Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates,
It is my pleasure to deliver today’s closing remarks on behalf of the Secretary-General.
Let me begin by expressing our deep appreciation to France and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for their leadership of the High-Level International Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine. Your steadfast commitment to fostering international engagement and action on this central issue at this critical juncture is commendable.
I would also like to extend our appreciation to the co-chairs of the various working groups for their valuable contributions and updates at today’s preparatory meeting.
We gather at a time of profound turbulence in the Middle East. The region is racked by escalating violence and uncertainty. Hope continues to erode.
Yet, even amid this turmoil, there is potential for opportunity and positive transformation — for peace rooted in justice, for prosperity shared by all, and for full dignity for Israelis and Palestinians.
But we must be clear: a sustainable and comprehensive peace in the Middle East is unattainable without a just resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This is not a peripheral issue, nor one to be indefinitely postponed. It is the longest-standing question on the UN peace and security agenda.
It lies at the very heart of regional instability, which ripples well beyond the Middle East. It undermines prospects for development, erodes human rights, and feeds a tragic cycle of resentment and violence.
As the Secretary-General stated in his recent briefing to the Security Council, “the promise of a two-State solution is at risk of dwindling to the point of disappearance. The political commitment to this long-standing goal is farther than it has ever been. As a result, the rights of both Israelis and Palestinians to live in peace and security have been undermined – and the legitimate national aspirations of the Palestinians have been denied – while they endure Israel’s continued presence that the International Court of Justice has found unlawful.”
There are no shortcuts, and there is no substitute for a negotiated two-State solution: a viable, sovereign, and independent State of Palestine, living side by side in peace and security with the State of Israel.
We cannot let this slip away.
Without urgent and concerted action, we risk the irreversible collapse of the international consensus around a viable two-State solution — and the entrenchment of an unjust status quo.
Let us reaffirm today that both peoples — Palestinians and Israelis — have the right to live in peace, security, and dignity. That security cannot be imposed by military means. It must be built through justice, mutual recognition, and the fulfillment of rights.
The entrenched occupation, the expansion of illegal settlements, violence against civilians, and the growing humanitarian crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory are not only morally indefensible — they are politically unsustainable.
A different path is still possible — one grounded in international law, the principles of the UN Charter, and the shared interests of all peoples in the region.
Taking that path requires courage, clarity, and commitment.
The upcoming High-Level International Conference in June offers a rare and vital opportunity. It must not become yet another rhetorical exercise.
The Conference must serve as a turning point. It must galvanize irreversible steps toward ending the occupation, unifying the West Bank and Gaza under a single, legitimate Palestinian authority, and establishing our shared goal of a viable two-State solution.
Most of all, it must place the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination — long denied — at the center of the international agenda.
Israelis and Palestinians deserve peace, security, and dignity. A future of endless conflict is not inevitable. But to stave it off, we need decisive and principled leadership and action.
We have no time to lose.
Thank you.
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The UN Secretary-General on Friday outlined a five-stage plan to provide lifesaving aid to the stricken population of Gaza, making clear the organization will not take part in any scheme that fails to respect international law or basic humanitarian principles.
Diplomats convened at UN Headquarters in New York on Friday to lay the groundwork for a crucial international conference in June, aimed at advancing global efforts towards achieving a two-State solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.
The UN on Friday warned of further deterioration in the human rights situation in South Sudan amid an uptick in hostilities, arbitrary arrests and hate speech since February.
Millions of people in Syria continue to face mortal danger from unexploded munitions, disease and malnutrition and more international support is urgently required, senior UN aid officials said on Friday.
Long-awaited food supplies have been looted in Gaza overnight while being transported to desperate communities in the war-torn enclave, UN aid teams reported on Friday.
With more than 36,000 civilian deaths recorded in conflict zones in 2024 and sexual violence surging, senior UN officials warn that the international framework designed to protect civilians is collapsing.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has strongly condemned the “appalling killing” of two Israeli embassy officials in the United States capital, stressing that “nothing can justify such a horrific act,” his Spokesperson said in a statement on Thursday.
The United Kingdom agreed to cede its control over the Chagos Islands to the Republic of Mauritius in an agreement signed between the two countries on Thursday.
UN agencies in Gaza confirmed on Thursday that desperately needed aid has finally arrived at warehouses inside the enclave after an 11-week blockade by Israeli authorities.
