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Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 6 5月 2025

    UNSMIL/ Ajmal Azami

    TRIPOLI - The Advisory Committee (AC) successfully concluded its work and submitted yesterday to the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL)...

  • 6 5月 2025

    UNSMIL calls for independent investigation into disappearance of HoR member Ibrahim Al-Dersi and circulating torture video

    TRIPOLI -...

  • 5 5月 2025

    On the occasion of Innovation Day last week, UNSCOL staff put on their VR headsets to watch the documentary movie "Dreaming of Lebanon."

    This interactive VR documentary, produced by UNSCOL and...

  • 5 5月 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday called for “maximum restraint” from India and Pakistan, warning that escalating tensions over a recent deadly terror attack in Kashmir risk spiralling into outright military confrontation.

  • 5 5月 2025

    The UN Secretary-General is alarmed by reports of Israeli plans to expand ground operations and prolong its military presence in Gaza, a spokesperson for António Guterres said on Monday. 

  • 5 5月 2025

    The UN is sounding the alarm over escalating violence in Sudan following drone strikes near Port Sudan airport reportedly carried out by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

  • 5 5月 2025

    The United Nations has condemned a deadly aerial bombardment on a hospital in South Sudan’s Jonglei state that killed multiple civilians and forced the suspension of vital medical services for over 100,000 people.

  • 5 5月 2025

    On Saturday, May 3, 2025, UNSCOL posted the following on its X account: "Press freedom is critical. In its absence, democracy dies. Human rights wither. Journalists must be able to work without concern for their...

  • 5 5月 2025

    On Saturday, May 3, 2025, UNSCOL posted the following on its X account: "Press freedom is critical. In its absence, democracy dies. Human rights wither. Journalists must be able to work without concern...

  • 4 5月 2025

    The UN and partners on Sunday issued a stark warning over the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, as Israeli authorities maintain a near-total blockade on the delivery of aid for a ninth consecutive week.

  • 4 5月 2025

    @OSESGY

    Waheeb Al Nassari: How would you characterize the current situation in Yemen in light of the recent...

  • 3 5月 2025

    On May 4, 2025, UNSCOL posted the following on its account on X platform: "We welcome the commencement today of municipal elections, which represent a...

  • 3 5月 2025

    On May 4, 2025, UNSCOL posted the following on its account on X platform: "We welcome the commencement today of municipal elections, which represent...

  • 3 5月 2025

    TRIPOLI— Celebrating World Press Freedom Day with Libyan journalists, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Libya, Hanna Tetteh, praised the courage of Libyan...

  • 3 5月 2025

    Chairman of the General Press Authority Mr. Abdulrazaq Al-Dahesh,

    Esteemed journalists,

    ...
  • 3 5月 2025

    KABUL - On World Press Freedom Day, the United Nations in Afghanistan expresses its solidarity with the country’s media sector, where challenges including de facto authority...

  • 2 5月 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Ukraine war at "potential inflection point," says USG DiCarlo

    On 29 April, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo, briefing the Security Council, described the war in Ukraine as “an egregious challenge to the Charter of the United Nations and international law”, reaffirming that any peace must uphold Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. She noted the war has reached a “potential inflection point,” offering a glimmer of hope for progress toward a ceasefire and a peaceful settlement. She added that the continued exchange of prisoners of war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation also shows that with political will, diplomacy can yield tangible results even in the most difficult circumstances.

    Read her full remarks

    Guterres urges action and unimpeded aid to Gaza

    In a briefing to the Security Council on 29 April, Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the promise of a two-State solution for Israel and Palestine is at risk of disappearing entirely, calling on political leaders to choose action over silence. He condemned the collapse of the recent Gaza ceasefire and expressed alarm over Israeli officials’ comments suggesting aid could be used as a tool of military pressure. Emphasizing that humanitarian assistance is non-negotiable, he called for unimpeded aid access, protection of civilians, the immediate release of hostages, and a permanent ceasefire grounded in international law. 

    Read his full remarks

    ASG Spehar calls for a “new generation of partnerships” at International Conference on Financing for Development

    On 30 April, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar addressed a roundtable at the Final Preparatory Committee of the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development, chaired by the Permanent Mission of South Africa. The discussion, titled “Preventing Violence, Investing in Peace,” featured opening remarks from IDB Vice President Anabel Gonzalez and the Permanent Representative of Chad, with closing remarks delivered by Norway. Participants—including speakers from Croatia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Yemen, the European Union, and civil society—underscored the importance of integrating prevention, peacebuilding, and development agendas. They also emphasized aligning the Peacebuilding Architecture Review with the forthcoming Financing for Development Conference in Seville. ASG Spehar highlighted the urgency of nationally-led prevention amid rising global risks and called for a “new generation of partnerships,” including with the private sector, to scale up sustainable financing for peacebuilding.

