New York, 16 June 2020
On the International Day of Family Remittances, and in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, we recognize the determination of 200 million migrants who regularly send money home, and the 800 million family members living in communities throughout the developing world who depend on those resources.
Last year, remittances to low- and middle-income countries reached...
Monsieur le Président, Distingués membres du Conseil de Sécurité,
1. Je voudrais d’abord vous remercier de l’opportunité qui m’est donnée de vous entretenir par visioconférence de la situation en Afrique centrale et des activités de l’UNOCA.
2. Cette session se tient dans le contexte de la pandémie de la COVID-19, qui a bouleversé la vie des citoyens ainsi que le fonctionnement des Etats et des institutions régionales en Afrique centrale. La sous-région a enregistré son premier cas de COVID-19 le 6 mars 2020. A ce jour, tous les pays membres de la Communauté économique des Etats de l’Afrique centrale (CEEAC) en sont affectés. A la date du 11 juin, 21.929 cas confirmés en laboratoire et 462 décès ont été enregistrés, selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS).
3. La crise économique est une conséquence majeure de la pandémie. Selon les projections des experts de la CEEAC, la croissance en Afrique centrale devrait connaître une contraction de 2.3% à cause de la pandémie. Cette situation affecte de manière disproportionnée la sous-région d’Afrique centrale, où de nombreux pays sont producteurs de pétrole. Le ralentissement des activités socioéconomiques dû à la COVID-19 prive les Etats des ressources dont ils ont besoin pour répondre à l’impact socioéconomique de la pandémie, avec le risque de créer des troubles sociaux. Puisque les gouvernements sont obligés de choisir entre les dépenses urgentes en matière de santé publique et les autres priorités, ils risquent de ne pas disposer de ressources nécessaires pour le bon fonctionnement des institutions nationales et le financement de réformes cruciales.
4. Je suis heureux de constater que les gouvernements et institutions régionales de l’Afrique centrale ont pu s’adapter au nouveau contexte de crise. Ils assurent la continuité de certaines activités cruciales. Ainsi, après l’adoption en décembre 2019 d’une ambitieuse réforme visant à renforcer son efficacité et moderniser ses structures, la CEEAC est en train de mettre en place ses nouvelles structures. La réunion ministérielle extraordinaire qui s’est tenue les 3 et 4 juin a permis d’examiner les progrès réalisés dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme institutionnelle, ainsi que la situation en République centrafricaine et les efforts régionaux contre la COVID-19. La réunion a adopté les quatre axes de la Stratégie de lutte contre la COVID-19 et ses implications en Afrique centrale. Ces quatre axes sont : (i) prévenir la propagation du virus ; (ii) limiter le taux de mortalité et gérer les cas positifs ; (iii) répondre à l’impact socioéconomique et sécuritaire de la COVID-19 ; enfin (iv) répondre aux problèmes de sécurité transfrontalière créés par la pandémie. Un Sommet extraordinaire des chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement est prévu en juillet par visioconférence.
5. L’UNOCA est resté opérationnel en dépit de la pandémie et continue de mobiliser les entités pertinentes des Nations Unies pour soutenir l’organisation sous-régionale pendant cette période cruciale de son évolution. Un groupe de travail conjoint UNOCA-CEEAC a été créé à cet effet. J’ai aussi récemment tenu deux réunions virtuelles successives avec les Coordonnateurs résidents des Nations Unies dans la sous-région, afin d’assurer une coordination de leurs efforts au niveau des pays avec les initiatives régionales, notamment celles prises par la CEEAC. De plus, l’UNOCA est resté en contact étroit avec les missions et bureaux régionaux des Nations Unies, y compris la MINUSCA, la MONUSCO, le Bureau de l’Envoyé spécial pour la région des Grands Lacs et le Bureau de l’Envoyé spécial pour le Burundi, afin de promouvoir la cohérence dans les actions de l’ONU en faveur de la paix et de la sécurité en Afrique centrale.