We're live as the Security Council convenes for its annual open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, with the UN relief chief and the head of UN Women calling for urgent action to safeguard lives – especially those of women and girls caught in the crossfire. Non-combatants in Gaza, Lebanon, Myanmar, Sudan and Ukraine are among the hardest-hit. Mobile app users can follow here.
After years of stalemate and suffering, Syria is beginning to see renewed international engagement.
UN aid workers said on Wednesday that they are still waiting for permission from Israel to distribute five trucks’ worth of lifesaving relief that was allowed into Gaza at the start of the week, after an 11-week blockade.
An “horrific” attack on a school bus in Pakistan’s Baluchistan Province on Wednesday which left six dead – including four children – has been condemned by the UN children’s agency.
Israel forces opened fire on a diplomatic delegation near the Jenin camp in the occupied West Bank on Wednesday, drawing condemnation from several governments and the UN.
Noor, a 16-month-old toddler, is from the Lahj governorate in the southwest corner of Yemen. A UN-partner volunteer diagnosed her with severe malnutrition – and her story became headline news when the UN relief chief recounted it to the Security Council during an impassioned briefing last week.
In a groundbreaking initiative to strengthen information integrity, combat digital mis- and disinformation and promote pluralistic media in Lebanon, the United Nations in Lebanon and...
The UN Secretary-General on Tuesday urged world powers to uphold international maritime law and overcome geopolitical rivalries, warning that growing threats are endangering global trade, marine ecosystems and international peace.
Women and girls living through humanitarian crises are at risk of being overlooked – just as they are at their most vulnerable.
Repeated drone strikes over the past two weeks in Port Sudan have damaged key infrastructure across the crucial Sudanese aid hub, disrupted humanitarian operations, and placed civilians in danger, a UN-appointed human rights expert has warned.
Amid intensifying Israeli bombing and ground operations in Gaza, the UN’s relief coordination agency, OCHA, said on Monday that it was in talks with Israel to re-start deliveries of lifesaving supplies to the stricken enclave.
The UN humanitarian affairs chief has welcomed Israel’s decision to allow limited aid to cross into Gaza after 11 weeks of complete blockade – but significantly more is needed “starting tomorrow morning”.
Syrians trying to rebuild their lives in their war-torn country urgently need the support of the rest of the world to help them start again, UN aid agencies insist.
The UN Secretary-General renewed his call for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and upheld the need for a two-State solution between Israelis and Palestinians in a speech on Saturday to the League of Arab States Summit in Baghdad.
A drone strike in eastern Ukraine on Saturday could possibly be the deadliest in recent weeks, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in the country, HRMMU, has said.
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The inclusion of women and youth in peacebuilding and peacemaking as well as their active political participation topped the agenda on 14 May in Kyiv at a discussion organized by the UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA).
The event – titled, “Voices of Ukrainian Women and Youth for sustainable Peace in Ukraine” - was held with the support of the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in Ukraine, UN Women, UNDP and UNICEF.
It was made possible thanks to funding from DPPA’s Multi-Year Appeal.
The event brought together some 80 participants, representing civil society organizations from Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Kirovohrad, Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Poltava, Sumy, Volyn and Zaporizhzhia regions, municipal governments, independent institutions and line ministries.
The opening session featured the participation of Olena Kondratiuk, Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Ukraine, Mariana Betsa, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine and Masashi Nakagome, Ambassador of Japan in Ukraine, whose government provided generous support for the conduct of the event.
Kayoko Gotoh, Director of DPPA’s Europe and Central Asia Division , said:
“When efforts towards peace are inclusive, the results are more lasting.Because inclusive peace is fairer, more representative of needs of various stakeholders, including women and young people, so has a broader base of engagement and commitment.”.
Gotoh added that DPPA was fully committed to meaningfully including and responding to the needs of women and youth across its conflict prevention, peacemaking and peacebuilding efforts.
“I am heartened to see that here in Ukraine, women and young people, in particular young women, have valuable skills, expertise and experiences that can help shape the future of Ukraine towards peace and prosperity,”she concluded.
Participants explored ways to contribute to sustainable peace in Ukraine, advancing the implementation of the UN agendas on women, youth, peace, and security, as well as the newly adopted Pact for the Future.
The meeting also allowed participants to network and consolidate existing partnerships as they continue to engage in in humanitarian and peacebuilding processes.
The United Nations has welcomed talks between Russia and Ukraine held on Friday in Türkiye.
A war reporter from Lebanon who lost a limb in the line of duty is calling for an end to impunity for attacks against journalists.