    Watch more

    Ambassadorial Retreat explores opportunities to strengthen UN Peacebuilding Architecture

    The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation (DHF), in partnership with DPPA’s Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO), hosted an Informal retreat for Ambassadorial-level members of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and of the Security Council on 1-2 May 2025, at Greentree Estate in Manhasset, New York. The retreat aims to discuss how the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review can strengthen the work of the UN in peacebuilding including the Peacebuilding Commission’s advisory, convening and bridging roles.

    Secretary-General appoints Personal Envoy on Cyprus

    Secretary-General António Guterres announced on 2 May the appointment of María Angela Holguín Cuéllar of Colombia as his Personal Envoy on Cyprus. The Secretary-General has asked Ms. Holguín to reengage with the parties in order to work on next steps on the Cyprus issue and advise him. Ms. Holguín completed a previous assignment as Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General on Cyprus from January to July 2024.

    Read more

    Advancing gender equality in Libya's public sector

    To mark Libyan National Women’s Day, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and UN Women co-hosted a webinar on women’s representation in public service. While women make up nearly 46% of the workforce in Libyan ministries, they remain underrepresented in leadership roles. Speakers, including the Minister of State for Women’s Affairs and the UN Women Representative, emphasized the need for policy reform, supportive work environments, and stronger institutional frameworks to advance women’s participation in decision-making. 

    Read more

    Benghazi hosts dialogues on election integrity and community peacebuilding 

    From 21 to 23 April, Benghazi hosted two forums organized by UNSMIL, bringing together over 85 participants from youth groups, civil society, media, and government authorities. The first forum addressed election security, focusing on combating disinformation and misinformation, with discussions on media practices and strategies to safeguard electoral integrity. The second forum emphasized the role of youth and civil society in advancing security sector reform and reducing community violence, highlighting the importance of inclusive dialogue and collaboration in promoting peace and stability across Libya.

    Read more

    Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain receives SRSG Al Hassan

    On 30 April in Manama, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain, Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani, received the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Mohamed Al Hassan. They discussed regional developments, prospect of cooperation between the Kingdom of Bahrain and the United Nations and its various agencies, as well as matters of common interests. 

    UNAMI closes offices in Kirkuk

    On 29 April, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for Iraq for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance, Claudio Cordone, visited Kirkuk Governorate where he met with the President of Kirkuk Governorate’s Council, Muhammad al-Hafith, and Council members. DSRSG Cordone thanked the officials for the local government’s support and noted that "UNAMI is closing its Kirkuk office, but it will continue implementing its mandate until the end of the year." The DSRSG also participated in a positive discussion between civil society, local government and UNAMI on supporting political participation of women and youth. 

    ONE UN Plan Steering Committee highlights joint achievements and future goals

    The ONE UN Plan Steering Committee, chaired by the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq (DSRSG/RC/HC), Ghulam Isaczai, convened at the UN Headquarters in Baghdad on 29 April. The meeting reviewed implementation progress and advocacy priorities and reaffirmed strong collaboration between the UN and the donor community in support of the Government of Iraq’s efforts to accelerate the return of Iraqi nationals from Northeast Syria. 

    Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group convenes in Baghdad

    The Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group, co-chaired by Minister of Environment Hallo Al-Askari and DSRSG/RC/HC Ghulam Isaczai, convened on 28 April, at UN Headquarters in Baghdad. The meeting brought together key government representatives and UN agencies, discussed strategic priorities, including advancing the Nationally Determined Contribution process (efforts by each country to reduce national emissions), improving air quality monitoring, and scaling up UN-supported climate initiatives. 

    UNAMI Human Rights Office holds dialogue session in Basra 

    On 29 April, the UNAMI Human Rights Office jointly with the Federal Commission of Integrity (CoI) organized a one-day dialogue session in Basra governorate to discuss the linkages between corruption and human rights violations and the need for collaborative approaches, including with relevant authorities, to prevent and combat corruption and promote human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights. The session was attended by representatives of civil society organizations, journalists, defense lawyers and officials from the Commission of Integrity on the human rights-based approach to anti-corruption efforts in Iraq. Participants also discussed the challenges in maintaining a safe and enabling environment that allows human rights defenders, journalists, defence lawyers, anti-corruption activists and whistleblowers to support the efforts of the authorities to prevent corruption and protect human rights. 