Monsieur le Président,
6. La persistance des conflits armés dans certaines parties de l’Afrique centrale sape les efforts en vue de répondre aux défis posés par la COVID-19. Un certain nombre de conflits dans la sous-région se poursuivent en dépit de l’appel lancé par le Secrétaire général le 23 mars pour un cessez-le-feu mondial.
7. En ce qui concerne les droits de l’homme, je félicite les Etats pour leurs efforts en vue de limiter l’impact de la pandémie sur les droits économiques et sociaux, y compris en adoptant des mesures financières visant à préserver les emplois et apporter une assistance aux entreprises et aux couches les plus vulnérables de leurs populations. Je salue aussi les mesures de clémence prises par certains Etats en faveur des prisonniers, répondant ainsi à l’appel de la Haute-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme pour la décongestion des prisons afin de prévenir la propagation de la COVID-19 en milieu carcéral. Dans certains cas, les gouvernements ont adopté des mesures restrictives pour prévenir la propagation du virus, qui ont été perçues comme affectant l’exercice de certaines libertés fondamentales. Tout en reconnaissant la nécessité de telles mesures, il est important que les gouvernements veillent à ce que les forces de l’ordre les appliquent avec précaution et mesure, dans le respect des principes et standards en matière des droits de l’homme.
Mr. President,
8. Unfortunately, in these trying times for the governments and the populations of Central Africa, terrorist and armed groups have continued to destabilize the subregion. I strongly condemn deliberate attacks on civilians, and the destruction of private property and public infrastructure, including hospitals. I welcome the mobilization of the armies of Cameroon and Chad, including within the framework of the Multinational Joint Task Force to fight terrorism in the Lake Chad basin. Operation "Wrath of Boma", launched by the Chadian army between late March and early April, seems to have considerably weakened Boko Haram. However, experience shows that the countries of the region will only be able to eradicate the group through a well-coordinated strategy combining both military and non-military approaches, through the strengthening of the multinational force, and through initiatives aimed at addressing the root causes of the crisis, respectively. I would therefore like to call for greater international support in the implementation of the Regional Strategy for the Stabilization, Recovery and Resilience of the Boko Haramaffected Areas of the Lake Chad Basin.
9. The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), although weakened, continues to kill, loot and abduct civilians and children. During the reporting period, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been particularly affected. The fight against the LRA must be pursued to ensure that the gains made are not undermined. I therefore call on regional actors, including the African Union and ECCAS, and international partners, to strengthen their cooperation and mobilize the necessary resources to defeat the LRA, within the framework of the United Nations regional strategy to address the threat and impact of the activities of the LRA.
Mr. President,
10. The pressing question of the impact of climate change on peace and security in Central Africa remains a major priority in our efforts to prevent conflicts and sustain peace in this subregion. UNOCA has taken steps to strengthen its understanding of this impact in order to systematically integrate it into its analyses and conflict prevention activities, and to develop related partnerships.
11. The mounting threat of maritime insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea where an increasing number of acts of piracy has been recorded in recent months, emerges also as a top priority on our agenda. The fourth annual meeting of senior officials of the Economic Community of West African States, ECCAS and the Gulf of Guinea Commission, in charge of the Interregional Coordination Centre for the Implementation of the Regional Strategy for Maritime Safety and Security in the Gulf of Guinea (ICC), originally scheduled for 27 March, had to be postponed due to the COVID19 restrictions. This meeting will provide the opportunity for the strengthening of regional coordination and cooperation, including through the ICC, which should be provided with adequate capacity and means for its functioning and the implementation of its programmes.
12. In addition to the above-mentioned regional challenges, the Central African States have pursued their efforts to improve good governance and respond to challenging internal situations that threaten their stability. In several countries, legal proceedings were instituted against prominent personalities over allegations of embezzlement of public resources. I would like to reaffirm UNOCA's support for the fight against corruption in Central Africa, while urging States to ensure a fair trial for those implicated.
