Bienvenidos a las Naciones Unidas

Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 12 Mar 2025

    Following 11 days of an Israeli aid blockade in Gaza, “crucial progress” made during the first six weeks of the ceasefire between Israeli forces and Hamas militants “continues to unravel”, said UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric on Wednesday.

  • 11 Mar 2025

    TRIPOLI – Twenty-nine young men and women from across Libya joined UNSMIL’s economic experts in person and online in workshops to discuss the challenges facing Libya’s economy and share their ideas for...

  • 11 Mar 2025

    In Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar refugee settlements, child malnutrition has surged and cuts to aid funding risk creating a humanitarian “catastrophe”, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned on Tuesday.

  • 11 Mar 2025

    The European Union remains committed to upholding international law and defending the United Nations Charter amid growing security threats, the bloc’s top diplomat told the Security Council on Tuesday.

  • 11 Mar 2025

    Haiti is in freefall. Gangs are tightening their grip on the capital, violence is spreading, and “suffering permeates all social strata” in a nation teetering on the brink, according to the UN human rights office’s designated expert on the country, William O’Neill. 

  • 11 Mar 2025

    Days of violence against Syria’s mainly ethnic Alawite communities have included the summary execution of entire families, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, confirmed on Tuesday. 

  • 10 Mar 2025

    NEW YORK - The following is the transcript of the briefing by the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Roza Otunbayeva, to the Security Council on the situation in Afghanistan today.

     

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  • 10 Mar 2025

    The top UN envoy for Afghanistan on Monday underscored the need for realistic engagement with the country as humanitarian and human rights crises deepen amid growing international isolation.

  • 10 Mar 2025

    Children are feared to be among more than 1,000 people reportedly killed in fierce fighting over the weekend in Syria’s coastal northwest, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has said.

  • 9 Mar 2025

    The killing of civilians in coastal areas in northwest Syria must cease immediately, the UN rights chief said on Sunday following a series of coordinated attacks reportedly launched by elements of the former government and other local armed men.

  • 9 Mar 2025

    Attacks across Ukraine on Friday reportedly left 21 civilians dead and scores injured, making it one of the deadliest days this year, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in the country said in a statement issued on Saturday night. 

  • 9 Mar 2025

    Today, United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert began a visit to Israel, where she is set to meet with senior Israeli officials.

    Discussions will...

  • 9 Mar 2025

    KABUL – An art and photography exhibition featuring works by Afghan women was displayed at Kabul’s National Art Gallery, celebrating their contributions to society.

    Titled The Power of Creation, the exhibition ran...

  • 9 Mar 2025

    Photo for: OSESGY

    In continuation of its efforts to promote an inclusive and sustainable peace process for Yemen,...

  • 8 Mar 2025

    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Grundberg describes "deep frustration" of Yemeni people after decade of war

    On 6 March, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg voiced his concern over recent reports of shelling, drone attacks, infiltration attempts and mobilization campaigns in Ma’rib, Al Jawf, Shabwa and Ta’iz. He also warned of a rise in rhetoric from the parties, who were pre-positioning themselves publicly for military confrontation. Words, intent and signals matter, and “escalatory discourse can have real consequences”, he added. “I see and hear the deep frustration of the Yemeni people who continue to bear the heavy burden of a decade of war," he said. Grundberg also highlighted the need for a political process that included “a broad spectrum of Yemenis that will allow this conflict to settle once and for all.”

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    Security Council extends Al-Shabaab sanctions regime, renews Panel of Experts

    On 3 March, the Security Council adopted a resolution extending its authorization for Member States to intercept vessels transporting banned items to and from Somalia, including illegal arms imports and charcoal exports, until 13 December. It also renewed the mandate of the Panel of Experts assisting the Al-Shabaab sanctions regime until 13 January 2026. By the terms of the text, the Council decided that “all States shall, for the purposes of preventing Al-Shabaab and other actors intent on undermining peace and security in Somalia and the region from obtaining weapons and ammunition, take the necessary measures to prevent all deliveries of weapons, ammunition and military equipment to Somalia.” 

    SRSG Al Hassan meets acting Kuwaiti Prime Minister

    On 3 March, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Mohamed Al Hassan met with Acting Kuwaiti Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Fahad Yusuf Saud Al-Sabah. They discussed issues of mutual interest, with the Special Representative commending Kuwait and Iraq for their commitment to enhancing cooperation.

