Bienvenidos a las Naciones Unidas

Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 18 Mar 2025

    This year, the United Nations and the Verification Mission commemorate International Women's Day with the theme “For women and girls in ALL their...

  • 18 Mar 2025

    The UN Security Council met in New York on Tuesday on the Middle East crisis, exactly two months since the start of the fragile Gaza ceasefire and hostages deal came into effect. That's been shattered by deadly Israeli airstrikes overnight following a two-week aid blockade which has strained critical supplies. Well over 400 Palestinians have been killed and hundreds more injured, according to local authorities. We'll have reaction from across the UN and agencies on the ground. UN News app users follow live here.

  • 18 Mar 2025

    UN-led efforts to kick-start talks on the divided Mediterranean island of Cyprus have resulted in agreements on new trust-building measures.

  • 18 Mar 2025

    The UN Secretary-General on Tuesday spoke of new “intolerable” suffering for Gazans following the resumption of deadly Israeli airstrikes, underscoring three immediate needs: a renewed ceasefire, unimpeded humanitarian access and the unconditional release of hostages.

  • 17 Mar 2025

    The UN Security Council meets at 10 AM in New York to discuss the situation in Middle East, as heavy Israeli airstrikes hit Gaza and a two-week aid blockade strains critical supplies. Over 400 people have reportedly been killed. Stay tuned for updates.

  • 17 Mar 2025

    A relative of two Syrians tortured and murdered by the Assad regime has spoken of the anguish caused by their enforced disappearance during the country’s civil war.

  • 17 Mar 2025

    The Security Council on Monday extended the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for another year, as UN agencies reported sharp declines in resources for lifesaving aid.

  • 17 Mar 2025

    Fourteen years of war have left Syria’s people in desperate need – but international support is dwindling, UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned on Monday, calling for urgent investment in the country’s recovery.

  • 17 Mar 2025

    The UN on Monday expressed concern over the continued threat posed to shipping in the Red Sea by Houthi attacks from their bases in Yemen as well as recent airstrikes by the United States which have left over 50 reportedly dead.

  • 15 Mar 2025

    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Voices of Afghan people "must be included in the political pathway", SRSG Otunbayeva tells Security Council

    On 10 March, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Afghanistan and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Roza Otunbayeva told the Council that “the de facto authorities have so far treated the Afghan state’s international obligations selectively, rejecting some on the basis they allegedly impinge on the country’s sovereignty or violate their traditions." She went on to caution that "these international obligations affect not only the possibility of progress along the political pathway but, most crucially, the well-being of Afghanistan’s entire population, whose voices must be included in the political pathway." In addition, significant restrictions on women continued, and UNAMA was closely observing the Taliban’s enforcement of its Law on the Prevention of Vice and Promotion of Virtue. “The law demonstrates the de facto authorities’ prioritization of ideology over international obligations,” she said.

    PBC Ambassadorial-Level first Annual Interactive Strategic Dialogue on the Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund 

    On 12 March, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) held its first interactive strategic dialogue with DPPA/PBSO, providing a forward-looking platform to discuss the role of the Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF). This meeting marked a key opportunity for PBC members to engage with DPPA/PBSO on the Fund’s strategic direction, operational modalities, and future priorities. Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) Elizabeth Spehar provided Commission members with an overview of the PBF’s functioning, including how allocations are determined, the criteria for country eligibility, and the Fund’s main financing channels. She also outlined thematic and geographic priorities for 2025 and offered a preview of the planned utilization of assessed contributions in 2026. Commission members also heard first-hand experiences of engaging with the PBF from two Member States, represented by their Permanent Representatives to the United Nations: Ericq Pierre (Haiti) and Issa Konfourou (Mali). Additionally, the UN Resident Coordinator in Mali, Khassim Diagne, joined online to contribute to the discussion. As envisioned in General Assembly resolution 78/257, this dialogue enabled Commission members to provide strategic advice to the Secretariat on the use of the PBF, reinforcing the Fund’s role as a critical instrument for sustaining peace and responding to evolving peacebuilding needs. 

