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Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 13 jan 2025

    Photo by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran

    Amman, 13 January 2025 - UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg concluded today a visit to Iran’s capital Tehran, during which the...

  • 12 jan 2025

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory called on Sunday for an end to the war in Gaza to ensure a better future for children there and the entire region.

  • 11 jan 2025

    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Caretaker authorities “need to extend a hand of reassurance and trust to all communities in Syria,” Special Envoy Pedersen tells Security Council 

    On 8 January, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Geir Pedersen told the Security Council the “caretaker authorities” in Syria continue to consolidate their authority. He noted that "while there were many areas where law and order appear to be good," he had seen "multiple reports of incidents of violence – in the coastal region and Homs and Hama in particular – including accounts of degrading and humiliating treatment." The caretaker authorities “need to extend a hand of reassurance and trust to all communities in Syria,” he said. Stressing the importance of broad political participation, he said “there are significant decisions being taken that many Syrians feel should be left to a more inclusive transitional phase." 

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    ASG Khiari: Diplomacy is the only pathway to sustainable peace in Korean Peninsula

    On 8 January, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Middle East, Asia and the Pacific Khaled Khiari told the Council that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) had been actively working towards acquiring new military capabilities that undermine the global non-proliferation architecture. This was illustrated by its 6 January launch of a new-type intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile. According to the country’s official statement, he said, the system can “deal a serious military strike to a rival by effectively breaking any of its dense defensive barriers." Underscoring that diplomatic engagement remains “the only pathway to sustainable peace and the complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula”, he went on to say that "we welcome offers to engage in dialogue with the DPRK without preconditions." He further noted that the Council must remain attentive to the humanitarian situation in the country, and called on Pyongyang to expedite the return of the UN country team.

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    Peacebuilding Fund Group of Friends convenes its quarterly meeting

    The Peacebuilding Fund’s (PBF) Group of Friends convened on 9 January for their fourth quarterly meeting, co-chaired by Sweden and the United Kingdom. The meeting provided an opportunity to reflect on the Fund’s achievements in 2024 and set the stage for the year ahead. Over the past year, the PBF approved over 40 projects across more than 20 countries and territories. Notably, more than 30 per cent of allocations supported gender-responsive peacebuilding, exceeding the Fund’s target for the fifth consecutive year. Partners were also updated on key developments, including the revised PBF Terms of Reference, assessed contributions, and forward planning. Additionally, the discussions highlighted developments in partnership with international financial institutions, notably country-level collaboration with the World Bank to support national prevention strategies.

    Reading opens the way to peace in Balconcitos, Tolima

    On 31 December, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia delivered over 150 books to La Fila school, Balconcitos village branch, in Icononzo, Tolima. The delivery took place in the presence of community members, teachers, students, the Community Action Board, and peace agreement signatories. The books, which were distributed by the Bank of the Republic via the country's main library, will now form the backbone of a small local library serving the community.

    Chinese Ambassador visits Tierra Grata

    On 7 January, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) Carlos Ruiz Massieu and the Chinese Ambassador to Colombia, Zhu Jingyang, visited the Territorial Area for Training and Reintegration (TATR) of Tierra Grata, Cesar, to learn about progress in housing solutions for peace signatories, in addition to the initiatives underway in the framework of the Comprehensive Rural Reform. During the visit, Massieu congratulated the community of peace signatories for the progress made and their work to live in peace despite their difficulties. He also thanked the Chinese ambassador to Colombia for his presence in witnessing the commitment of the ex-combatants and the community to their reincorporation.

    Next Week

    On 15 January, the Security Council will meet on Libya sanctions. Also on 15 January, Special Envoy Hans Grundberg will brief on the situation in Yemen. On 16 January, USG DiCarlo will brief on Ukraine.

     

  • 10 jan 2025

    Syrians have high expectations for their country, and a strong desire for people from across the social spectrum to come together and forge a new constitution, which must begin with an inclusive “national dialogue”.