    Isaczai meets Head of Iraq Supreme Judicial Council and Iraq Minister of Migration and Displaced

    On 3 March, UN Resident Coordinator and Deputy SRSG for UNAMI Ghulam Isaczai and UNICEF Iraq Representative Sandra Lattouf met with Judge Faiq Zidan in Baghdad to discuss the Supreme Judicial Council's support in addressing challenges related to the return and reintegration of returnees from Al-Hol.  The DSRSG also met separately with Iraq’s Minister of Migration and Displaced Evan Faiq Jabro, to discuss challenges in returning Iraqi nationals from Northeast Syria.

    On 6 March, Isaczai met with Iraq’s National Security Advisor Qasim al-Araji at the UN Headquarters in Baghdad. The meeting, held on the sidelines of a session of the Steering Committee for the ONE UN Plan, focused on enhancing cooperation between the UN and Iraq. 

    Café Patía: Building peace in the south of Cauca

    On 3 March, in the village of El Bordo, in the municipality of Patía, the department of Cauca, peace signatories, and community members launched "Café Patía," a high-quality coffee initiative. The UN Verificiation Mission helped install a sales point in the municipality. Café Patia is a project of a group of peace signatories form the former TATR of La Variante in Nariño, who relocated to the south of Cauca to build new commercial alternatives that will also help build peace.

    Next Week

    On Monday 10 March, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan Roza Otunbayeva will brief the Council.

  • 8 Mar 2025

    International Women's Day 2025

    TRIPOLI – Libyan women have a long...

  • 8 Mar 2025

    KABUL – On International Women’s Day, the United Nations in Afghanistan reiterates its urgent call for the de facto authorities to lift restrictions that continue to strip women and girls of their fundamental rights. The...

  • 8 Mar 2025

    KABUL – On International Women’s Day, the United Nations in Afghanistan reiterates its urgent call for the de facto authorities to lift restrictions that continue to strip women...

  • 7 Mar 2025

    “Accountability for International Crimes is Essential for Justice and Lasting Peace in Libya”

    The HAGUE - The Co-Chairs of the International...

  • 7 Mar 2025

    New-York, 8 March 2025

    When the doors of equal opportunity are open for women and girls, everyone wins.

    Equal societies are more prosperous and peaceful – and the foundation of sustainable development.

    On this International Women’s Day, we recognize thirty years of progress and achievement since the landmark United Nations conference in Beijing....

  • 7 Mar 2025

    The aid response in Burundi to the crisis in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) “is literally buckling”, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, warned on Friday, as it relayed dramatic testimonies from people forced to flee the unchecked advance of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels.

  • 7 Mar 2025

    The fall of the Assad regime has created a historic opportunity to rid Syria of chemical weapons and ensure long-term compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), the UN’s top disarmament official told the Security Council on Friday.

  • 7 Mar 2025

    A UN helicopter attempting to evacuate wounded South Sudanese soldiers in the north of the country was attacked on Friday, killing a crew member and injuring two others.

  • 7 Mar 2025

    Humanitarian agencies warned on Friday that ongoing Israeli military operations in the northern West Bank are exacerbating an already dire situation for displaced Palestinians.

  • 6 Mar 2025

    Addis Ababa, 07 March 2025 — The United Nations-African Union Joint Task Force on Peace and Security held its Twenty Fourth consultative meeting on 17 February 2025, in...

  • 6 Mar 2025

    Dear Women,

    I am honored to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on International Women’s Day...

  • 6 Mar 2025

    Civilians sheltering in the vast Zamzam displacement camp in Sudan’s North Darfur region are now “nearly impossible” to reach, the UN’s top aid official in the country warned on Thursday.

  • 6 Mar 2025

    The President of the General Assembly on Thursday renewed his call for a just, lasting and comprehensive peace between Ukraine and Russia, in line with the UN Charter and the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity.

  • 6 Mar 2025

    After several years of fragile truce, there is a “palpable” fear of a return to all-out war in Yemen, said Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg on Thursday, briefing the Security Council.

  • 5 Mar 2025

    The 63rd round of the Geneva International Discussions (GID) took place on 4-5 March 2025 in Palais des Nations in accordance with the six-point agreement of 12 August 2008 and implementing measures of 8 September 2008.

    The Co-Chairs – UN Representative to the Geneva International Discussions Cihan Sultanoğlu, Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for the South Caucasus Christoph Späti and EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia Magdalena Grono – commended the participants for their strong commitment to this unique format and their active engagement. Against the background of the current geopolitical context, they emphasized the particular need for the GID process to deliver on its core agenda items for the benefit of all conflict-affected people.

    In Working Group I, the participants reviewed the overall security situation on the ground and continued their deliberations on issues relating to the implementation of the 2008 six-point agreement, especially non-use of force and international security arrangements.

