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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 24 окт 2024

    The UN on Thursday launched the “Common Pledge” initiative, designed to bring together mediators, governments, and civil society to ensure the full, equal and meaningful engagement of women in peace processes.

  • 24 окт 2024

    Seventy-nine years ago, the international community pledged to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations and solidarity among nations, and promote respect...

  • 23 окт 2024

    Amman, 23 October 2024 - On 2 October, the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary General for Yemen (OSESGY) initiated a series of...

  • 23 окт 2024

    Countries facing conflict, natural disasters and humanitarian crises are struggling to provide routine childhood immunisations leaving many children vulnerable to the resurgence of polio, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned in new report. 

  • 23 окт 2024

    The proportion of women killed in armed conflicts doubled last year compared to 2022, accounting for 40 per cent of all deaths in war, while UN-verified cases of conflict-related sexual violence increased by 50 per cent. 

  • 23 окт 2024

    A displacement crisis in unfolding in Lebanon, as Israel’s escalating military offensive in the south and the bombing of Beirut continues to drive both Lebanese civilians as well as third country refugees from their homes and shelters, UN agencies warned on Wednesday.

  • 23 окт 2024

    The United Nations marked 15 years of its mandate on sexual violence and conflict with a commemoration ceremony held in New York on Wednesday. 

  • 23 окт 2024

    Countries facing conflict, natural disasters and humanitarian crises are struggling to provide routine childhood immunisations leaving many children vulnerable to the resurgence of polio, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned in new report. 

  • 23 окт 2024

    A strike in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip has led to death of at least one staff member of the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, on Wednesday.

  • 23 окт 2024

    The conflict in Gaza and Lebanon is spilling over into Syria, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation, the UN Special Envoy for the country warned on Wednesday.

  • 22 окт 2024

    TRIPOLI – The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) welcomes the appointment of the Central Bank of Libya's (CBL) Board of Directors through Decision number 17 for 2024,...

  • 22 окт 2024

    A deepening demographic crisis is roiling Ukraine, exacerbated by Russia’s full-scale invasion, the UN sexual and reproductive health agency, UNFPA, said on Tuesday, underscoring an urgent need for comprehensive recovery strategies focused on human capital and socioeconomic reform.

  • 22 окт 2024

    The UN Security Council on Tuesday heard briefings from top officials on the Haiti crisis and although gangs continue spreading terror and fear there is a "glimmer of hope" that stability can return to the Caribbean island nation in the months ahead, said the UN Special Representative, following years of turmoil, extreme weather disasters and economic meltdown. UN News app users can follow our live coverage as it happened, here. 

  • 22 окт 2024

    The Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, concluded a two-day visit to Cairo where he met with Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Secretary-General of the League of Arab States Ahmed Aboul Gheit....

  • 21 окт 2024
      Security Council Press Statement on the situation in Colombia following the UNSC session 15 October 2024

    New York,...

  • 21 окт 2024

    1. On 21 October 2024, the African Union Commission Chairperson, Moussa Faki Mahamat and the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres convened the...

  • 21 окт 2024

    ASSISTANT SECRETARY-GENERAL MIROSLAV JENČA’S

    REMARKS TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL ON

    UKRAINE

    New York, 21 October 2024

    Madam President,

    Since the last time we briefed this Council in September, Russia’s relentless, systematic attacks have continued to bring immense suffering to the people of Ukraine.

    Civilian casualties and extensive damage to critical civilian infrastructure are reported daily, with Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Mykolaiv and Sumy regions of Ukraine bearing the brunt.

    Attacks over the weekend and this morning resulted in several casualties in Zaporizhzhia and Kryviy Rih.

    On 15 and 16 October, attacks in Donetsk, Kharkiv, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions of Ukraine resulted in civilian casualties and damage to residential building and a school, according to local authorities.

    The ongoing hostilities have also led authorities in Ukraine’s Kharkiv region to further expand mandatory evacuations to some 7,000 people.

    While the worst impact of the war continues to be felt in the front-line communities of eastern and southern Ukraine, death and destruction is also a daily occurrence away from the areas of active fighting. This includes residential areas of the capital, Kyiv, which was again targeted with drones this morning and over the weekend. On 16 October, Kyiv was reportedly attacked by over 130 drones. Lviv in the west of Ukraine and Odesa in the south have also been repeatedly hit, with multiple civilian casualties.