13. In Cameroon, following the release of the Government’s investigations into the Ngarbuh attack, the army announced yesterday that three military officers were charged with murder and remanded in custody at the Yaoundé military prison. This new development demonstrates the commitment of the Government to bring to justice those responsible for the killing of civilians in Ngarbuh last February. In another development, on 8 June, the Cameroon Network of Human Rights Organizations recommended that the Government set up an independent commission of inquiry into the death of the journalist, Samuel Ajiekah Abuwe, known as Wazizi, similar to, and I quote, “the one that brilliantly operated following the tragic events of Ngarbuh in the North West region” – end of quote. Several other national and international nongovernmental organizations have made similar calls.
14. Further steps taken in the implementation of the recommendations of the Major National Dialogue, held from 30 September to 4 October 2019, are included in the report of the SecretaryGeneral tabled before you. The launch, on 3 April, of a presidential programme for the reconstruction and development of the North-West and South-West regions is another significant step forward that should be consolidated through the continuation of dialogue and the cessation of hostilities. I encourage the follow-up committee on the recommendations of the Major National Dialogue to continue to promote dialogue, including with the parties to the conflict, in order to ensure the protection of civilians and human rights and create conditions for the reconstruction and development of the two regions. I had the opportunity to discuss these issues with President Paul Biya, during the audience he granted me in Yaoundé on 13 May. I am concerned about continued challenges to humanitarian access in the two regions and urge the Government and the humanitarian community to reinforce their coordination and cooperation in order to facilitate the delivery of much needed assistance to the populations affected by the crisis.
15. In Congo, I urge the authorities to take the necessary measures to build confidence in the dialogue platforms provided for by the Constitution, including the Conseil national du dialogue and invite other stakeholders to participate in the latter in good faith.
16. I also welcome the efforts of Sao Tome and Principe towards a consensual judicial reform aimed at protecting the country from institutional instability, ensuring the independence of the judiciary and fighting corruption. The United Nations is supporting the Government in this process, and I maintain close contact with all stakeholders.
Monsieur le Président, Distingués membres du Conseil de Sécurité,
17. Comme vous pouvez le constater, l’Afrique centrale continue de faire face à de nombreux défis. La COVID-19 devrait amplifier ces défis dans des proportions que nous ne pouvons pas encore évaluer avec exactitude pour le moment. Toutefois, les mesures individuelles et collectives prises par les pays et la sous-région pour contenir la pandémie et relever les autres défis auxquels ils sont confrontés sont encourageantes et méritent d’être soutenues par la communauté internationale.
Je vous remercie pour votre aimable attention.
This Week in DPPA is a brief roundup of political and peacebuilding events and developments at UNHQ and around the world.
COVID-19Afghanistan – Building social cohesion crusial during COVID-19 crisis Central Asia – Meeting of Deputy Foreign Ministers in the region UNRCCA convened an online meeting of Deputy Foreign Ministers of Central Asian states and Afghanistan on 11 June. The meeting served as a platform for the countries in the region to share their analysis and vision regarding regional challenges in the context of COVID-19 and ways to address them. The online event was chaired by Special Representative Natalia Gherman who in her opening statement underlined that “the COVID-19 pandemic has made it clear that we are now confronting shared threats more than ever before. The United Nations is striving to support each country and each region in its battle against the pandemic in any way possible.” “Regional cooperation on emergency preparedness can save lives and help ensure regional peace and security,” she concluded. Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and Americas, also attended the meeting. Read more here
Colombia - Former combatants continue to help communities during COVID-19
Peacebuilding Commission meeting on Central Africa |
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Critical role of Peace and Development Advisors highlighted
Security CouncilLouncény Fall: Impact of climate change on peace and security a priority SomaliaSwan: Unity of purpose among Somalis is indispensable Gender, Climate and SecurityNew joint report
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ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan
On 11 June 2020, the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy...
New York, 9 June 2020
There is more than enough food in the world to feed our population of 7.8 billion people.
But, today, more than 820 million people are hungry.
And some 144 million children under the age of 5 are stunted – more than one in five children worldwide.