    SRSG Kaha Imnadze engages with Kazakh leaders on regional peace and security priorities

    From 28 to 30 April, SRSG and Head of the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) Kaha Imnadze visited Astana for high-level meetings with senior Kazakh officials, regional organizations, UN counterparts, and the diplomatic community. Discussions focused on Kazakhstan’s current priorities, including its Chairmanship of the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea (IFAS), as well as regional efforts in preventing violent extremism, managing transboundary water resources, and promoting the role of women in peace and security. Kazakh counterparts reaffirmed their support for preventive diplomacy and welcomed UNRCCA’s initiatives to strengthen regional cooperation.

    Read more

    UNRCCA co-hosts cross-regional dialogue on returnees from conflict zones

    On 30 April, UNRCCA, in partnership with Kazakhstan, UNOCT, and OSCE, convened a Cross-regional Dialogue on the Prosecution, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration (PRR) of returnees from conflict zones. Bringing together over 100 participants from Central and South-East Asia, Iraq, Morocco, civil society, and international organizations, the event fostered the exchange of experiences and best practices. SRSG Kaha Imnadze emphasized the need for continued vigilance and preparedness amid evolving security dynamics, reinforcing the importance of regional cooperation and the work of the Central Asia Regional Expert Council on PRR. 

    Read more

    UNRCCA empowers Central Asian youth through Model UN to mark UN’s 80th anniversary

    To commemorate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, UNRCCA hosted a virtual Model UN simulation through its Preventive Diplomacy Academy (PDA), bringing together youth from Central Asia and Afghanistan. Guided by PDA alumni, participants engaged in simulated sessions of the General AssemblySecurity Council, and ECOSOC, debating issues such as youth inclusion in diplomacy, post-conflict peacebuilding, and economic opportunities. The event underscored the importance of youth voices in advancing the UN’s mission for a more peaceful and sustainable future.

    Read more

    In Qatar, Special Envoy Xia discuss peace and development in Africa’s Great Lakes Region

    Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region Huang Xia met with the Qatari Minister of State Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al Khulaifi during his visit to Doha. The meeting focused on UN-led efforts to advance peace and sustainability in the Great Lakes region and highlighted Qatar’s continued role in supporting stability and development across the African continent.

    “UN Security Council in Review” for April is out

    This week, the UN Security Council Affairs Division published “UN Security Council in Review,” its monthly newsletter covering the work of the Council this month. Under the Presidency of France for the month of April, the Council held 22 formal meetings, 9 consultations, 4 Arria-formula meetings and issued three press statements. Ukraine and Sudan and South Sudan were the most frequently considered country- or region-specific items in open and closed discussions. 

    Read more

    Next Week

    On 6 May, the Security Council will hold a debate on Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 8 May, DPPA will convene an expert-level discussion with the adopters of the Secretary-General’s Common Pledge on Women’s Participation in Peace Processes.

  • 2 5月 2025

    TRIPOLI - The Advisory Committee, established by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), completed its deliberations yesterday and finalized...

  • 2 5月 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres is following developments in Syria, where fresh fighting in the capital Damascus and elsewhere is threatening fragile efforts toward peace and political transition. 

  • 2 5月 2025

    Two months into a devastating aid blockade of Gaza food has run out and people are fighting over water amid relentless bombing, the UN’s humanitarian affairs coordination office (OCHA) said on Friday.

  • 2 5月 2025

    More than a month after two powerful earthquakes devastated Myanmar, the country is spiralling deeper into crisis as continued military attacks, obstructed aid access and widespread displacement leave nearly 6.3 million people in urgent need.

  • 2 5月 2025

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    In recognition of the United...

  • 1 5月 2025

    More than 500 civilians have been killed in North Darfur state, Sudan, over the past three weeks, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said on Thursday. 

  • 1 5月 2025

    The UN’s top humanitarian official on Thursday issued a stark warning over the continuing blockade of aid into Gaza, calling on Israel to lift restrictions that have left civilians without food, medical care, and hope.

  • 1 5月 2025

    TRIPOLI – Women constitute almost 46 per cent of the workforce in Libyan ministerial institutions;...