    In Working Group II, the participants discussed humanitarian issues, including crossings, documentation, freedom of movement, livelihoods, missing persons and education. Due to a walkout by some participants, issues relating to returns of internally displaced persons and refugees could not be addressed.

    The Co-Chairs reiterated their call on all participants to cover all agenda items comprehensively.

    The participants agreed to hold the next round in June 2025 in Geneva.

  • 5 Mar 2025

    The UN Secretary-General on Wednesday announced a fresh bid to end the decades-long hostilities over the division of Cyprus through informal talks scheduled to take place over two days from 17 March.

  • 5 Mar 2025

    “Humanity’s future depends on investing in the machinery of peace, not the machinery of war,” said Secretary-General António Guterres in a message marking the International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness. 

  • 5 Mar 2025

    The unilateral halt to aid deliveries entering Gaza announced by the Israeli authorities on Sunday has left Gazans afraid of a return to violence and lifesaving healthcare services under threat, the UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, has warned.

  • 5 Mar 2025

    The UN Secretary-General on Wednesday announced he would be convening fresh talks over the future of Cyprus, scheduled to take place over two days from 17 March.

  • 4 Mar 2025
  • 4 Mar 2025

    The UN Secretary-General on Tuesday stressed that the “true foundation” of recovery and reconstruction in Gaza must be based on a clear and agreed political framework, not just bricks and mortar.

  • 4 Mar 2025

    As conflict rages across Sudan, armed men are raping and sexually assaulting children, including some infants as young as one, according to the UN children’s agency (UNICEF).

  • 4 Mar 2025

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria on Tuesday condemned ongoing Israeli attacks inside Syrian territory and continuing violations in and around the demilitarised zone created as part of a 1974 ceasefire agreement.

  • 4 Mar 2025

    In the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), insecurity and horrific sexual violence have left tens of thousands fleeing across borders with no sign of the exodus stopping, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said on Tuesday.

  • 3 Mar 2025

    Secretary-General António Guterres (right) meets with Joseph Aoun, President of the Republic of Lebanon, on the sidelines of the Extraordinary Arab Summit on the situation in the Middle...

  • 3 Mar 2025

    Israel’s move to prevent all aid from entering the Gaza Strip after Hamas reportedly refused to accept a plan to continue with phase one of the fragile ceasefire has had an immediate impact, including a 100-fold increase in the price of flour and vegetables.

  • 3 Mar 2025

    Dramatically evolving geopolitical tensions amid “dangerous nuclear rhetoric and threats” are a stark wake-up call for States to take action to support the legally binding atomic weapon ban treaty, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Monday.

  • 3 Mar 2025

    In his latest address to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors on Monday, Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi warned of the escalating nuclear safety risks in Ukraine as the conflict grinds on.

  • 3 Mar 2025

    The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and partners in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are providing lifesaving clean water supplies to 700,000 people a day – around 364,000 of them children – in the regional capital Goma after breaks in the water supply due to the uptick in fighting.

  • 3 Mar 2025

    As 120 conflicts rage around the world from the DR Congo to Gaza and from Sudan to Ukraine, UN human rights chief Volker Türk on Monday urged the international community to step up to defend fundamental freedoms and the institutions founded to promote them – not least from “unelected tech oligarchs”.

  • 2 Mar 2025

    TRIPOLI – Representatives of the military and security institutions in the East and West, including two military and police...

  • 1 Mar 2025

    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    "It is high time for peace in Ukraine," says USG DiCarlo, as Russian invasion hits three-year mark

    On 24 February, Under-Secretary-General (USG) Rosemary DiCarlo told the Security Council that “for three long years, the people of Ukraine have endured relentless death, destruction and displacement." She noted that the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) had verified that, since 24 February 2022, at least 12,654 Ukrainian civilians had been killed and 29,392 had been injured. The war had created the largest displacement crisis in Europe since the Second World War, she said, noting that 10 million Ukrainians had been uprooted, including 3.6 million within Ukraine and 6.9 million abroad. In addition, the massive destruction of civilian infrastructure had impacted millions. "It is high time for peace in Ukraine," she said. "This peace must be just, sustainable and comprehensive, in line with the Charter of the United Nations, international law, and resolutions of the General Assembly."