    We are also concerned about the impact of continuing fighting across the Russian-Ukrainian border, particularly in the Kursk region of the Russian Federation, following Ukraine’s August incursion.

    In September, at least 208 Ukrainian civilians were killed and 1,220 injured, making it the month with the highest number of civilian casualties this year in Ukraine.

    According to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, launched in violation of the UN Charter and international law, 11,973 civilians, including 622 children, have been killed. 25,943 people, including 1,686 children, have been injured.

    We reiterate that all attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure are prohibited under international law, wherever they occur. They are unacceptable and must end immediately.

    Civilian vessels and port infrastructure are equally protected under international humanitarian law.

    Distressingly, we have witnessed the resumption of Russian attacks on Ukrainian Black Sea ports in recent weeks.

    Since 1 September, these attacks damaged six civilian vessels as well as grain infrastructure in the ports, according to local officials.

    As a result, wheat prices have increased more than 6 percent between 1 September and 14 October.

    Prices of risk insurance for Ukrainian exporters have surged, affecting the Ukrainian agricultural sector.

    The safety and sustainability of agricultural exports passing through the Black Sea remain critical for global food security.

    The UN therefore continues engagement with Ukraine, the Russian Federation and Türkiye, as well as other stakeholders, in support of freedom and safety of navigation in the Black Sea.

    Madam President,

    Systematic Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure have become one of the defining, abhorrent hallmarks of this war.

    The large-scale destruction and interruption of power and water supplies throughout the country will likely worsen the living conditions for millions of Ukrainians through the third winter of this war.

    Vulnerable groups - including older persons, people with disabilities, and the internally displaced - are likely to be disproportionately affected. Many may soon find themselves trapped in their homes without heating and other essential utilities.

    These conditions are expected to magnify the already dire humanitarian situation.

    In the first eight months of 2024, some 7.2 million people have received humanitarian assistance in Ukraine.

    However, we remain deeply concerned about the 1.5 million people who we have been unable to properly reach in parts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, currently occupied by the Russian Federation.

    We renew our call for the safe, rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief to all civilians in need, in accordance with International Humanitarian Law. 

    We also renew our call for donors to increase and accelerate flexible funding for the Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan. Only just over half of it has been funded.

    Madam President,

    Widespread and systematic reports of torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war remains a grave concern. Ninety-seven percent of Ukrainian prisoners interviewed by OHCHR since March 2023 provided consistent and detailed accounts of torture or ill-treatment during captivity. Sixty-eight percent reported sexual violence.

    Half of the Russian prisoners of war interviewed by OHCHR reported experiencing torture or ill-treatment, primarily during the initial stage of internment.

    We urge the authorities of the Russian Federation, as well as of Ukraine, to end this practice and hold perpetrators accountable.

    On a positive note, we welcome the exchange last Friday of 95 prisoners of war on each side and encourage continued exchanges. We also welcome the exchange of hundreds of bodies on the same day.

    In the territory of Ukraine occupied by the Russian Federation, arbitrary detention, torture and restriction of civic space add to an already oppressive climate of fear.

    We call for accountability for all human rights violations, in line with international norms and standards.

    Madam President,

    As long as the war continues, the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear sites remain in jeopardy.

    The situation at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is particularly precarious. Reported regular explosions, drone attacks, gunfire, and repeated interruptions of external power supply increase the risk of a nuclear accident.

    The International Atomic Energy Agency has also been monitoring the impact of reported military activities in the vicinity of Russia’s Kursk Nuclear Power Plant.

    Preventing a nuclear accident during the war is vital. Attacking a nuclear power plant is unimaginable and unacceptable.

    We continue to appeal for maximum restraint by all involved.

    Madam President,

    The Security Council’s Open Debate on women, peace and security later this week will highlight the crucial contributions of women to peace and security. We urge the full and equal participation of Ukrainian women in all efforts towards a better future of their country.

    Next month will mark 1,000 days of this devastating war. A war that continues to cause deep human suffering, threatens regional stability, and worsens global divisions.

    The Pact for the Future commits all of us to work towards a future of hope, cooperation and peace.

    This commitment to work for peace also requires more efforts for peace in Ukraine.

    The United Nations stands ready to support all meaningful efforts towards a just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace in Ukraine, in line with the UN Charter, international law and resolutions of the General Assembly.

