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Reports and Policy Documents

2021

  • 18 Feb 2021

    The United Nations Secretary-General has strongly condemned Wednesday’s attack on a boarding school in north-central Nigeria, in which one student was killed and several students, as well as relatives and staff, abducted. 

  • 17 Feb 2021

    The number of Syrians who lack access to sufficient food has reached a record 12.4 million, or nearly 60 per cent of the population, the World Food Programme (WFP) reported on Wednesday, citing “alarming” new national data. 

  • 17 Feb 2021

    UN Secretary-General Special Envoy for Libya and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Ján Kubiš continued today his interactions with Libyan officials and stakeholders in...

  • 17 Feb 2021

    International partners working to achieve equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines appealed on Wednesday for the UN Security Council to ensure people caught in conflict have access to these lifesaving treatments.  

  • 17 Feb 2021

    Mogadishu – Somalia’s international partners* welcome the 16 February announcement that the Technical Committee representing the Federal Government and Federal Member States...

  • 17 Feb 2021

    The United Nations Secretary-General and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission called on Somali leaders, on Tuesday, to resume dialogue to resolve outstanding differences concerning elections in the country. 

  • 16 Feb 2021

    The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar has warned of the potential for a sharp uptick in violence on Wednesday, as protests continue against the 1 February military takeover of the government. 

  • 16 Feb 2021

    UN Secretary-General Special Envoy for Libya and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Ján Kubiš arrived yesterday in Tripoli, in...

  • 16 Feb 2021

    A deadly rocket attack on Monday night in Erbil drew condemnation from the UN envoy in Iraq, who told the Security Council on Tuesday that “such reckless attempts to inflame tensions pose grave threats” to the country’s security. 

  • 16 Feb 2021

    The UN Secretary-General has underlined his concern for Africa’s Sahel region, where deteriorating security and violence are aggravating an already difficult humanitarian situation that is unfolding amid the COVID-19 pandemic and climate emergency. 

  • 16 Feb 2021

    Mogadishu — The Government of Somalia and its international partners seek $1.09 billion to provide life-saving assistance to four million vulnerable people affected by a...

  • 16 Feb 2021

    The UN Special Envoy on Myanmar has called on the country’s military leadership to refrain from violence and fully respect human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law, amid ongoing protests against the military takeover. 

  • 15 Feb 2021

    Science and gender equality are both vital for the achievement of the international development goals, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.  Over...

  • 15 Feb 2021

    Sixty-five journalists, media professionals and human rights defenders were killed in Afghanistan between 1 January 2018 and 31 January 2021, with 11 losing their lives since the start of peace negotiations last September, the UN Mission in the country said on Monday. 

  • 15 Feb 2021

    KABUL - The period following the start of Afghanistan Peace Negotiations in September 2020 has witnessed a sharp and...

  • 14 Feb 2021

    An increased use of force and the reported deployment of armoured vehicles to major cities throughout Myanmar have sparked the deep concern of UN Secretary-General António Guterres. 

  • 14 Feb 2021

    Saeeda: I would like first of all to welcome Mister Martin Griffiths welcome to you. But before we start with the interview, I would like to express our thanks in my name and behalf also on the side, this is the first meeting for the media with you and this is one of the few meetings that you are with because you do not talk too much to the immediate soul we are very thankful for all of you for all the efforts, thank you.

    ...
  • 14 Feb 2021

    Transcript of the Interview carried out by Al Saeeda TV with Martin Griffiths,  and broadcast on 8 February 2021

    Saeeda: I would like first of all to welcome Mister Martin Griffiths welcome to you. But before we start with the interview, I would like to express our thanks in my name and behalf also on the side, this is the first meeting for the media with you and this is one of the few meetings that you are with...

  • 13 Feb 2021

     Secretary-General António Guterres condemned  on Saturday, a “complex attack” against the UN mission in the West African country of Mali 

  • 13 Feb 2021

    Six months after a massive explosion destroyed much of the centre of the Lebanese capital, Beirut, a mother has been talking about the “indescribable” grief she has experienced at losing her two-year-old son to injuries sustained in the blast.

  • 13 Feb 2021

    Mogadishu – International partners* welcome the announcement that Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and Federal Member State (FMS) leaders will meet on 15 February to finalise...

  • 13 Feb 2021

    Kismayo – Abdisalam Mohamud Shire is a presenter and journalist with Radio Kismayo, in Somalia’s southern Federal Member State of Jubaland. 

    There, he...

  • 12 Feb 2021

    Women in West Africa and the Sahel assess the implementation level of UN RESOLUTIONS 1325 (2000) and subsequent on women, peace and...