Our food systems are failing, and the...
New York, 8 June 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic is a sharp reminder of how we are all intimately connected -- to each other and to nature.
As we work to end the pandemic and build back better, we have a once-in-a-generation opportunity – and responsibility -- to correct our relationship with the natural world, including the world’s seas and oceans.
We rely on the...
The United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) was established on 3 June 2020 by Security Council resolution 2524, for an initial period of twelve months. The Mission was headquartered in Khartoum and had a mandate spanning the entire country.
UNITAMS’ overarching objective was to support the Sudanese democratic transition. To that end, the Mission was mandated by the Security Council to assist the political transition, progress towards democratic governance, in the protection and promotion of human rights and sustainable peace, as well as to support peace processes and the implementation of peace agreements, peacebuilding, civilian protection and rule of law, and the mobilization of economic and development assistance and coordination of humanitarian assistance.
On 3 June 2021, the Security Council adopted resolution 2579 (2021) extending the mandate of UNITAMS by a further twelve months. The resolution retained the Mission’s original strategic objectives, while prioritizing some elements of the mandate, including: ceasefire monitoring as part of Juba Peace Agreement (JPA) implementation; support to the implementation of the National Plan for Civilian Protection; support to the peace talks; support to the implementation of power-sharing arrangements per the JPA; support to the constitution-drafting process; and capacity-building of the Sudan Police Force and the justice sector.
UNITAMS complemented the ongoing work of the United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes on the ground and worked closely with the Sudanese transitional Government and the people of Sudan in support of their democratic transition.
On 3 June 2022, the Security Council renewed the mandate of UNITAMS for a further year until 3 June 2023, according to resolution 2636 (2022). The mandate of the Mission was renewed again on 3 June 2023 for an additional six months, according to resolution 2685 (2023).
On 1 December 2023, the Security Council passed resolution 2715 (2023), which determined the termination of UNITAMS’ mandate on 3 December 2023, and stipulated for the Mission to complete the transfer of its tasks, where appropriate and feasible, to United Nations agencies, funds and programmes by 29 February 2024.
This Week in DPPA is a brief roundup of political and peacebuilding events and developments at UNHQ and around the world.
COVID-19Central Asia – The impact of COVID-19 on preventing violent extremism and countering terrorism
Women's role essential for a global ceasefire
Group of Friends of the Peacebuilding Fund discuss COVID-19
PBC meeting on socio-economic response to COVID-19 in peacebuilding contexts
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Security CouncilNew special political mission for Sudan
Central AsiaCentral Asia Launch of essay contest ColombiaRuiz Massieu: the implementation of the peace agreement is an achievement of Colombia and for Colombia
PalestineUnited Nations Forum on Palestine
OutreachElectoral assistance in focus at meeting with member States
Conflict-related sexual violenceLaunch of handbook
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The Secretary-General recognized the findings of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (August 2021) -- that the world is facing unprecedented risks from climate change and that every region is affected – as a “code red for humanity”. Inevitably, given the magnitude of the climate emergency, its cascading effects extend beyond the environmental sphere and into the social and political realm. While climate change is rarely – if ever – the primary cause of conflict, it can act as a risk multiplier, exacerbating underlying vulnerabilities and compounding existing grievances.
Understanding and responding to climate-related security risks has become a strategic priority for the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA), as is reflected in its Strategic Plan for 2023-2026. Such risks are highly context-specific, with impacts that vary across regions, countries and communities, requiring integrated analysis and responses as women, men and youth are affected in different ways. The risks are greatest where past or current conflicts have undermined the capacity of institutions and communities to absorb the additional stress brought on by climate change or adapt to the changing environment.
As the Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, stressed in a briefing to the Security Council in 2020, climate change has major implications for our ability to prevent conflict and sustain peace around the world. This is true in contexts where DPPA manages special political missions (the majority of which are deployed in highly climate vulnerable countries according to the ND-GAIN Index) as well as in non-mission settings, where DPPA supports UN Resident Coordinators on conflict prevention, peacemaking and peacebuilding, including through the Joint UNDP-DPPA Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention.