    ASG Spehar attends 56th special session of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States

    This week, ASG Spehar traveled to Washington, D.C., to represent the Secretary-General at the 56th special session of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS), during which Albert Ramdin, Foreign Minister of Suriname, was elected as OAS Secretary-General by acclamation. ASG Spehar conveyed the UN’s congratulations to Secretary-General-elect Ramdin, who is the first representative of a Caribbean country to hold this position, and expressed the UN’s continued interest in structured dialogue and collaboration, including on youth, peace, and security. While in Washington, D.C., ASG Spehar also met with the World Bank Executive Directors from Germany, Switzerland, and Sweden, and the World Bank Senior Director for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV), to discuss opportunities for deepening collaboration on peacebuilding in light of the World Bank’s new FCV Strategy in 2025.

    Advancing youth engagement in mediation and peace processes

    On 10 March, DPPA/PBSO co-sponsored a hybrid expert-level consultation for the second progress study on youth, peace and security (YPS), under the title: “ Practical Steps to Making Progress on Youth, Peace and Security: Connecting Track 3 and Track 1 Negotiations for Sustainable Peace”. The event provided a space for international experts within civil society, the UN and Member States to share their experiences engaging youth in mediation and peace processes, outlining good practices and lessons learned. The participants shared realistic perspectives on the opportunities and barriers to the engagement of youth in peace processes and identified creative solutions for more inclusive models of youth participation in peace processes. The findings of the discussion will inform the second progress study, as well as outline opportunities for global policy action in 2025.

    Young women’s perspectives on the Peacebuilding Architecture Review and youth, peace and security

    On 11 March on the margins of CSW 69, DPPA/PBSO, together with UN Women, UNFPA, United Network of Young Peacebuilders (UNOY), Global Network of Women Peacebuilders (GNWP), and GPPAC co-sponsored a closed-door dialogue for young women peacebuilders to discuss their priorities for the Peacebuilding Architecture Review (PBAR) and the Second Progress Study on YPS. Roselyn Akombe , Chief of the Peacebuilding Partnership and Strategy Branch of PBSO provided an overview of main takeaways from the discussions, relevance of young women's voices in peacebuilding, and the next steps for PBAR and YPS Second Progress Study.

    UNRCCA participates in UN Conference on national and regional counter-terrorism strategies

    On 12-13 March, the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) took part in the Conference on National and Regional Counter-Terrorism Strategies in Malta. The Conference was jointly organized by the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) in partnership with the Government of Malta. UNRCCA representatives shared their experiences in assisting the Central Asian states in developing the Joint Plan of Action for the Implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy in the region. UNRCCA also briefed on its engagement in supporting development and implementation of national counter-terrorism strategies in different Central Asian states.

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    Special Envoy Xia meets with national leaders of Great Lakes region

    On 10 March, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Huang Xia met with national leaders from across the region to discuss the ongoing security crisis in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Xia met with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi to discuss conflict de-escalation and the implementation of Resolution 2773 (2025) which calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities. They also spoke about efforts to advance the Nairobi and Luanda peace processes.

    Iraq and UN discuss formation of Environment and Climate Change Advisory Group

    This week, Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq Ghulam Isaczai met with the Iraqi Minister for Environment Hallo Al-Askari to discuss the formation of the Environmental and Climate Change Advisory Group to address pressing environmental challenges, including air pollution in major Iraqi cities. The Advisory Group will serve as a platform for coordinating national and international efforts, identifying environmental priorities, and enhancing global partnerships.  The meeting was attended by representatives from various UN organizations, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Food Programme (WFP), as well as a representative from the World Bank and other senior officials from the Ministry of Environment. The Environment and Climate Change Advisory Group will include national international experts, academics from Iraqi universities and research institutes, youth representatives, as well as representatives from the Prime Minister’s Office, the Ministry of Environment, and other relevant institutions from both the public and private sectors.