  • 9 jan 2025

    Eight years after the 2016 Peace Agreement was signed, the landscape of the reintegration process has changed: 10,265 signatories live outside the Territorial Areas for Training and...

  • 9 jan 2025

    The United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, congratulates Joseph Aoun on his election today as President of the Republic of Lebanon. She...

  • 9 jan 2025

    Russian strikes on Zaporizhzhia city in Ukraine on Wednesday caused the highest number of civilian casualties in a single incident in almost two years, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in the country, HRMMU, has reported. 

  • 9 jan 2025

    A month since the fall of the Assad regime, more than 125,000 refugees have returned to Syria “full of hope after years of exile”, only to find themselves confronted by desperate conditions, UN humanitarians warned on Thursday.

  • 9 jan 2025

    The Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL) and the Innovation Cell at the United Nations Department of...

  • 9 jan 2025

    Amman, January 9, 2025 — The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, concluded today a visit to Sana’a. He held discussions with senior political and military officials to renew engagement...

  • 8 jan 2025

    ASSISTANT SECRETARY-GENERAL KHALED KHIARI

    BRIEFING TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL ON

    NON-PROLIFERATION/DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA

    New York, 8 January 2025

     

    Mr. President,

    Members of the Security Council,

    On 6 January at 12:00 PM local time, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) launched what it described as a new-type of intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile (IRBM) loaded with a hypersonic glide vehicle. According to the DPRK official statement, the missile flew in line with its predetermined flight trajectory at a speed amounting to 12 times the speed of sound, and landed in the open sea. While stating that the launch had no negative impact on the security of neighboring countries, the DPRK regrettably did not issue airspace or maritime safety notifications.

    The statement reported that the system can “deal a serious military strike to a rival by effectively breaking any of its dense defensive barriers”. Hypersonic glide vehicles travel at least five times the speed of sound and make evasive maneuvers, making defense measures against the weapon much more difficult.

    Mr. President,

    The launch of yet another ballistic missile by the DPRK is of serious concern. This was the fourth launch of an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) since the beginning of 2024. In this same time period, the DPRK has also launched one intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and multiple short-range ballistic missiles (SRBM). It also attempted to launch a military reconnaissance satellite. In addition, the display of an undeclared enrichment facility in Kangson and the ongoing commissioning of the light water reactor at Yongbyon are clear violation of relevant Security Council resolutions, as are the continued launches of missiles using ballistic missile technology.

    The DPRK has been actively working towards acquiring new military capabilities in line with its current five-year military development plan, which is entering its final year in 2025. The plan has called for the development of what the DPRK calls tactical nuclear weapons, “super-large” nuclear warheads, various intermediate- and long-range ballistic missile capabilities, military reconnaissance satellites and a nuclear submarine, among others. In late December, at its end-of-year plenary session, the DPRK Government emphasized that 2025 should see the successful completion of the five-year plan.

    Mr. President,

    The DPRK’s persistent pursuit of its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes continues to undermine the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime. It also escalates tensions and contributes to the further isolation of the DPRK from the international community. We continue our calls to the DPRK to fully comply with its international obligations.

    Mr. President,

    As we enter 2025 amidst growing challenges to global peace and security, it is imperative to ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula. The Secretary-General has consistently called for de-escalation and the urgent resumption of talks. Diplomatic engagement remains the only pathway to sustainable peace and the complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. In this respect, we welcome offers to engage in dialogue with the DPRK without preconditions.

    The Council must also remain attentive to the humanitarian situation in the DPRK. We reiterate the call on the DPRK to expedite the return of the UN Country Team and the international community to strengthen support for its people and advance the 2030 Agenda.

    Thank you.

  • 8 jan 2025

    The launch of yet another ballistic missile by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) is of serious concern, a senior UN official told the Security Council on Wednesday, highlighting the persistent threat to global efforts towards disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation. 