DPPA is making targeted efforts to adapt its practices and methods to a climate changing world, including by integrating climate change considerations into analytical and planning mechanisms as well as into prevention, mediation and peacebuilding strategies. Key activities include targeted analysis, coordination for action, environmental approaches to prevention, and the development of new guidance in DPPA core areas, such as the mediation of armed conflict. In line with its Security Council mandate, the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia was the first UN field mission to deploy dedicated capacity on climate security to assess climate-related security risks, develop appropriate risk management strategies, and report findings to the Security Council. Similar efforts are underway in other contexts where the Council has recognized the adverse effects of climate change, among other factors, on stability. Since climate-related security risks are not felt equally by everyone, DPPA pays particular attention to the impact on women as well as the potential of women as agents of change.
Given the complex nature of the linkages between climate change, peace and security, DPPA pursues in integrated approaches and multi-layered partnerships. In an effort to promote approaches that combine peacebuilding with resilience and adaptation efforts, DPPA, through the Peacebuilding Fund, invests in a growing number of climate-sensitive peacebuilding projects around the world. The Department also seeks to strengthen partnerships with regional organizations, governments, civil society, and the research community to build on existing capacities, support local solutions, and strengthen the global evidence base on climate-related security risks.
An important component of DPPA’s efforts to understand and address the linkages between climate change, peace and security is the Climate Security Mechanism (CSM). Established in 2018 as a joint initiative between DPPA, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), and joined by DPO in late 2021, the CSM seeks to help the UN system address climate-related security risks more systematically. See the CSM 2023 Progress Report here.
To this end, the CSM supports field missions, UN Resident Coordinators and regional organizations to conduct climate security risk assessments and develop risk management strategies. The CSM has also established a UN Community of Practice on Climate Security as an informal forum for information exchange and knowledge co-creation. The group – which convenes around more than 500 personnel from 25 UN entities – meets every few weeks and is open to all UN staff interested in this topic.
An additional priority for the CSM is capacity building to help strengthen our collective ability to advance prevention and sustaining peace in a climate-changing world. Jointly with partners, the CSM has developed a toolbox to help foster a shared approach to the analysis of climate-related security risks and shape integrated and timely responses. The toolbox is available to all practitioners and contains the following guidance documents:
14-16 November 2023, Cairo: Workshop on Multilateral Partnerships on Climate, Peace and Security
Please enquire here for more information.
Violent conflict is complex; its causes and consequences are not fixed in time or place. To better understand how to prevent and resolve conflict, the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs studies the factors contributing to violence and how to address them. As it strives to innovate to meet emerging challenges in the realm of global peace and security, DPPA is, for example, researching and experimenting with new approaches that leverage digital technology in mediation and prevention, and is looking at the potential links between climate change and conflict.
This Handbook is intended to serve as a practical guide to support the implementation of the CRSV mandate by United Nations Field Missions, including Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions. It serves both as a guidance for civilians, military, and police personnel deployed to United Nations Field Missions and as a pre-deployment orientation tool for future Mission personnel.
In a newly published paper, the United Nations argues that the COVID-19 emergency underscores the inadequacy of the frameworks governing the economic and administrative relationships between Israel and Palestine. While welcoming Israeli-Palestinian cooperation to deal with the health crisis, the UN warns that, if current trends continue, the achievements of the Palestinian Government over the last quarter century will fade, the peace and security...
In countries suffering from conflict, readjusting to life in a peaceful society is a challenge, both for former fighters and the wider community. Since the spread of the COVID-19 crisis, the UN is having to refocus many of its programmes, aimed at reducing violence in communities, and rehabilitating combatants.
To honour the more than 3,900 women and men who have lost their lives under the UN flag since 1948, Secretary-General António Guterres laid a wreath at the Peacekeepers’ memorial on Friday, International Day of UN Peacekeepers.
This Week in DPPA is a brief roundup of political and peacebuilding events and developments at UNHQ and around the world.