    Verification Mission in Colombia celebrates International Women's Day

    This week, to mark International Women's Day, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia joined the campaign "For women and girls in ALL their diversity: Rights, equality and empowerment." The Mission reaffirmed its commitment to the promotion of gender equality and the recognition of women's leadership in peacebuilding. Special Representative of the Secretary-General Carlos Ruiz Massieu said that progress in fully guaranteeing the rights of women and girls in Colombia, stressing that gender equality must be a daily reality and not a distant goal.Through cultural activities, entrepreneurship fairs and spaces for dialogue in various cities across the country, peace signatories and Indigenous and Afro-descendant women shared their visions on the effective exercise of their rights, the challenges to overcome structural barriers and strategies to strengthen their role in the consolidation of inclusive and sustainable peace.

    Peace signatories celebrate the opening of first educational institution in the TATR La Fila, in Icononzo, Tolima

    On 10 March, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia went to Icononzo, Tolima, in the TATR of La Fila, to participate in the inauguration of a school in the Territorial Space for children of the signatories of the Peace Agreement. The event brought together the residents of the TATR, neighbouring communities, and local and regional government authorities. The school currently has students from pre-school level to third grade and, when the fourth and fifth-grade children arrive, there will be over 60 students enrolled. With the establishment of this school, children of the peace signatories will no longer have to travel outside of their territory to receive classes. Governor of Tolima Adriana Magali Matiz, Mayor of Icononzo Hugo Nelson Jimenez Quinche, and parents of the students all agreed that the opening of the school marked an important milestone for the region.

    Next Week

    On 21 March, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process ad interim Sigrid Kaag will brief the Security Council.

  • 15 Mar 2025

    For Waad Al-Kateab, the fall of Bashar Al-Assad’s regime in Syria in December 2024 felt almost unreal. “I thought the ending of my story was dying in exile,” she told UN News.  “And it just happened out of the blue.”

  • 15 Mar 2025

    Marking 14 years since the start of the Syrian conflict, top UN officials raised alarm over renewed violence and growing instability, warning that without urgent action, Syria’s fragile transition could be at risk.

  • 15 Mar 2025

    On a visit to Bangladesh, UN Secretary-General António Guterres underscored the pivotal moment the country is facing as it navigates a period of significant transition and reform.

  • 14 Mar 2025

    The UN Secretary-General has urged everyone to speak out against xenophobia and discrimination to combat a “disturbing rise” in anti-Muslim bigotry.

  • 14 Mar 2025

    Fresh fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has displaced tens of thousands of families, with children particularly at risk, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned on Friday.

  • 13 Mar 2025

    TRIPOLI – The United Nations recognizes the commitment of the Libyan national and municipal authorities to addressing the concerns of the Libyan people....

  • 13 Mar 2025

    Sudan is now the world’s largest and most devastating humanitarian crisis, the head of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned on Thursday. After two years of war, over 30 million people – more than half of them children – are living in the grip of mass atrocities, famine and deadly disease.

  • 13 Mar 2025

    The UN Secretary-General warmly welcomed the presidential signing of the State Border Treaty by Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan on Thursday following decades-long negotiations.

  • 13 Mar 2025

    The Constitutional Declaration issued by Syria’s caretaker authorities marks a pivotal moment in the country’s turbulent transition, with UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen expressing cautious optimism about its potential to fill a legal vacuum and pave the way for a “credible and inclusive political transition”.

  • 13 Mar 2025

    ST JULIAN’S, Malta  

    On 12-13 March, UNRCCA took part in the Conference on National and Regional...

  • 12 Mar 2025

    Prices for opium in Afghanistan have increased tenfold since the de facto authorities imposed a drug ban in 2022 following their takeover in Kabul, latest UN data shows.

  • 12 Mar 2025

    Following 11 days of an Israeli aid blockade in Gaza, “crucial progress” made during the first six weeks of the ceasefire between Israeli forces and Hamas militants “continues to unravel”, said UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric on Wednesday.

  • 11 Mar 2025

    TRIPOLI – Twenty-nine young men and women from across Libya joined UNSMIL’s economic experts in person and online in workshops to discuss the challenges facing Libya’s economy and share their ideas for...

