Bienvenidos a las Naciones Unidas

Reports and Policy Documents

2023

  • 15 Nov 2023

    The Security Council has passed a resolution calling for the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas and for urgent and extended humanitarian corridors throughout the enclave to save and protect civilian lives. The affirmative vote came following four unsuccessful efforts to take action last month.

  • 15 Nov 2023

    The UN’s top emergency relief official unveiled a 10-point plan “to rein in the carnage” in Gaza on Wednesday which focuses on a major expansion of aid into into the wartorn enclave, along with a new call for humanitarian ceasefires and the release of hostages taken during Hamas’s 7 October terror attacks on Israel.

  • 15 Nov 2023

    Children have been killed, maimed, abducted and denied assistance in Gaza, and the parties to the conflict must “stop this horror”, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) chief Catherine Russell said during a visit to the enclave as humanitarian operations there ground to a halt on Wednesday for lack of fuel.

  • 14 Nov 2023

    Police officers serving under the UN flag must be properly prepared, equipped and resourced in the face of the significant challenges to both multilateralism and peacekeeping, the Security Council heard on Tuesday. 

  • 14 Nov 2023

    One hundred years after the discovery of insulin, millions of people with diabetes around the world still cannot access the care they need, risking severe complications, WHO warned on Tuesday’s World Diabetes Day.

  • 14 Nov 2023

    Cholera vaccines are expected to arrive in Sudan this month as the country continues to face a deadly outbreak of the disease amidst the ongoing war, the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, said on Tuesday. 

  • 14 Nov 2023

    UN health agency WHO hailed on Tuesday the “heroic efforts” of staff at Gaza City’s besieged Al-Shifa hospital and expressed concern for hundreds of thousands of displaced people in the enclave where heavy rainfall has caused flooding and aggravated the already dire health crisis.

  • 14 Nov 2023

    The top UN humanitarian official in Ukraine has condemned deadly Russian shelling in the southern city of Kherson on Monday. 

  • 14 Nov 2023

    UN health agency WHO hailed on Tuesday the “heroic efforts” of staff at Gaza City’s besieged Al-Shifa hospital and expressed concern for hundreds of thousands of displaced people in the enclave where heavy rainfall has caused flooding and aggravated the already dire health crisis. In a statement issued later in the day, the UN Palestine refugee agency (UNRWA) chief said that fuel stocks were now exhausted, bringing the aid operation to a halt on the Egyptian border. 

  • 13 Nov 2023

    On Nov 14th 2023, UNOAU facilitated key engagements between the UN Peacebuilding Commission and various stakeholders in Addis Ababa.

    View photos from these...

  • 13 Nov 2023

    From the hustle and bustle of New York City to the edge of the Karura Forest in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, offices across the global UN system paid tribute on Monday to the 101 staff killed so far during the war raging in Gaza – the largest loss during a conflict in the Organization’s 78-year history. 

  • 13 Nov 2023

    More patients, including premature babies, have reportedly died in Gaza City’s Al-Shifa hospital which has gone three days without electricity amid intensifying Israeli military operations, making a ceasefire more urgent than ever, UN humanitarians have said.

  • 13 Nov 2023

    Trucks transporting desperately needed aid into Gaza could stop rolling on Tuesday due to a lack of fuel, a senior official with the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, has warned. 

  • 13 Nov 2023

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 10-11 November, UNRCCA in partnership with the UN...

  • 12 Nov 2023

    On November 13, 2023, UNOAU participated in the 6th Annual Informal Consultative Meeting of the AUPSC and UN Peacebuilding Commission. View photos...

  • 12 Nov 2023

    On November 13, 2023, the SRSG UNOAU welcomed and briefed members of the UN Peacebuilding Commission in Addis Ababa. View photos here

  • 12 Nov 2023

    UN agencies issued an urgent call for international action on Sunday to end the ongoing attacks on hospitals, as Israeli forces battle Palestinian militants in the heart of the Gaza Strip.

  • 12 Nov 2023

    Police First Sergeant Renita Rismayanti of Indonesia, who serves with the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), has been named this year’s winner of the prestigious Woman Police Officer of the Year Award.

  • 11 Nov 2023

    Garowe – Carrying on her regular engagements with the Federal Member States, UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Somalia Catriona Laing,...

  • 11 Nov 2023
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments around the world. 