  • 12 Feb 2021

    12 February 2021 - Over the past two days, Special Envoy for Libya and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSML) Ján Kubiš continued...

  • 12 Feb 2021
    This Week in DPPA is a brief roundup of political and peacebuilding events and developments at UNHQ and around the world. 

    Security Council

    Pedersen: Fifth session of the Constitutional Committee “a missed opportunity”

    Special Envoy Geir Pedersen on 9 January updated the Security Council, in a closed session, on the challenges in the political process in Syria. “I shared with the Council the assessment that I shared with the Committee members themselves, that session five of the Constitutional Committee was a missed opportunity and a disappointment,” Mr. Pedersen told the press after the meeting. He also advocated for the need for a “constructive international diplomacy that bridges existing divides and focuses on mutual and reciprocal steps for steps.”

    Read more in UN News

     
    DiCarlo warns of risk of backsliding in Ukraine

    Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo on 11 February briefed the Council on the situation in Ukraine. “The fact that the ceasefire has largely held up and that discussions continue in the established formats is no reason for complacency. Nor is it a substitute for meaningful progress. The risk of backsliding is real if negotiations become deadlocked,” Ms. DiCarlo warned.

    Read her full remarks here

    Read more in UN News

    Benin

    Pre-electoral mission to Benin

    The Special Representative and Head of UNOWAS, Mohammed Ibn Chambas, from 7 to 10 February carried out a pre-electoral mission to Benin ahead of the 11 April presidential election. He met with President Patrice Talon and held consultations with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, the Presidents of the Constitutional Court and the Commission Electorale Nationale Autonome (CENA,) leaders and representatives of pro-government and opposition political parties as well as civil society organizations. Among several issues discussed was the importance of democratic consolidation and to ensure that the upcoming presidential election is peaceful, inclusive, transparent and credible. Political actors were encouraged to prioritize dialogue in addressing any differences, to ensure a meaningful participation of women and youth and to promote the respect for human rights and the rule of law throughout the electoral process. During the visit, Mr. Chambas also held a meeting with the diplomatic community and colleagues of the UN system in Benin.

     Read more here

    Libya

    Ján Kubiš takes up functions as Special Envoy for Libya

    The new Special Envoy and Head of UNSMIL, Ján Kubiš, started in his new position on 8 February. Mr. Kubiš has already spoken with President of the Presidency Council Fayez Serraj and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed Siala. He stressed the UN’s commitment to a stable, prosperous, sovereign and unified Libya, building on the momentum generated by positive developments achieved in the past months in the political, security and economic files, including ceasefire agreement through Libyan-led and Libyan-owned efforts and processes.

    Read more here

    Iraq

    New report on Iraq’s electoral preparations and processes 

    Since September 2020, the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) has been issuing monthly reports on electoral preparations in Iraq, in conformity with its mandate under Security Council Resolution 2522 (2020) to provide electoral assistance and advice to the Government of Iraq and the Independent High Electoral Commission. The fifth report combining the months of December 2020 and January 2021 can be found here.

    Yemen

    Special Envoy visits Iran and Saudi Arabia

    This week, Special Envoy Martin Griffiths visited Iran and Saudi Arabia as part of his diplomatic efforts to support a negotiated political solution to the conflict in Yemen. In Iran, the Special Envoy met with Foreign Minister Javad Zarif and other officials. In Saudi Arabia, he met with Saudi Deputy Minister of Defense Prince Khalid bin Salman, Yemeni Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ahmed Bin Mubarak, the US Envoy to Yemen, Tim Lenderking, as well as other officials. “I will continue working with renewed urgency with the parties and regional and international actors to end the hostilities, alleviate humanitarian suffering and find a peaceful settlement to end the conflict in Yemen,” Mr. Griffiths said.

    Read more here

     

     

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    Contact DPPA at dppa@un.org

    Colombia

    In Pasto, people dress in "Colors of Peace”

    In Pasto, the capital of Nariño, in southern Colombia, 24 former FARC EP combatants are moving forward with their reintegration process.  In the city, job opportunities are hard to come by, which is why Carlos Hugo Saavedra, who committed to the peace process after 12 years with the guerrillas, decided that the best thing to do was to have his own business and provide work for others. With the support of the National Learning Service, the Agency for Reintegration and Normalization, and the accompaniment of the UN Verification Mission, he created a clothing business called 'Colores de Paz,' which employs women victims of the conflict. This week he signed a contract to make the uniforms for a renowned soccer school in Pasto "CAR Nariño FC" and hopes that this will be the beginning of the economic recovery from the pandemic's ravages.