  • 21 окт 2024

    Ongoing airstrikes across Lebanon “continue to kill and injure civilians and displace a growing number of families,” according to the latest update from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

  • 21 окт 2024

    Russia’s relentless systematic attacks in Ukraine have continued to bring immense suffering to the people e and put global food security at risk, a senior UN official told the Security Council on Monday. 

  • 21 окт 2024

    The UN Security Council on Monday explored the dual-edged nature of rapid technological advancements – ranging from artificial intelligence to neurotechnology – highlighting both groundbreaking solutions and emerging risks to global peace and security.

  • 21 окт 2024

    Speaking in the Ethiopian capital on Monday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres reiterated his call for global institutional reform, highlighting the need for two permanent seats on the Security Council for Africa and stronger financial support to address the continent’s challenges.

  • 21 окт 2024

    The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially certified Egypt as malaria-free. The achievement marks the culmination of a century-long effort to eradicate a disease that has plagued the nation since ancient times.

  • 21 окт 2024

    The UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday condemned the “continued and widespread” loss of life across Gaza, including Israeli strikes on a residential block in Beit Lahiya on Saturday which killed dozens, according to the Gazan health ministry.

  • 20 окт 2024
    Merci, Mesdames et Messieurs,

    Vous allez me permettre avant de faire aussi quelques commentaires sur nos travaux aujourd’hui, que je puisse lire un petit texte que j’ai écrit moi...

  • 20 окт 2024

    TRIPOLI – 20 October 2024– Deputy Special Representative for the Secretary General and Officer-in-Charge of UNSMIL Stephanie Koury joined representatives...

  • 20 окт 2024

    The UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has said that an Israeli army bulldozer demolished an observation tower and the perimeter fence of a UN position earlier on Sunday in Marwahin, in the southern part of the country.

  • 19 окт 2024

    Amman, 19 October 2024 – Over a two-day visit in Washington DC on 17 and 18 October, UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, discussed with senior U.S. officials recent developments on Yemen and ways...

  • 18 окт 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    On Mogadishu visit, USG DiCarlo reaffirms UN support for Somalia

    On a two-day visit to Somalia this week, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo reaffirmed the UN's support for the country’s peace- and state-building. “The UN has been a longstanding partner to Somalia and remains steadfast in its commitment to supporting the Somali government and its people,” she said. “Together, we aim to build on the commendable achievements and priorities agreed upon to address key development challenges facing the country – we stand ready to work alongside the Federal Government of Somalia to accomplish this,” she added. The Under-Secretary-General is now in Addis Ababa, where, in addition to holding talks with Ethiopian officials, she will accompany the Secretary-General to the annual UN-African Union meeting. 

    Read more here

    Yemenis "continue to yearn and work for peace," Special Envoy tells Security Council

    On 15 October, Hans Grundberg, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, told the Security Council that "Yemen and its people are already feeling the impact of this escalating regional conflict." He went on to note that "Yemenis continue to yearn and work for peace after more than nine years of conflict, which has ravaged the country, displaced millions, separated families, and shattered the economy." He called for the immediate and unconditional release of those arbitrarily detained, "including 17 United Nations personnel—four of whom are women and one of whom is from my own team," emphasizing he was "counting on the support of this Council in sending this clear message,."

    Read more

    Supporting Colombia's peace process "a unique opportunity" for the UN, says SRSG Massieu

    On 15 October, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia Carlos Ruiz Massieu detailed progress as the 2016 peace agreement approached its eighth anniversary. He underscored that much work remained to be done, including by tackling the complex security situation in several regions of the country, where signatories to the Final Agreement continued to be the target of violence by armed actors fighting for territorial control. He also voiced his concern over the stalemate in talks between the Government and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), which led to the expiration of their bilateral ceasefire in August, and affirmed the Mission’s readiness to support negotiations. “Supporting Colombia’s peace process is a privilege and a unique opportunity for the United Nations,” he stressed.

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    Security Council extends Haiti sanctions regime

    On 18 October, the Security Council adopted a resolution to extend the Haiti sanctions regime for an additional 12 months (the text will be issued as resolution 2752 (2024)). The vote was unanimous.