  • 30 4月 2025

    TRIPOLI - The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) is concerned about recent political and security developments and warns against the risk of escalatory...

  • 30 4月 2025

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, voiced deep concern on Wednesday over the recent surge in violence across Syria, particularly in the suburbs of Damascus and in Homs. 

  • 30 4月 2025

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon has called for greater support to people in the south of the country working to rebuild their lives in the aftermath of last year’s hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.

  • 30 4月 2025

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon has called for greater support to people in the south of the country working to rebuild their lives in the aftermath of last year’s hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.

  • 30 4月 2025

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, voiced deep concern on Wednesday over the recent surge in violence across Syria, particularly in the suburbs of Damascus and in Homs. 

  • 30 4月 2025

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, voiced deep concern on Wednesday over the recent surge in violence across Syria, particularly in the suburbs of Damascus and in Homs. 

  • 30 4月 2025

    The United Nations has warned that Sudan is sliding deeper into catastrophe, with growing famine and surging violence – particularly in North Darfur – driving mass displacement and an alarming rise in civilian deaths.

  • 30 4月 2025

    ASTANA, Kazakhstan

    ...
  • 30 4月 2025

    UNSMIL / Wisam Mohammed

    BENGHAZI – Over three days last week from 21 to 23 April, more than 85 representatives of youth, civil society, media and...

  • 29 4月 2025

    UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL ROSEMARY A. DICARLO’S

    REMARKS TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL ON

    UKRAINE

    New York, 29 APRIL 2025

     

    Mr. President,

    Today’s meeting is taking place at a potential inflection point in the three-year war in Ukraine.

    In the past few weeks, we have seen intensified efforts to bring the parties to negotiations.

    These initiatives offer a glimmer of hope for progress towards a ceasefire and an eventual peaceful settlement.

    At the same time, we continue to witness relentless attacks on Ukrainian cities and towns.

    These strikes have killed and injured many civilians and caused widespread destruction in residential areas and civilian infrastructure.

    Last week, Russian forces launched one of their most devastating assaults to date.

    On the night of 23-24 April, a massive, combined missile and drone attack targeted multiple regions of Ukraine, including Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Poltava, Khmelnytskyi, Odesa, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia.

    In Kyiv alone, multiple residential buildings were hit.

    At least 12 people were reported killed, and more than 70 others injured, including several children – making it the deadliest attack on the capital in nine months.

    This attack followed other deadly strikes:

    On Palm Sunday, a missile struck the historic center of Sumy, reportedly killing 35 people.

    Earlier, a strike on Kryvyi Rih killed 18 people, including nine children at a playground. This attack stands as the deadliest single strike against children since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion.

    Other cities, including Dnipro, Odesa and Zaporizhzhia, have also been subjected to repeated attacks in recent weeks.

    In front-line areas, civilian casualties are reported daily.

    Shelling, the use of glide bombs and “first-person view” drone attacks in Kherson, Donetsk, Sumy and Kharkiv regions have resulted in increased civilian casualties.

    On 23 April, a drone strike on a civilian shuttle bus in Dnipropetrovsk region reportedly killed at least nine people and dozens more were injured.

    Most of them were women who worked at a nearby mining and processing plant.

    Mr. President,

    As of 24 April, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) had verified 151 civilians killed and 697 injured in April.

    With verification ongoing, this figure is expected to surpass the March figures, which were already 50 percent higher than in February.

    Since February 2022, OHCHR has verified 13,015 civilians, including 699 children, killed, and 31,628 more civilians, including 2,016 children, injured, in Ukraine.

    We have also noted recent media reports quoting local Russian authorities that indicate civilian casualties in the Kursk, Bryansk and Belgorod regions of the Russian Federation.

    These include alleged Ukrainian strikes on 23 and 24 April that reportedly killed three people in the Belgorod region.

    We condemn all attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, wherever they occur.

    Directing attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure is prohibited under international humanitarian law and must cease immediately.

    Mr. President,

    The Secretary-General has repeatedly called for de-escalation and a durable ceasefire in Ukraine.

    In this regard, we are encouraged by the diplomatic efforts underway.

    We take note of yesterday's announcement by the Russian Federation of a 72-hour truce planned for the period from 8 to 10 May. 

    This follows a similar announcement by the Russian Federation on 19 April of a 30-hour Easter truce. 