    In Mutatá, the construction of housing for former combatants makes progress

    In the community of La Fortuna in Mutatá, Antioquia department, where former FARC EP combatants relocated from the Reintegration Area of Ituango, the UN Mission advances in its verification tasks. This week the local team met with the former FARC EP combatants in the area. Housing construction continues there, and projects are being undertaken with the support of the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization (ARN). The Colombian government acquired two 137-hectare plots of land for 63 former combatants and their families.

    Peacebuilding

    2020 UN-World Bank Partnership Monitoring Report launched

    The UN and the World Bank on 9 February issued the yearly report on the implementation of the Partnership Framework for Crisis-Affected Situations. The report illustrates how the two organizations work together to confront compounding risks of conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic and its socioeconomic impact in almost 50 countries. Jointly prepared by the DPPA’s Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) and the World Bank Fragility, Violence and Conflict Group, and based on extensive inputs from across UN and World Bank, the report is testimony to an increasingly meaningful and operational partnership on the ground. 

    Read more here

     
    Induction training for Peacebuilding Commission members 

    PBSO and the UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) on 9 and 10 February hosted an induction course for new members of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) at the expert- and Ambassadorial-levels respectively. The expert-level training, moderated by the UNITAR Head of Office, Marco Suazo, aimed to prepare delegations of incoming PBC members for their terms by orienting them in PBC functions and mandate; its relationship with the General Assembly, Security Council, ECOSOC and other UN organs; PBC’s role in building partnerships; and PBC working methods. At the Ambassadorial-level, after opening remarks by Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo and the UNITAR Executive Director, Assistant Secretary-General Seth, DPPA leadership and the Permanent Representatives of Burkina Faso, Canada, Egypt (PBC Chair), Japan, Papua New Guinea and Switzerland highlighted recent achievements of the PBC and areas that could be considered by the Commission in the current session (including financing, Women, Peace and Security, and institution building). Member States welcomed the training and called for stronger partnerships with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

    Next week

    Special Representative Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert will update the Security Council on the situation in Iraq and the work of UNAMI on 16 February. On 17 February, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo will brief on the implementation of resolution 2532 (2020) regarding the impact of COVID-19 on peace and security. Yemen Envoy Martin Griffiths will update on the situation in the country on 18 February.

    Updated programme of work here

  • 12 Feb 2021

    Since the escalation of conflict in 2015, severe acute malnutrition is among its highest levels in Yemen, threating the lives of half of the country’s children under the age of five, four UN agencies warned on Friday.

  • 12 Feb 2021

    Humanitarians are learning more about the dire situation of children in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, where fighting continues between Government troops and regional forces of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). 

  • 12 Feb 2021

    The UN deputy human rights chief and the independent expert on Myanmar have called for targeted sanctions against the leaders of what they both described as the coup that took place in the country last week, as the Human Rights Council met in special session on Friday to discuss the ongoing crisis. 

  • 12 Feb 2021

    “I welcome the recent meeting of the Palestinian national factions under the auspices of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The meeting marks an important advancement towards the holding of elections and Palestinian national unity. I acknowledge the leadership demonstrated by Egypt in helping to advance this step forward.

    I also take note of the statement issued by the League of Arab States in support of the two-State...

  • 12 Feb 2021

    More children could be pushed into the joining armed forces and armed groups due to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, senior United Nations and European Union (EU) officials said on International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers, observed on Thursday. 

  • 12 Feb 2021

    New York, 12 February 2021

    Chun Jie Kuai Le! [春节快乐!Happy Lunar New Year!]

    I send my best wishes to everyone celebrating the Lunar New Year.

    This year is the Year of the Ox – the same sign as the year of my birth.

    The ox symbolizes energy, strength, and courage.

    These qualities are what the world...

  • 11 Feb 2021

    Although a ceasefire in Eastern Ukraine has led to a significant decrease in civilian casualties, the overall situation remains fragile unless progress is made on the security and political fronts, the UN’s political affairs chief told the Security Council on Thursday. 

  • 11 Feb 2021

    Amman, 11 February 2021 - The UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Martin Griffiths, concluded a two-day visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In Riyadh, he met with Saudi Deputy Minister of Defense Prince Khalid bin...

  • 11 Feb 2021

    Security Council Briefing on the Situation in Ukraine by Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo

     

    Thank you, Madam President,

    I last briefed this Council on the situation in Ukraine nearly one year ago, on 18 February 2020.