    Peacebuilding Commission and African Union Peace and Security Council hold 7th annual discussion on peace and stability challenges in Africa

     A group of people sitting at a podium

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    On 15 October, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) held their 7th annual discussion on peace and stability challenges in Africa. Both bodies recognized that ongoing violence and instability on the continent necessitate not only renewed commitment but also innovative approaches to peacebuilding. The recent adoption of the Pact for the Future and the forthcoming review of the Peacebuilding Architecture were viewed as critical opportunities to advance these efforts. The AUPSC called, in particular, for more dedicated funding for peacebuilding in Africa and advocated for strengthened collaboration with development financial institutions and the private sector. They also advocated for national prevention strategies, underscoring the importance of political commitment and national ownership. A joint statement was adopted by the AUPSC and the PBC reaffirming their dedication to supporting national peacebuilding efforts in Africa and to enhancing their collaboration.

    UNOCA supports workshop on role of Gabonese media

    From 16-18 October in Mouila, southern Gabon, the UN Regional Office for Central Africa (UNOCA) provided support to the High Authority for Communication (HAC) and the Gabonese Council for Freedom of Communication (CGLC) for a workshop for journalists on “the consolidation of freedom of the press in the context of the Gabonese transition." UNOCA stressed that during the transition, the role of the media and journalists is not limited to reporting events, but also to establishing a civic culture that values ​​democratic principles, by making citizens aware of their rights and duties.

    UNOWAS co-chairs open day on women, youth, peace and security

    On 15 October, SRSG and Head of the UN office for West Africa and the Sahel Leonardo Santos Simão co-chaired with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sierra Leone Timothy Kabba a regional open day on women, youth, peace and security. Around 150 women and young leaders from West Africa and the Sahel discussed national and regional efforts to prevent and resolve conflicts, as well as how to accelerate the full participation of women in conflict prevention and peace processes.

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    SRSG Imnadze attends event on protection of critical energy infrastructure

    This week, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Central Asia and Head of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) Kaha Imnadze gave opening remarks at an event on protecting critical energy infrastructure from terrorist attacks. The event was organized by the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) with support from the Governments of Turkmenistan and the Russian Federation. Participants focused on raising awareness of terrorist threats to critical energy infrastructure.

    SRSG Mohamed Al Hassan assumes his new post in Iraq, meets with senior officials

    On 13 October, the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) held a ceremonial welcome event with the UN Guard Unit for the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Iraq, Mohamed Al Hassan, at UN Iraq Headquarters in Baghdad. On 14 October, the SRSG met with representatives from the 23 UN agencies of the Iraq Country Team. On 13 October, SRSG Al Hassan met with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani. They discussed the situation in the region. On 14 October, the SRSG met with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Fuad Hussein. They discussed continuing cooperation between UNAMI and the Government of Iraq. On 15 October, the SRSG undertook his first visit to the Kurdistan Region, where he met separately with the President of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Masoud Barzani, President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Nechirvan Barzani, and the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government, Masrour Barzani. During the visit, discussions focused on the situation in the Kurdistan Region. On 16 October, the SRSG met separately in Erbil with Qubad Talabani, Deputy Prime Minister, Kurdistan Regional Government, Salahadeein M. Bahaoddin, Secretary-General of the Kurdistan Islamic Union, and Ali Bapir, Head of the Kurdistan Justice Group. In his meetings, the SRSG discussed the situation in the Kurdistan Region, including the forthcoming regional parliamentary elections and UNAMI’s technical support and advice to the electoral institutions.

    UNAMI Office of Electoral Assistance holds meetings ahead of upcoming Kurdistan Region parliamentary elections

    This week, UNAMI Office of Electoral Assistance electoral staff visited the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) Audit Centre in Dohuk, the storage location for Polling Centre Optical Scanners and Voter Verification Devices (pictured). The team witnessed preparation of polling materials for delivery, including ballot papers and ballot boxes, and met with several polling centre officials. On 13 October, UNAMI Office of Electoral Assistance delegation met separately with Director of the IHEC Erbil Governorate Electoral Office, and the IHEC Commissioner who heads the Committee on Electoral Observation Affairs, as well as the Head of IHEC Kurdistan Regional Electoral Office, to discuss preparations for the upcoming elections. On 8 and 9 October, the UNAMI Office of Electoral Assistance held a meeting in Sulaymaniyah with civil society organizations involved in voter education and electoral observation to discuss the role of civil society in the electoral process. The Office also met separately in Halabja with the acting head of the security committee and civil society organizations to discuss electoral security and preparations.