COVID-19Iraq - Individual responsibility essential to confront COVID-19 Virtual Talk on Indigenous Peoples, COVID-19 and Conflict Prevention
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Eid al-FitrAfghanistan
PeacebuildingNew members of advisory group appointed
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The global coronavirus pandemic is testing the multilateral system like never before and the Security Council must stop the “infighting”, and step up to the challenge, the European Union’s foreign policy chief told the 15-member body on Thursday.
In observance of the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers, on Friday, Secretary-General António Guterres will lay a wreath to pay tribute to all the UN blue helmets who have lost their lives since 1948.
Innocent civilians trapped in violence now face “a new and deadly threat” from COVID-19, the UN chief told the Security Council on Wednesday, warning that the pandemic is “amplifying and exploiting the fragilities of our world”.
For the first time, the UN Military Gender Advocate award has been awarded to two UN peacekeepers: Commander Carla Monteiro de Castro Araujo, a Brazilian Naval officer, and Major Suman Gawani, of the Indian Army.
African countries have “demonstrated commendable leadership” battling the COVID-19 pandemic, but more nations across the continent where conflict prevails, should heed the UN call for a global ceasefire to push back the deadly virus, said the Secretary-General on Monday.
The UN Secretary-General has welcomed the announcement by the Afghan Government and the Taliban of a ceasefire to mark the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting for Muslims around the world.
In several countries afflicted by years of armed conflict, The UN assists with law and order issues, including policing expertise. This work is being challenged, as never before, by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this interview with UN News, Luis Carrilho, head of the UN Police Division, describes how the virus is affecting the ability of his colleagues to keep the peace.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on Friday condemned a fresh wave of intercommunal violence in the world’s youngest nation, South Sudan, that has left hundreds dead across 28 villages in Jonglei State, according to local authorities.
This Week in DPPA is a brief roundup of political and peacebuilding events and developments at UNHQ and around the world.
COVID-19DiCarlo: Risks related to COVID-19 especially high in conflict settingsThe impact of COVID-19 on conflict dynamics and mediation was on the agenda when Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo addressed the Antalya Diplomatic Forum on 19 May. “Though the COVID-19 pandemic is foremost a health crisis, it also has wide-ranging humanitarian, economic, and human rights dimensions. And it risks hitting conflict settings especially hard,” Ms. DiCarlo said. The pandemic has not stopped peacemaking, though it has profoundly affected it, Ms. DiCarlo noted, before adding that, even with limitations, remote dialogue can create opportunities and make peace processes more inclusive, enhancing participation of women, young people and others. Read her full remarks here Watch the event here "We must build back better" The Under-Secretary-General also headlined an event organized by the Atlantic Council around the question: “Will COVID-19 Exacerbate or Defuse Conflicts in the Middle East?” Ms. DiCarlo said the pandemic has thrown up some opportunities for cooperation in the region, but in some cases had only made matters worse. “I think we will overcome COVID-19, I believe so, though obviously not unscathed. It will take a lot of vigilance and hard work, at the UN, between individual states or groups of countries, in civil society, among many of you. But we have a chance to go beyond recovery. We can safeguard the progress achieved over the last 75 years that helped societies prevent, resolve and rebuild from violent conflict. But we can do more. We must build back better,” the Under-Secretary-General concluded. Read her full remarks here Watch the event here
Somalia: COVID-19 – impact and response
Afghanistan: Accurate information empowers communities in the fight against COVID-19
Africa Dialogue Series: A call for continued political dialogue
Security CouncilPedersen: "We must at all costs avoid reversion to the all-out fighting and abuses and violations” |
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Williams: "We must enable responsible Libyans to write their own future."
Mladenov: Urgent actions need to preserve the prospect of a two-State solution DiCarlo: “Venezuela is mired in a deepening protracted crisis that only Venezuelans can resolve” Swan: “The consequences [of COVID-19] for Somalia are acute”
Women, Peace and Security2020 Virtual Stockholm Forum on Peace and Development
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