued in and around eastern Rafah in southern Gaza on Wednesday morning as UN humanitarians stressed that “no fuel or aid” is getting into the enclave.

  • 7 May 2024

    Mr. President, 

    Distinguished Members of the Security Council,

    1. Thank you for allowing me to brief the Security Council on the progress made in the implementation of Resolution 2046, which relates to outstanding bilateral issues between Sudan and South Sudan and the situation in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states.
    1. The Sudan crisis, which began a year ago on 16 April, remains a pressing issue. The conflict in Sudan continues to be determined by military developments on the ground, and yet, no warring party has the military means to achieve victory. Despite numerous mediation efforts, the civilian population continues to suffer the consequences of the violent confrontation between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF). This conflict not only impacts bilateral relations between the Sudan and South Sudan but also has far-reaching implications for the security and humanitarian situation in Sudan’s neighbours, the Sahel, and the Horn of Africa as a whole.
    1. South Sudan has been actively engaging in regional mediation efforts for the resolution of the conflict in Sudan, as the country is already facing a dire humanitarian situation and fears being dragged into the Sudanese war even further. The influx of over 630,000 refugees and returnees from the Sudan conflict has increased pressure on the population’s limited access to food, water, and basic health services due to years of armed conflicts, intercommunal violence, and environmental shocks.
    1. The conflict in the Sudan is not only a humanitarian crisis but also a severe economic challenge for South Sudan. The country, heavily reliant on its oil exports, has seen a direct impact on its economy due to the conflict in the Sudan. An incident in an area controlled by the RSF in White Nile state in early February led to a suspension in loadings and a subsequent gelling that solidified oil, halting oil production and delivery. On 16 March, Sudan’s petroleum minister declared force majeure on oil deliveries to Port Sudan. On 26 April, Sudanese authorities announced that the export of South Sudan’s crude oil through the Jabalyn pipeline would likely resume in two months. However, the severe disruption of oil delivery, the flooding of oil fields, and the uncertain security situation in the Red Sea have exacerbated an already dire economic situation in South Sudan.

    Mr. President, 

    1. I made this introduction because the conflict in the Sudan has impeded potential progress in resolving outstanding bilateral issues. The high-level committee on Abyei has not been convened since its last meeting on 9 and 10 April 2023. The lack of progress has resulted in growing frustration among the Abyei population, which feels that neither the Sudan nor South Sudan is committed to resolving the issue of Abyei. At the same time, they continue to face severe security and humanitarian challenges of their own.
    1. The inter-communal violence involving the Ngok Dinka, Twic Dinka and Nuer communities has threatened security in the Abyei area. In January and February, violence primarily between the Ngok Dinka and communities caused the death, as mentioned by USG Lacroix, of more than 60 people, including two UN peacekeepers and four humanitarian staff. It displaced about 3,000 people from Abyei and about 20,000 from Southern Abyei into Abyei town. In Diffra, the oil installations were left unsecured following the withdrawal of the Sudan’s oil police.
    1. The security situation in the Sudan has caused a complete collapse of basic services in Northern Abyei. It has also affected the delivery of basic services in Southern Abyei, with health facilities and schools last supplied in April 2023 and some of the facilities occupied by South Sudan’s People Defense Forces (SSPDF). People seeking health services come from Diffra in Northern Abyei to access the already limited and overstretched facilities in Southern Abyei. Due to inter-communal violence, Abyei has had two consecutive years of unsuccessful harvest, a situation that has been  exacerbated by the impact of climate change.
    1. In February this year, during my joint visit to Abyei with USG Lacroix from 18 to 24 February, the Abyei Administrators from the Sudan and South Sudan deplored the humanitarian hardship the Abyei population faces. I am also concerned that the Presidential order that authorised troop deployment to quell insecurity by maintaining a buffer zone between the two contesting Dinka communities was not adhered to appropriately. The South Sudan Abyei Joint Oversight Committee Co-Chair deplored that the newly arrived SSPDF were seen engaging in direct confrontation in Rumamier against local government officials. Repeated security incidents prompted recent demonstrations in Abyei, demanding the withdrawal of SSPDF troops and justice for the victims of the killings.
    1. Given the status of Abyei as a demilitarised and weapons-free area, I would like to second USG Lacroix’s call on the Government of South Sudan to redeploy SSPDF troops outside the Abyei Box. I will also continue with the Force Commander of UNISFA to encourage leaders of the Twic and Ngok Dinka communities to de-escalate tensions and resolve their differences amicably and peacefully. During our engagement in Juba, the interlocutors also called for additional police to be deployed in Diffra to secure the oil infrastructure that has been abandoned by Sudan’s oil police.