  • 11 Mar 2025

    In Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar refugee settlements, child malnutrition has surged and cuts to aid funding risk creating a humanitarian “catastrophe”, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned on Tuesday.

  • 11 Mar 2025

    The European Union remains committed to upholding international law and defending the United Nations Charter amid growing security threats, the bloc’s top diplomat told the Security Council on Tuesday.

  • 11 Mar 2025

    Haiti is in freefall. Gangs are tightening their grip on the capital, violence is spreading, and “suffering permeates all social strata” in a nation teetering on the brink, according to the UN human rights office’s designated expert on the country, William O’Neill. 

  • 11 Mar 2025

    Days of violence against Syria’s mainly ethnic Alawite communities have included the summary execution of entire families, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, confirmed on Tuesday. 

  • 10 Mar 2025

    NEW YORK - The following is the transcript of the briefing by the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Roza Otunbayeva, to the Security Council on the situation in Afghanistan today.

     

    ...
  • 10 Mar 2025

    The top UN envoy for Afghanistan on Monday underscored the need for realistic engagement with the country as humanitarian and human rights crises deepen amid growing international isolation.

  • 10 Mar 2025

    Children are feared to be among more than 1,000 people reportedly killed in fierce fighting over the weekend in Syria’s coastal northwest, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has said.

  • 9 Mar 2025

    Attacks across Ukraine on Friday reportedly left 21 civilians dead and scores injured, making it one of the deadliest days this year, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in the country said in a statement issued on Saturday night. 

  • 9 Mar 2025

    The killing of civilians in coastal areas in northwest Syria must cease immediately, the UN rights chief said on Sunday following a series of coordinated attacks reportedly launched by elements of the former government and other local armed men.

  • 9 Mar 2025

    Today, United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert began a visit to Israel, where she is set to meet with senior Israeli officials.

    Discussions will...

  • 9 Mar 2025

    KABUL – An art and photography exhibition featuring works by Afghan women was displayed at Kabul’s National Art Gallery, celebrating their contributions to society.

    Titled The Power of Creation, the exhibition ran...

  • 9 Mar 2025

    Photo for: OSESGY

    In continuation of its efforts to promote an inclusive and sustainable peace process for Yemen,...

  • 8 Mar 2025

    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Grundberg describes "deep frustration" of Yemeni people after decade of war

    On 6 March, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg voiced his concern over recent reports of shelling, drone attacks, infiltration attempts and mobilization campaigns in Ma’rib, Al Jawf, Shabwa and Ta’iz. He also warned of a rise in rhetoric from the parties, who were pre-positioning themselves publicly for military confrontation. Words, intent and signals matter, and “escalatory discourse can have real consequences”, he added. “I see and hear the deep frustration of the Yemeni people who continue to bear the heavy burden of a decade of war," he said. Grundberg also highlighted the need for a political process that included “a broad spectrum of Yemenis that will allow this conflict to settle once and for all.”

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    Security Council extends Al-Shabaab sanctions regime, renews Panel of Experts

    On 3 March, the Security Council adopted a resolution extending its authorization for Member States to intercept vessels transporting banned items to and from Somalia, including illegal arms imports and charcoal exports, until 13 December. It also renewed the mandate of the Panel of Experts assisting the Al-Shabaab sanctions regime until 13 January 2026. By the terms of the text, the Council decided that “all States shall, for the purposes of preventing Al-Shabaab and other actors intent on undermining peace and security in Somalia and the region from obtaining weapons and ammunition, take the necessary measures to prevent all deliveries of weapons, ammunition and military equipment to Somalia.” 

    SRSG Al Hassan meets acting Kuwaiti Prime Minister

    On 3 March, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Mohamed Al Hassan met with Acting Kuwaiti Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Fahad Yusuf Saud Al-Sabah. They discussed issues of mutual interest, with the Special Representative commending Kuwait and Iraq for their commitment to enhancing cooperation.