Amid reports that Israeli strikes across Gaza overnight into Friday killed at least 64 people, aid teams once again pushed back strongly at allegations that aid is being diverted to Hamas, demanding an end to Israel’s blockade.
Mr. President,
Thank you for the opportunity to brief the Security Council on this important issue.
Since the adoption of the Security Council resolution 2474 in 2019, the number of people affected by armed conflict, including those reported missing in this context has only continued to increase. In 2024 alone, the ICRC registered 56,000 new cases of missing persons.
There is no comprehensive figure for those missing in conflict, but we know enough that the situation is dire.
International humanitarian law, as it relates to missing persons, prohibits enforced disappearance and requires parties to conflict to take all feasible measures to account for those reported missing, while also enshrining the right of families to get information about the fate of missing kin.
This issue is a pressing one among many current situations across the world.
The ongoing hostilities between Israel and Palestinian armed groups continue to generate grave concerns under Security Council resolution 2474 (2019).
We welcome the recent release of Edan Alexander, an American-Israeli national who had been held hostage in Gaza. This is a source of hope. I echo the Secretary-General’s words of profound relief that Mr. Alexander was able to return to his family and loved ones after this harrowing ordeal.
However, many more remain missing. An estimated 58 Israeli hostages, 35 of them presumed dead, still remain unaccounted for in Gaza.
Despite repeated calls by the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross, no credible information has been provided on the condition or whereabouts of the hostages. Access by impartial humanitarian actors has also been denied.
Meanwhile, thousands of Palestinians, including children, also remain missing, with many buried and unaccounted for under rubble, with their families still seeking information about their fate and whereabouts.
In addition, Israel continues to withhold the remains of deceased Palestinians, including individuals reportedly buried in unmarked or numbered graves, hindering families’ access to information and closure.
Serious concerns also persist regarding thousands of Palestinians detained by Israeli authorities since October 2023, many of whom remain unaccounted for.
In Ukraine, following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, OHCHR reports that large numbers of Ukrainian civilians in areas under Russian occupation have faced detention, with some of them reportedly held incommunicado. According to OHCHR, some of these cases may amount to enforced disappearances. An unspecified number of Ukrainian civilians, including Ukrainian children, have also been reportedly transferred to the Russian Federation.
We welcome the recent exchanges of prisoners of war and exchanges of mortal remains and encourage the sides to step up the frequency, scope, and scale of such exchanges and step up efforts to enable the safe return of Ukrainian children to their families.
In Myanmar, instances of individuals believed to be missing or disappeared have arisen throughout the country since the 2021 military takeover. At least 2,000 people have reportedly died while in military custody. A key concern remains the lack of access to legal counsel and due process for some people detained arbitrarily, including members of the elected civilian government.
Families of many of those that have gone missing in conflicts in years and decades past have yet to learn of the whereabouts of their loved ones.
On the Korean Peninsula, we encourage all parties to build on previous efforts and continue the repatriation of remains from the Korean War to their respective countries.
In Syria, the missing persons crisis has been a tragically defining feature of the conflict. Syrian families have made it clear that clarifying the fate of all the missing, regardless of who they are and why they disappeared, is essential to transitional justice and sustainable peace. Given the scale and complexity of the challenge, we need a collective effort. It has to be nationally led and internationally supported. The UN welcomes the commitment of the Syrian interim authorities and urges them to work closely with the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic.
Mr. President,
Disappearances of loved ones create long term trauma on families and communities.
Providing answers for the families of the missing can take decades. For example, the human cost of the 1991 Gulf War still lingers, with 315 Kuwaiti and third country nationals missing to this day.
The work of the Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus illustrates how the issue of missing persons remains important not only for the families directly affected, but for whole communities, decades after the facts. This is clearly not unique to Cyprus. What is more unique is the continuous support of the authorities – which was reaffirmed publicly by both Cypriot leaders in April – and the existing good cooperation from both side when it comes to the work of the Committee built overtime. These, together with the strong professional capacity of the bicommunal teams working in the field or in the laboratory, are the key ingredients for success. Success that also helps to build conducive conditions for the peaceful settlement of the Cyprus issue.
Mr. President,
When the issue of missing persons is left unaddressed, not only individuals but entire societies are unable to move on. This can perpetuate distrust and resentment and become an obstacle to sustainable peace.
Goodwill, perseverance, and strong international support are crucial elements in the search for missing persons. So is respect for international law.
Resolution 2474 must be fully implemented, with urgency.
The United Nations remains committed to assist all concerned parties, including through the use of the Secretary-General’s good offices.
Thank you Mr. President.