    Digging for truth, unearthing justice in Medellín

    This week, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia accompanied victims of the conflict and "mothers of the disappeared" to La Escombrera, Medellín for a commemorative event “digging for truth, unearthing justice”, 22 years after Operation Orion in Comuna 13. The event was also attended by the Search Unit for Missing Persons, the UN Development Programme and Corporacion Juridica Libertad.

    Next Week

    On 22 October, Special Representative of the Secretary-General María Isabel Salvador will brief the Security Council on the situation in Haiti. On 23 October, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General Geir Pedersen will brief on Syria. On 24 October, the Council will hold an open debate on Women, Peace and Security.

     

  • 18 окт 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Leonardo Santos...

  • 18 окт 2024

    Mogadishu – Wrapping up a two-day visit to Somalia, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, today reaffirmed the world body’s...

  • 18 окт 2024

    Mogadishu – Wrapping up a two-day visit to Somalia, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, today reaffirmed the world body’s...

  • 18 окт 2024

    A young Gazan footballer who says he feels like he is “dying every day,” is trying to keep his dream alive of one day playing the game professionally, despite living “under constant fire.’

  • 18 окт 2024

    Despite ongoing heavy shelling every day across the UN-patrolled Blue Line separating southern Lebanon and Israel, the UN peacekeeping force that's stationed there reiterated its determination on Friday to fulfil its mandate from the Security Council and assist civilians wherever possible.

  • 18 окт 2024

    The UN Secretary-General has said the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar should lead to a swift end to the year-long war in Gaza, the release of all hostages and unimpeded delivery of aid, his Deputy Spokesperson told reporters on Friday.

  • 18 окт 2024

    The UN Security Council on Friday renewed for one year the sanctions regime on Haiti – including a targeted assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo measures – aimed at curbing the illicit flow of weapons to criminal gangs which have sown chaos across the Caribbean island nation.

  • 18 окт 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    The Special Representative of...

  • 17 окт 2024

    The African Union Peace and Security Council (AU PSC) and the Members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) held their eighteenth (18th) Annual Joint...

  • 17 окт 2024

    Excellencies, Generals and colleagues, 

    I would like to thank the 5+5 Joint Military Commission for hosting us here in Sirte. I would also like...

  • 17 окт 2024

    In Freetown, Special Representative Simão and the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Sierra Leone, H.E. Timothy Kabba...

  • 17 окт 2024

    KABUL - UNAMA expresses its deep concern over disturbing reports of an incident on 14 to 15 October in Sistan province, Sarbaz district, Kala Gan border area...

  • 17 окт 2024

    The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) reported on Thursday that one of its Maritime Task Force vessels off the southern Lebanese coast intercepted an approaching drone.

  • 17 окт 2024

    The UN health agency has warned that a first case of highly infectious cholera virus has been detected in northern Lebanon, raising fears that those displaced by Israeli bombardment may already be at risk from the potentially deadly disease.

  • 17 окт 2024

    More than 1.8 million Palestinians in Gaza are experiencing “extremely critical” levels of hunger, with 70 per cent of crop fields destroyed and livelihoods decimated during the ongoing Israeli military offensive, a UN-backed food security assessment released on Thursday has revealed.

  • 17 окт 2024

    Dakar, 17 October 2024 - The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Leonardo...

  • 16 окт 2024

    Today, Israeli airstrikes hit the town of Nabatieh in southern Lebanon, yet again. The Lebanese Ministry of Health has confirmed that five people have been killed in the attack...

  • 16 окт 2024

    In another serious security incident in southern Lebanon, a UN peacekeeping position has been “apparently deliberately” struck by incoming fire from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

  • 16 окт 2024

    The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) expressed deep concern on Wednesday over the continued displacement crisis in Sudan, with the ongoing conflict driving thousands more refugees into neighbouring countries. 

  • 16 окт 2024

    Deadly Israeli airstrikes hit targets across Lebanon on Wednesday, prompting renewed condemnation from top UN negotiators and humanitarians, who warned that essential services in the south of the country are close to collapse.

  • 15 окт 2024

    The critical funding gap for mine action in Ukraine, estimated at over $34 billion, holds “tremendous potential” for the nation when connected with sustainability efforts, say the authors of a new demining report released by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) on Tuesday.

  • 15 окт 2024

    Yemen is at risk of being dragged further into the rising conflict in the Middle East, UN Special Envoy for the country Hans Grundberg warned the Security Council on Tuesday.