    At that time, I and many in this Council expressed cautious optimism about the renewed peace efforts in Eastern Ukraine following the 9 December 2019 Normandy Format Summit.  

    The conclusions the leaders of France, Germany, the Russian Federation and Ukraine endorsed in Paris outlined a series of steps to stabilize the situation on the ground, including through confidence-building measures and a sustained ceasefire.

    The leaders also agreed to support efforts, both in the Normandy Four and the Trilateral Contact Group, to make progress on the key security and political provisions of the Minsk agreements.

    The Trilateral Contact Group agreed to an indefinite ceasefire that came into force on 27 July 2020. The Secretary-General welcomed this development, which was consistent with his earlier appeal for a global ceasefire.

    Since then, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine has reported a significant decrease in civilian casualties from exchange of fire.

    Another encouraging development is the release and exchange of conflict-related detainees.

    These are welcome developments. But as we have seen in recent weeks, without progress on the related security and political tracks, the overall situation remains fragile.

    Indeed, despite numerous pledges, the sides have made little significant progress on implementing the other agreed political and security provisions.   

    And, while there is relative calm, the humanitarian situation has not improved.

    On the contrary, the COVID-19 pandemic has compounded the difficult socio-economic conditions of civilians in conflict-affected areas, including through the further tightening of already severe restrictions on freedom of movement across the contact line.

    It has also worsened access-related issues for the UN, as well as shortages of medicine, equipment and medical personnel, particularly in non-government-controlled areas.

    Over 3.4 million people are still in need of sustained humanitarian assistance.  More than half of those in need are women, and 40 per cent are elderly.

    The United Nations and our partners are particularly concerned about vulnerable groups living along the contact line.

    Almost ten months after the contact line was closed to contain the spread of COVID-19, the conflict-affected population continues to pay a heavy price. Pensioners residing in areas beyond Government control and registered as internally displaced persons face worsened economic conditions and added health risks. Since March 2020, they have been unable to retrieve their government pensions.

    Before the onset of COVID-19, people crossed the contact line an average of 1.2 million times each month, for social, health and other services and to maintain family ties.

    Currently, only two of the five entry/exit crossing points have been partially reopened. As a result, the average monthly crossings have dropped to only 36,000.

    In a positive development, two centers providing a wide range of services opened on the government-controlled side of the contact line, with more expected to open at all crossing points this year.

     

    Madam President,

    Despite the ceasefire, periodic shelling and small-arms fire continue to damage or destroy homes, hospitals, schools, roads, and water systems. In 2020, around 60 incidents affected the supply of clean water and sanitation in eastern Ukraine. Mines and unexploded ordinances continue to claim lives.

    Humanitarian access remains a significant challenge for the UN and other international humanitarian actors operating across the contact line.

    On the government-controlled side, reinstating expedited procedures for clearance of imported COVID-19 related humanitarian supplies is critical.

    In non-government-controlled areas, humanitarian access has been limited since 2015 and has been severely restricted since the advent of COVID-19.

    The UN Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator and the team on the ground are working to resolve these issues to enable effective delivery of humanitarian assistance to the those in need.

    We urge all actors with influence to help lift undue restrictions on freedom of movement across the contact line and secure the opening of additional exit and entry crossing points.

    More than 120 humanitarian partners aim to assist 1.9 million people under the new Humanitarian Response Plan, which prioritizes life-saving assistance, basic services and protection needs.

    The United Nations seeks US$168 million to provide help to all areas in need.

     

    Madam President,

    The UN is actively engaged in a range of other critical areas through the work of the UN Country Team on the ground.

    This includes providing medicine, personal protective equipment (PPE), and sharing expertise with medical professionals dealing with the onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic. Later this month Ukraine should receive the first delivery of vaccines from the COVAX facility.

    Further, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine continues its critical protection, monitoring, reporting and advocacy work on both sides of the contact line.

    The UN is also working with women and youth civil society leaders engaged in local peace and dialogue initiatives to promote national unity.

    Critical work with more than a million people internally displaced as a result of the conflict also continues. This is particularly important in light of the increased socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on the most vulnerable.

    Guided by the Ukraine-UN Partnership Framework for 2018-2022 and the sustainable peace and development agenda, the UN in Ukraine will continue to support efforts to strengthen social cohesion and recovery with focus on Eastern Ukraine.

     

    Madam President,

    Until a sustainable political solution to the conflict in eastern Ukraine is found, the situation on the ground will remain fragile.

    The fact that the ceasefire has largely held up and that discussions continue in the established formats is no reason for complacency. Nor is it a substitute for meaningful progress. The risk of backsliding is real if negotiations become deadlocked.