    Mr. President, 

    1. The war between SAF and RSF is compounding the humanitarian and security situation in the Blue Nile and South Kordofan states and fragmenting further those two territories.  While large areas of South Kordofan state, including the towns of Kauda and Kulugi, are under the authority of the Sudan Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu, the city of Dilling is disputed by both SPLM-N and SAF.
    1. A similar fragmented situation prevails in the Blue Nile state. While most of Blue Nile, including its capital, Damazin, is controlled by SAF, portions of its southern territory are under SPLM-N’s authority. In the neighbouring North Kordofan state, mostly under RSF’s control, the fighting between RSF and SAF could also spill over into South Kordofan and the Blue Nile.
    1. In December, the RSF attacked the village of Tukma around Dilling, the second-largest city in South Kordofan. In early January, following attacks by RSF in Dilling’s residential areas, repelled by both SPLM-N and SAF, SPLM-N took control of the city. In addition, SAF conducted airstrikes on an RSF camp in the Al-Dabaibat area, north of Dilling.
    1. Partially addressed by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile cannot be resolved without a permanent ceasefire in the rest of the Sudan and a political solution to the violent confrontation between SAF and RSF. Negotiations between the warring parties should pave the way for an inclusive political agreement leading to a reformed security sector and the building of a unified professional army, new institutional arrangements redefining the relationship between the so-called “centre” and its “peripheries”, and ultimately the recovery and reconstruction of the Sudan.
    2. In line with my Office’s mandate, I will continue to support the joint mediation efforts of the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy, Mr. Ramtane Lamamra, the AU High-Level Panel on the Sudan, and IGAD. Mindful of the conflict’s consequences on the Sudan and the whole region and of the fragile internal situation in South Sudan, I will continue to engage with the Sudanese and South Sudanese stakeholders to address outstanding bilateral issues, and hopefully including the final status of Abyei.

    Thank you, Mr. President.

  • 7 May 2024

    Amid ongoing uncertainty about a ceasefire in Gaza, UN humanitarians have issued new data confirming the war’s deeply damaging impact on women and girls sheltering in Rafah.

  • 7 May 2024

    Displacement after displacement. That describes the reality facing thousands of Palestinian families in Gaza who took Rashid Street from Rafah to the centre of the Gaza Strip after receiving evacuation orders from Israeli authorities on Monday to move to Al Mawasi, a coastal area of the besieged enclave.

  • 7 May 2024

    The ongoing conflict between rival militaries in Sudan has stalled progress towards the determination of the final status of the disputed oil-rich Abyei region which straddles the Sudan-South Sudan border, the head of UN peacekeeping operations said on Tuesday.

  • 7 May 2024

    The UN’s second Trailblazer award for Women Justice and Corrections Officers has gone to Major Ahlem Bouzi, an officer with the UN’s peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).

  • 7 May 2024

    The UN Secretary-General on Tuesday reiterated his appeal to Israel to stop any escalation in Gaza, amid reports that its forces have taken over key border crossings in Rafah.

  • 7 May 2024

    Amid ongoing uncertainty about a ceasefire in Gaza and an escalation of the military operation in Rafah, UN aid agencies expressed deep concerns on Tuesday that the two main access points into the enclave remained closed, while families are scared and “hanging on psychologically and physically by a thread”. 

  • 6 May 2024

    NEW YORK - The members of the Security Council expressed their gratitude to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Libya and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), Abdoulaye Bathily, for...

  • 6 May 2024

    The UN General Assembly on Monday debated Russia’s veto in the Security Council which blocked a draft resolution aimed at preventing a new extraterrestrial arms race. 