    After that announcement, Ukrainian authorities reportedly agreed to mirror any such steps, reiterating their earlier support for a 30-day ceasefire proposed by the United States.

    Regrettably, hostilities continued during Holy Week, with both sides accusing each other of violations.

    A month earlier, on 19 March, the Secretary-General welcomed the separate announcements by the United States, the Russian Federation and Ukraine regarding a 30-day moratorium on strikes against energy infrastructure and the resumption of negotiations on the safety of navigation in the Black Sea.

    Despite these commitments, however, attacks against energy infrastructure persisted.

    Nevertheless, diplomatic efforts continue. The UN remains engaged, particularly on the safety of navigation in the Black Sea to support global food security and maintain vital supply chains strained by the war.

    The continued exchange of prisoners of war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, including the largest to date on 20 April involving 500 prisoners, shows that with political will, diplomacy can yield tangible results even in the most difficult circumstances.

    Mr. President,

    As we approach the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, we are reminded – with even greater urgency – of the centrality of the Charter of the United Nations and international law in safeguarding peace and security.

    The Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine stands as an egregious challenge to these fundamental principles, jeopardizing stability in Europe and threatening the broader international order.

    The war in Ukraine is a war of choice.

    What is needed now is a full, immediate and unconditional ceasefire as a critical first step towards ending the violence and creating the conditions for a just, comprehensive and sustainable peace.

    A peace that fully respects Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders in accordance with the UN Charter, international law, and relevant UN resolutions. 

    The United Nations remains prepared to support all meaningful efforts towards this end. 

    Thank you.

  • 29 4月 2025
  • 29 4月 2025

    After suffering almost 18 months of deadly bombardment, displacement and lack of access to basic services, the embattled people of Gaza face yet another challenge: the threat of insects and rodents.

  • 29 4月 2025

    The biggest UN aid agency in Gaza on Tuesday condemned the two-month Israeli blockade that has left families eating barely enough to survive amid daily bombings – and the sick and injured without lifesaving medical help.

  • 29 4月 2025

    The Security Council met on Tuesday on the situation in the Middle East, where Secretary-General António Guterres told ambassadors that irreversible action must be taken to finally put a two-State solution in place for Israel and Palestine. The discussions took place as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza deepens, with reports from the UN Palestine refugee relief agency (UNRWA) that children are "going to bed starving" amid the two-month Israeli aid blockade and continuing bombardment. App users can follow coverage here.

  • 29 4月 2025

    The UN Secretary-General António Guterres has expressed “deep concern” over rising tensions between India and Pakistan since the terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir a week ago in which 26 tourists were killed.

  • 29 4月 2025

    The UN Secretary-General has warned that the two-State solution for Israel and Palestine is nearing collapse, urging world leaders to take bold, irreversible steps to preserve hopes for lasting peace.

  • 29 4月 2025

    The UN political affairs chief underscored the urgent need for a ceasefire in Ukraine in a briefing to the Security Council on Tuesday. 

  • 28 4月 2025

    A new UN initiative aims to drive collective action to support the rights and needs of people everywhere whose lives have been upended by the continuing threat posed terrorism. 

  • 28 4月 2025

    Sudan’s humanitarian crisis is deepening as escalating violence blocks aid deliveries and forces thousands more civilians to flee, the UN warned on Monday.

  • 28 4月 2025

    Thousands of lives have been “destroyed in the pursuit of supremacy”, as international humanitarian law has been “dismissed” and “cast aside”, said UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Filippo Grandi, on Monday.

  • 28 4月 2025

    The International Court of Justice (ICJ) began hearings on Monday into Israel’s continuing severe restrictions on the work of the UN and other international organizations in Gaza and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT).

  • 26 4月 2025

    Portrait of Khadija Aljahmi

    A media pioneer, literary figure, and women’s rights activist.

    ...
  • 26 4月 2025

    The coming days in Gaza are set to be critical, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned on Saturday, as humanitarian operations are severely curtailed amid an intensifying blockade, escalating violence, and soaring humanitarian needs.

  • 25 4月 2025

    The situation in western Sudan is “shocking” and people in the capital, Khartoum face “absolutely devastating” conditions according to a senior UN official in the African country.

  • 25 4月 2025

    As Ukrainian cities struggle to recover from this week’s deadly missile and drone strikes, frontline areas remain under relentless attack, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) reported on Friday, warning of ongoing displacement and deepening humanitarian needs.