    We, therefore, are deeply concerned by the increase in security incidents in several hotspots along the contact line in recent months. This dangerous trend needs to be quickly reversed.

     

    Madam President,

    On 17 February 2015, this Council endorsed, in resolution 2202, the “Package of Measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements”.

    As we have said before, the “Package of Measures”, together with the “Minsk Protocol” and the “Minsk Memorandum”, remain the only agreed framework for a negotiated, peaceful settlement of the conflict in eastern Ukraine.

    The Secretary-General has consistently expressed the strong backing of the United Nations for the lead role of the Normandy Four and the OSCE-facilitated Trilateral Contact Group in finding a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Today, I reiterate our support for these mechanisms.

    The Council will hear shortly from the Special Representative of the OSCE’s Chairperson-in-Office in Ukraine, Ambassador Heidi Grau, on the latest discussions in the Trilateral Contact Group, as well as from the Chief Monitor of the OSCE’s Special Monitoring Mission, Ambassador Halit Cevik, on the overall security situation on the ground. It is essential that we support their crtitical efforts. 

    Importantly, the OSCE’s Special Monitoring Mission should have safe and secure access throughout Ukraine in order to fully implement its mandate.

     

    Madam President,

    Ukraine will mark this year the 30th anniversary of its independence. We reiterate our full support for Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.

    As the Secretary-General has consistently affirmed, the United Nations stands with the people of Ukraine in their search for sustainable peace.

    Thank you, Madam President.

  • 10 Feb 2021

     

    New York, 11 February 2021

    Advancing gender equality in science and technology is essential for building a better future.

    We have seen this yet again in the fight against COVID-19.

    Women, who represent 70 per cent of all healthcare workers, have been among those most affected by the pandemic and among those leading the response to it.

    ...
  • 10 Feb 2021

    The threat to international peace and security posed by ISIL terrorist fighters is “on the rise again”, the UN counter-terrorism chief told the Security Council on Wednesday. 

  • 10 Feb 2021

    Some 20 UN peacekeepers serving with the UN Stabilization Mission in Mali, MINUSMA, were injured on Wednesday, after their temporary base came under attack in the restive central region of the country.

  • 10 Feb 2021

    ESCWA: Lebanon's Formal Private Sector - The Bitter Reality of 2020

     

    Beirut, 2 February 2021--Since 2019, the Lebanese economy is in free fall, a dramatic...

  • 10 Feb 2021

    The Special Representative for West Africa and the Sahel concludes his visit to Benin, encourages all stakeholders to redouble their efforts to ensure the...

  • 10 Feb 2021

    The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar on Wednesday said that security forces in the country must “stand down before there are more casualties” among protesters, amid reports of use of lethal force against those demonstrating against last week’s military takeover. 

  • 10 Feb 2021

    The UN Security Council on Tuesday called on the new interim leadership of Libya to swiftly form an inclusive Government and make necessary preparations for December’s presidential and parliamentary elections. 

  • 9 Feb 2021

     The UN Special Envoy for Syria said there had to be “constructive international diplomacy” if the peace process is to move forward in any way, appearing before the Security Council behind closed doors on Tuesday.  

  • 9 Feb 2021

     

    As he assumed functions yesterday, the UN Secretary-...

  • 9 Feb 2021

    The United Nations in Myanmar has voiced strong concerns over Tuesday’s reported use of force by security forces against demonstrators protesting the military takeover and arrests of elected leaders and politicians.

  • 8 Feb 2021

    UN agencies have received approval from the Ethiopian Government for 25 international staff to provide humanitarian assistance inside the country’s conflict-torn Tigray region, the UN Spokesperson said on Monday. 

  • 8 Feb 2021

    “An unknown number” of foreign nationals have died while being detained in squalid camps in Syria’s northeast, senior UN-appointed independent rights experts said on Monday.

  • 8 Feb 2021

    Mogadishu – International partners* welcome the efforts made by Somali political leaders to find agreement on implementation of the 17 September electoral model.  The talks held in Dhusamareb February 1 – 6 made...

  • 8 Feb 2021

    This week, two important decisions were taken that will positively affect the economy and create momentum towards unifying the national financial institutions....

  • 7 Feb 2021

    Assistant Secretary-General and UNSMIL Coordinator Raisedon Zenenga met in Tripoli with Mr. Khaled al-Mishri, President of the High...

  • 7 Feb 2021

    ASG/UNSMIL Coordinator met in Tripoli with Mr. Ahmed Meitig, Deputy President of the Presidency Council. They...