  • 6 May 2024

    Donors must continue to support humanitarian efforts to assist millions in need in Yemen, UN agencies and dozens of other aid partners said on Monday. 

  • 6 May 2024

    UPDATED: Amid reports that 100,000 Palestinians have been told to leave Rafah ahead of an anticipated Israeli military operation there and that Hamas has accepted the latest Israeli ceasefire proposal, UN humanitarians on Monday insisted that they had no intention of quitting the vital aid hub.

  • 6 May 2024

    UN independent human rights experts on Monday issued a stark warning about the ongoing severe violations of women and girls’ rights in Haiti, highlighting the near total impunity of armed gangs amid the ongoing crisis there. 

  • 6 May 2024

    UN mine action experts warned on Monday that even when current hostilities end, the risk remains lethally high for civilians in Gaza from unexploded weapons and contaminated rubble throughout the devastated enclave.

  • 6 May 2024

    UPDATED: Amid reports that 100,000 Palestinians have been told to leave Rafah ahead of an anticipated Israeli military operation there and that Hamas has accepted the latest Israeli ceasefire proposal, UN humanitarians on Monday insisted that they had no intention of quitting the vital aid hub.

  • 6 May 2024

    UPDATED: Amid reports that 100,000 Palestinians have been told to leave Rafah ahead of an anticipated Israeli military operation there and that Hamas has accepted the latest Israeli ceasefire proposal, UN humanitarians on Monday insisted that they had no intention of quitting the vital aid hub.

  • 4 May 2024

    Dakar, 04 May 2024 - The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head...

  • 4 May 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    UN reaffirms commitment to supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina's path to reconciliation, ASG Jenča tells Security Council

    On 30 April, Assistant Secretary-General Miroslav Jenča briefed the Council on Bosnia and Herzegovina, noting the March decision by the European Council to open accession negotiations based on the European Commission’s assessment of progress made on key legislative and judiciary reforms. “The European project has become a unique chance for the continent to bridge divides and shape a stable and prosperous future despite ongoing challenges,” he said. However, there had also been concerning developments, with the Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide sharing concerns about repeated threats of secessionism, the promotion of hate speech, the denial of genocide and the glorification of war criminals who were convicted by local and international courts. The ASG underscored that the UN was “committed to support Bosnia and Herzegovina in its path towards reconciliation, peacebuilding and sustainable development.”

    Read more

    Impact and evaluation in East Darfur, Sudan: Insights from the inaugural Peacebuilding Impact Hub event

    The Peacebuilding Impact Hub hosted its inaugural event on 29 April with the launch of the Report of the Impact Evaluation for Sudan, which reviewed a portfolio of projects funded by the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) in East Darfur, implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Organization for Migration (IOM), UN Development Programme (UNDP), UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and UN International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Through rigorous data collection and analysis, the Impact evaluation demonstrated significant peacebuilding gains, including a reduction in land conflicts and an increase in school enrollment, in areas where projects had been implemented versus areas where they had not. The event was opened by Richard Arbeiter, Deputy Permanent Representative of Canada, and Elizabeth Spehar, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support. The launch was followed by a one-and-a-half day training on Impact Evaluations facilitated by the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), International Security and Development Center (ISDC) and the Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO), attended by UN AFPs and Member States. The report is available here and the brief available here.

    DSRSG Isaczai participates in 4th Baghdad International Water Conference

    At the 4th Baghdad International Water Conference held in Baghdad from 27-29 April, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq Ghulam Isaczai highlighted the significant progress made by Iraq's accession to Water Convention. He also underlined UN support through joint initiatives including the UN-Water Task Force and the Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group towards sustainable water management.  

    UNAMI Office of Electoral Assistance holds training on cybersecurity issues

    This week, the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Office of Electoral Assistance organized a training session in Baghdad to enhance the knowledge and understanding of security and administrative staff at the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) regarding cybersecurity issues. The training focused on the risks associated with cybersecurity and provided useful tools for prevention and protection.

    UNAMI Human Rights Office organizes training on violence and harassment against women in the workplace

    On 30 April, the UNAMI Human Rights Office organized a training on “Violence and harassment against women in the world of work” for staff members of the Women Affairs Department in Kirkuk governorate. Participants received a brief on Iraqi and international legislation on the issue, and discussed how to identify cases of violence and harassment in the workplace and their impact. They were encouraged to develop measures to make the workplace a safe space for women.