    Read more

    "This may be our last chance to achieve the two-State solution," Kaag tells Council

    On 25 February, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process ad interim Sigrid Kaag told the Council that the region was undergoing rapid transformation and its people could "emerge with peace, security, and dignity," she said. "However, this may be our last chance to achieve the two-State solution." While welcoming the implementation of the initial ceasefire stage, including the release of 34 hostages, Kaag said that “none of us will forget the harrowing pictures of the coffins of the Bibas children taken hostage with their mother and killed while in captivity.” Condemning Hamas’ public parading of hostages, she also noted the release of 1,135 Palestinian prisoners and detainees, and reports of the ill treatment and humiliation they had experienced. In Gaza, far more remained to be done to address over 15 months of deprivation of basic human necessities. “Palestinians must be able to resume their lives, to rebuild and to construct their future in Gaza,” she stressed, adding that there could be no question of forced displacement. 

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    Permanent Mission of Canada hosts peacebuilding consultation

    On 27 February, the Permanent Mission of Canada hosted a thematic consultation on peacebuilding impact as a contribution to the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review. Assistant-Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar and Permanent Representative of Colombia Leonor Zalabata Torres opened the discussion, which focused on current and emerging methodologies for measurement, supporting nationally and locally-owned peacebuilding and prevention strategies and consultation processes through evidence-based approaches, and actions to be taken to demonstrate the impact of the Peacebuilding Architecture. The discussion highlighted broad consensus from Member States around the importance of the Peacebuilding Impact Hub’s work and mission in leading such efforts. DPPA's Peacebuilding Support Office launched the Peacebuilding Impact Hub in December 2023 to help respond to the need for a more holistic, evidence-based approach to peacebuilding and to better capture the effects of prevention and peacebuilding efforts through greater availability of data and measurement.

    SRSG Al Hassan calls for greater inclusion of Iraqi women in decision-making

    On 22 February, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Mohamed Al Hassan participated in an event organized by Dream Organization with the theme "Celebrating Iraqi Women" ahead of International Women’s Day. Al Hassan praised the history of Iraqi women, commending their role across generations as an inspiring example for other women. In his remarks, he asked "What prevents us from dreaming and seeing, in the near future, an Iraqi woman as President of the Republic, Prime Minister, or Speaker of Parliament?" He also reaffirmed the UN's support for Iraqi women and stressed the importance of preserving the achievements and gains made to date. 

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    UNAMI Hosts cultural carnival to celebrate Baghdad’s designation as Arab Capital of Tourism 2025

    On 27 February, UNAMI hosted a cultural carnival to mark Baghdad's designation as Arab Capital of Tourism for 2025 by the Arab Tourism Organization. The event showcased traditional Iraqi music, dance, and fashion. Attendees included the Speaker of the Iraqi Council of Representatives Mahmoud al-Mashhadani, the Minister of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities, Ahmed Fakak Al-Badrani, as well as several ministers, Iraqi officials, ambassadors, and representatives of diplomatic missions. Additionally, the Mayoralty of Baghdad organized a bazaar showcasing handicrafts and artisanal products.

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    SRSG Al Hassan participates in Baghdad International Dialogue Conference

    On 22 February, SRSG Al Hassan attended the Baghdad International Dialogue Conference, which was held under the auspices of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani and attended by Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani. In his remarks, Al Hassan emphasized that despite regional changes, Iraq remains determined to move forward in consolidating security, stability, and state-building. He further stated that Iraq is in need of meaningful and constructive dialogue, one based on mutual respect, fostering unity rather than division, and focusing on the future and on building a strong and sustainable Iraq. 

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    Working towards the end of land conflict in Colombia

    From 21-22 February, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia joined President Gustavo Petro at a conference in Chicoral, in the municipality of Espinal, Tolima, where about 4,000 farmers, Indigenous people, and Afro-descendants from across the country gathered. During the event, the "Pact for the Land and Life" was signed, establishing a ten-year agrarian reform plan aimed at ensuring equitable land transfer and sustainable rural development. Land issues have been a central element of the country's armed conflict for over 50 years.

    SRSG Massieu participates in Summit of Colombian women leaders

    On 26 February, Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Colombia Carlos Ruiz Massieu participated in the Summit of Colombian Women Leaders for Equality organized by UN Women Colombia. He highlighted the National Action Plan of Resolution 1325, calling it a key instrument to ensure women's participation in peace initiatives. "Women governors, mayors, deputies, materialize the desires and aspirations of women's participation in the construction of the country," he said.

     

    Next Week

    Denmark will commence its Presidency of the Security Council for March.

  • 1 Mar 2025

    As the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal concludes, UN Secretary-General António Guterres is closely following developments in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory. 

  • 1 Mar 2025

    At night he sleeps under a tarpaulin sheet on the ruins of his family home. Like others returning to northern Gaza after months of being displaced by war, Sufian Al-Majdalawi clings to whatever he can find.

  • 28 Feb 2025

    Dakar, 28 February 2025 - The United Nations Office for West Africa and the...