    Isaczai meets Head of Iraq Supreme Judicial Council and Iraq Minister of Migration and Displaced

    On 3 March, UN Resident Coordinator and Deputy SRSG for UNAMI Ghulam Isaczai and UNICEF Iraq Representative Sandra Lattouf met with Judge Faiq Zidan in Baghdad to discuss the Supreme Judicial Council's support in addressing challenges related to the return and reintegration of returnees from Al-Hol.  The DSRSG also met separately with Iraq’s Minister of Migration and Displaced Evan Faiq Jabro, to discuss challenges in returning Iraqi nationals from Northeast Syria.

    On 6 March, Isaczai met with Iraq’s National Security Advisor Qasim al-Araji at the UN Headquarters in Baghdad. The meeting, held on the sidelines of a session of the Steering Committee for the ONE UN Plan, focused on enhancing cooperation between the UN and Iraq. 

    Café Patía: Building peace in the south of Cauca

    On 3 March, in the village of El Bordo, in the municipality of Patía, the department of Cauca, peace signatories, and community members launched "Café Patía," a high-quality coffee initiative. The UN Verificiation Mission helped install a sales point in the municipality. Café Patia is a project of a group of peace signatories form the former TATR of La Variante in Nariño, who relocated to the south of Cauca to build new commercial alternatives that will also help build peace.

    Next Week

    On Monday 10 March, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan Roza Otunbayeva will brief the Council.

  • 8 Mar 2025

    International Women's Day 2025

    TRIPOLI – Libyan women have a long...

  • 8 Mar 2025

    KABUL – On International Women’s Day, the United Nations in Afghanistan reiterates its urgent call for the de facto authorities to lift restrictions that continue to strip women and girls of their fundamental rights. The...

  • 8 Mar 2025

    KABUL – On International Women’s Day, the United Nations in Afghanistan reiterates its urgent call for the de facto authorities to lift restrictions that continue to strip women...

  • 7 Mar 2025

    “Accountability for International Crimes is Essential for Justice and Lasting Peace in Libya”

    The HAGUE - The Co-Chairs of the International...

  • 7 Mar 2025

    New-York, 8 March 2025

    When the doors of equal opportunity are open for women and girls, everyone wins.

    Equal societies are more prosperous and peaceful – and the foundation of sustainable development.

    On this International Women’s Day, we recognize thirty years of progress and achievement since the landmark United Nations conference in Beijing....

  • 7 Mar 2025

    Humanitarian agencies warned on Friday that ongoing Israeli military operations in the northern West Bank are exacerbating an already dire situation for displaced Palestinians.

  • 7 Mar 2025

    A UN helicopter attempting to evacuate wounded South Sudanese soldiers in the north of the country was attacked on Friday, killing a crew member and injuring two others.

  • 7 Mar 2025

    The aid response in Burundi to the crisis in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) “is literally buckling”, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, warned on Friday, as it relayed dramatic testimonies from people forced to flee the unchecked advance of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels.

  • 7 Mar 2025

    The fall of the Assad regime has created a historic opportunity to rid Syria of chemical weapons and ensure long-term compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), the UN’s top disarmament official told the Security Council on Friday.

  • 6 Mar 2025

    Addis Ababa, 07 March 2025 — The United Nations-African Union Joint Task Force on Peace and Security held its Twenty Fourth consultative meeting on 17 February 2025, in...

  • 6 Mar 2025

    Dear Women,

    I am honored to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on International Women’s Day...

  • 6 Mar 2025

    The President of the General Assembly on Thursday renewed his call for a just, lasting and comprehensive peace between Ukraine and Russia, in line with the UN Charter and the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity.

  • 6 Mar 2025

    Civilians sheltering in the vast Zamzam displacement camp in Sudan’s North Darfur region are now “nearly impossible” to reach, the UN’s top aid official in the country warned on Thursday.

  • 6 Mar 2025

    After several years of fragile truce, there is a “palpable” fear of a return to all-out war in Yemen, said Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg on Thursday, briefing the Security Council.