    In Colombia, communities work together to create Café Patía, a coffee for peace

    This week, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia helped launch “Café Patía” on the national market. Colombia’s peace signatories and the communities from the south of the Department of Cauca worked together to produce a high-quality, environmentally friendly coffee. The initiative aims to help achieve economic reintegration in the region. The coffee is produced by the Cooperativa Integral de Mujeres y Hombres Constructores de Paz ‘Coopatía’, with the support of the UN Verification Mission and the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalisation (ARN).

    Foundation for widowed women victims of conflict gathers for annual assembly in Colombia

    In Villavicencio, the Verification Mission supported the annual assembly of the Fundación Sin Olvidos, which brings together widowed women peace signatories and victims of the conflict from various country departments. The Fundación Sin Olvidos was created in 2020 and is led by Luz Marina Giraldo, a peace signatory from the department of Meta, eastern Colombia. The assembly elected committees to address issues raised by victims, as well as to work on issues related to gender, disability, development and sustainability in the departments of Putumayo, Caquetá, and Huila.

     

    Next Week

    On 7 May, the Council will be briefed on Sudan/South Sudan.

  • 4 May 2024

    A woman whose two children were kidnapped on the way to school in Haiti has said she feels a moral obligation to continue her work supporting displaced people despite the trauma the family has experienced

  • 3 May 2024

    TRIPOLI - On World Press Day, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) values the crucial role of journalists in promoting freedom of expression,...

  • 3 May 2024

    TRIPOLI - On World Press Freedom Day, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) values the crucial role of journalists in promoting freedom of...

  • 3 May 2024

    UN agencies issued a joint warning on Friday that time is running out to prevent starvation in Sudan’s Darfur region due to intensifying clashes around the northern capital of El Fasher, which are hindering efforts to deliver life-saving aid.

  • 3 May 2024

    An Israeli military operation in Rafah “could lead to a slaughter” and cripple lifesaving humanitarian work throughout Gaza, the UN aid coordination office, OCHA, said on Friday.

  • 3 May 2024

    Internally displaced people account for at least 12 of those killed and a further 31 injured when their camps were shelled by M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), according to the UN peacekeeping mission in the country, MONUSCO, on Friday.

  • 3 May 2024

    Mogadishu – Marking World Press Freedom Day, the United Nations in Somalia highlighted the important work Somali journalists carry out in reporting on the...

  • 2 May 2024

    Twenty-two legislators, legal experts and civil society actors discuss a draft reconciliation legislation for Libya on 23 April 2024.

    ...
  • 2 May 2024

    Baidoa – Continuing her farewell meetings with Somali leaders, the UN’s top official for Somalia today visited Baidoa, where she met with South West State’s President Abdiaziz Hassan...

  • 2 May 2024

    The relentless Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip has set back Palestine’s overall socio-economic development by more than 20 years, according to a new UN report released on Thursday.

  • 2 May 2024

    More than 10,000 people are believed buried under the rubble in Gaza after nearly seven months of devastating conflict, UN humanitarians said on Thursday, citing the enclave’s health authorities.

  • 2 May 2024

    The Palestinian journalists who have been covering the devastating war in Gaza were named winners of the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize on Thursday.

  • 2 May 2024

    More than 10,000 people are believed buried under the rubble in Gaza after nearly seven months of devastating conflict, UN humanitarians said on Thursday, citing the enclave’s health authorities.

  • 2 May 2024

    The relentless Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip has set back Palestine’s overall socioeconomic development by more than 20 years, according to a new UN report released on Thursday.

  • 2 May 2024

    As delivered

    Good morning. 

    It's such a great pleasure to be back here in Baidoa, and I want to say a huge thank you to Mr. President and his team for...

  • 2 May 2024

    TRIPOLI – 2 May – Five teams of young women from the UN in Libya’s Ra’idat youth training programme visited private and international schools in Tripoli this week to raise children’s...

  • 2 May 2024

     

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 1 May, UNRCCA Preventive Diplomacy Academy invited Ms. Beata Pęksa, the Ambassador of the European...