  • 8 jan 2025

    Russian forces continue to subject Ukraine’s people to “relentless attacks” by aerial glide bombs, long-range missiles and drones, in a bid to capture further territory in the east of the country, the UN’s deputy human rights chief said on Wednesday.

  • 8 jan 2025

    The Security Council met on Wednesday to discuss political and humanitarian developments exactly a month on from the collapse of the Assad regime. The transitional authorities also outlined their vision for the country’s future for the first time in a major international forum. 

  • 8 jan 2025

    While the war in Gaza grinds on with dozens of civilians already reportedly killed and injured so far this year - and as the fragile ceasefire in Lebanon largely holds - hopes are still high for a successful transition of power in Damascus following the overthrow of the Assad regime exactly a month ago. Syria's ambassador told the Security Council on Wednesday the “dawn of freedom has broken”. App users can catch up on the live coverage here. 

  • 7 jan 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres is profoundly saddened by the devastating loss of life caused by the earthquake that struck the Tibet Autonomous Region of China on Tuesday, his Spokesperson said in a statement.

  • 6 jan 2025

    Human suffering in Sudan has reached devastating levels, with over 11.5 million people internally displaced and 3.2 million seeking refuge in neighbouring countries. 

  • 6 jan 2025

    Communal violence remains the primary driver of conflict in South Sudan and continues to exact a heavy toll on civilians across the country, UN peacekeepers said on Monday.

  • 6 jan 2025

    Israeli airstrikes continued across Gaza overnight into Monday, while the UN World Food Programme (WFP) reported that one of its aid convoys in the war-shattered enclave was targeted by Israeli fire on Sunday. 

  • 3 jan 2025

    The UN’s top expert on human rights in Haiti on Friday condemned “intentional” attacks on hospitals, clinics and healthcare workers by armed gangs there, warning that medical facilities were already “near collapse”.

  • 3 jan 2025

    The UN Security Council met on Friday morning in New York to debate the collapse of health services in Gaza. The meeting was called by Algeria, the leading voice for the Arab world on the Council which has just taken the gavel as president for the month of January. Senior official from the World Health Organization (WHO) Rik Peeperkorn briefed ambassadors alongside High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk. App users can follow here.

  • 3 jan 2025

    Operations by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) north of the UN-monitored Blue Line in southern Lebanon have continued, according to the UN peacekeeping mission in the country, UNIFIL. 

  • 3 jan 2025

    With seven per cent of the population killed or injured since October 2023, the health crisis in Gaza shows no signs of abating.

  • 2 jan 2025

    Civilians are not safe anywhere in the Gaza Strip, the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, warned on Thursday. 

  • 2 jan 2025

    The head of UN Palestine refugee agency UNRWA again underlined the need for a ceasefire in Gaza in a statement posted on the social media platform X on Thursday. 

  • 2 jan 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres has condemned Wednesday’s truck attack that killed at least 15 people in the city of New Orleans.

  • 2 jan 2025

    Governments must do more to address the root causes of mass migration, UN Children’s Fund UNICEF’s Special Coordinator for the refugee and migrant response in Europe said on Thursday.

  • 1 jan 2025

    Since he began his mandate as UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, Matthias Schmale has seen for himself the devastating effects of the Russian invasion. In this account, written exclusively for UN News, Mr. Schmale shares his impressions of Ukraine, and the efforts of the UN System to support its citizens.

  • 1 jan 2025

    Since he began his mandate as UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, Matthias Schmale has seen for himself the devastating effects of the Russian invasion. In this account, written exclusively for UN News, Mr. Schmale shares his impressions of Ukraine, and the efforts of the UN System to support its citizens.

  • 1 jan 2025

    Since he began his mandate as UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, Matthias Schmale has seen for himself the devastating effects of the Russian invasion. In this account, written exclusively for UN News, Mr. Schmale shares his impressions of Ukraine, and the efforts of the UN System to support its citizens.

2024