  • 1 May 2024

    Amid growing international calls for restraint from Israel in Gaza and reports on Wednesday of further deadly strikes overnight, UN humanitarians underscored the ongoing devastating impact of the war and the need to ensure reliable aid supply lines to people in desperate need in the enclave.

  • 1 May 2024

    Palestine’s recent attempt to become a full member of the United Nations was the focus of discussion in the General Assembly on Wednesday. 

  • 30 Apr 2024

    Madam President, 

    Members of the Security Council,

    Excellencies,

    In July last year, the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs was also invited to brief the Security Council on developments in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since then, we have observed both positive and worrying developments.

    We note the decision of the European Council in March this year to open accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina, based on the European Commission’s assessment of progress made by Bosnia and Herzegovina on key legislative and judiciary reforms. There is consensus among the political leadership in Bosnia and Herzegovina that European integration is the best route for ensuring the country’s future stability and prosperity. The European project has become a unique chance for the continent to bridge divides and shape a stable and prosperous future despite ongoing challenges.

    Based on a united commitment towards a stable and peaceful future, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Council of Ministers in late 2022 sought the support of the United Nations through the Peacebuilding Fund to contribute to strengthening social cohesion, respect for diversity, understanding and trust, especially among young women and men in different communities. Met with a positive response by the Secretary-General, initiatives supported by the Peacebuilding Fund have started being implemented, in close cooperation with authorities at all levels and communities across the country. These projects are focused on the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security and the Youth, Peace and Security agendas, as well as community dialogue.

    Madam President,

    At the same time, in recent months, we have witnessed actions and statements contradictory to the positive developments outlined above.

    The Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, who has undertaken official visits to Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region over the past years, has noted concerns about repeated threats of secessionism, the promotion of hate speech, the denial of genocide and the glorification of war criminals who were convicted by local and international courts. She recently issued statements on the dangers of these trends and their long-lasting impact on peace and reconciliation in the country. She has stressed the importance of addressing the legacy of the past, including of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Only by promoting the understanding of the past through truth-seeking and accountability, and addressing the root causes and the continued impact of such violence on society, can sustainable peace be achieved.

    Madam President,

    The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice have established that acts of genocide against the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina were committed in and around Srebrenica in July 1995.

    The Secretary-General has consistently called on everyone in the region and beyond to counter hate speech and the rhetoric of division and narratives of mistrust and fear. He said, and I quote, “All communities, all leaders and all organizations — including the media — must make this pledge.”  

    Many people in Bosnia and Herzegovina have for decades undertaken remarkable work to promote trust and reconciliation in the country. Of course, it is primarily the responsibility of authorities and institutions, at all levels, to help the whole of society constructively deal with the past, to demonstrate respect for all victims and survivors, and to work towards a prosperous and peaceful future for all of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s citizens.

    Madam President,

    I should like to recall that the United Nations is not a signatory to the Dayton Peace Agreement nor a member of the Steering Board of the Peace Implementation Council. The United Nations is committed to support Bosnia and Herzegovina in its path towards reconciliation, peacebuilding and sustainable development.

    Thank you.

  • 30 Apr 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On April 29, the USAID Central Asia's Regional Water and Vulnerable Environment Activity in...

  • 30 Apr 2024
     

    Development | UN-Habitat provides training on...

  • 30 Apr 2024

    Children as young as four are being forced to go to work in Lebanon amid a “massive collapse” in humanitarian funding and escalating hostilities on the country’s southern border with Israel that threaten to spiral into a “full-scale war”, UN child experts said on Tuesday.

  • 30 Apr 2024

    Both positive and “worrying” developments have recently unfolded in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a top UN official told the Security Council on Tuesday at an emergency meeting requested by Russia.

  • 30 Apr 2024

    With the situation in Gaza “worsening by the day”, UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Tuesday appealed for Israeli and Hamas leaders currently taking part in intense negotiations to reach a ceasefire agreement.

  • 30 Apr 2024

    Ordinary Gazans remain in a “constant state of trauma” over an impending full-scale Israeli attack on the enclave’s southernmost city of Rafah amid a growing number of strikes there, the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees said on Tuesday.