    Security Council

    ASG Jenča, briefing the Security Council regarding Ukraine, urges all Member States to uphold the UN Charter, prevent further escalation and spillover

    On 8 November, Assistant Secretary-General Miroslav Jenča briefed the Security Council on the situation in Ukraine. He said 17.6 million people – nearly half the population – were now in need of humanitarian aid. Jenča went on to state that 9,933 civilians had been confirmed as killed since February last year, according to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). In recent weeks, he noted, there had been a pattern of escalation of attacks on critical infrastructure, including attacks on energy infrastructure, across the country. “The impact of these attacks on the lives of civilians is of particular concern, especially at the onset of the winter period,” he said. 

    Special Envoy Tetteh briefs Council on situation in Sudan and South Sudan

    On 6 November, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa Hanna Tetteh briefed the Security Council on the situation in Sudan/South Sudan. She said the military confrontation between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces is getting closer to the boundary with Abyei and the border with South Sudan. “With the conflict in Sudan, the conditions are not conducive for talks on the final status of Abyei,” she said. She told the Council that she will continue to engage with the relevant Sudanese and South Sudanese stakeholders to advocate for a comprehensive process that leaves no conflict unaddressed and in line with Resolution 2046. 

    Mozambique

    At Paris Peace Forum 2023, Mozambique's Peace Process spotlighted as global model for dialogue and reintegration 

    This week, at the Paris Peace Forum 2023, the Peace Process in Mozambique was one of the 50 projects chosen to be highlighted as a success story. The country saw more than 5,000 former combatants demobilized with more than 1,500 individuals connected with reintegration opportunities since the signing of the Maputo Accord in August 2019. “Mozambique has shown itself to be a global leader for peace, at a time when peace is needed more than ever in the world," said the former Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General, Mirko Manzoni, who added that the Mozambican experience shows how the power of dialogue can create a culture of peace. 

    Somalia

    SRSG Laing commends Somalia's progress on women's empowerment 

    On 7 November, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM), Catriona Laing participated in the “Global Open Day on Women, Peace and Security” event in Mogadishu, alongside Somalia’s Deputy Prime Minister Salah Ahmed Jama and Federal Minister for Women and Human Rights Development Khadija Mohamed Diriye. Laing highlighted the achievements of Somalia, citing the selection of the first female Deputy Speaker of the House of the People, while noting a slight decline in the number of women parliamentarians. She also praised Somalia’s National Action Plan to implement Resolution 1325 and emphasized the importance of increased women’s political participation in constitutional review processes and conflict resolution.

    Read more

    Afghanistan

    UNAMA SRSG advocates for Afghan women at OIC International Conference in Saudi Arabia

    On 8 November, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Roza Otunbayeva attended the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) International Conference on Women in Islam, held in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  Otunbayeva met with officials from Indonesia, Kuwait, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Development Bank, where she stressed need for strong engagement, humanitarian support and initiatives to support Afghan women. 

    Secretary-General Guterres Appoints Indrika Ratwatte as Deputy Special Representative in Afghanistan

    On 7 November, the Secretary-General appointed Indrika Ratwatte of Sri Lanka as his new Deputy Special Representative in the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator in Afghanistan.

    Central Asia

    UNRCCA Head Kaha Imnadze emphasizes importance of regional cooperation against terrorism 

    From 6-10 November, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) Kaha Imnadze participated in the 9th International Scientific and Practical Conference titled “Trust, cooperation and professionalism as the key to a secure future” organized by the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO RATS). In his remarks, Imnadze underlined that the countries of Central Asia continued to share a common understanding in preventing violent extremism and countering terrorism. All five Central Asian states adopted in March an updated Joint Plan of Action for the Implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy in the region.

    Read more

    Yemen

    Special Envoy Grundberg visits Tehran

    Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg visited Iran on 6 November. He met with Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and other senior officials. They exchanged views on the importance of making progress to advance an agreement on measures to improve living conditions in Yemen, a sustainable nationwide ceasefire, and the resumption of an inclusive political process under UN auspices. The Special Envoy emphasized the crucial role of the region and the international community in supporting efforts to achieve a lasting peace that addresses the aspirations of a wide range of Yemeni stakeholders.

    UNMHA Head engages with Yemeni leadership to advance peace in Hudaydah

    Major General (Rtd.) Michael Beary, Head of the UN Mission to support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA), met on 8 November the PM of Yemen, Moen Abdul Malik, in Aden. Gen. Beary gave an overview of the status of the Mission’s mandate implementation, and UNMHA's activities in support of bringing peace to the civilians of Hudaydah on both sides of the frontlines of the Governorate. On 9 November, he met with the Minister of Defense, Lt. Gen Mohsen Mohammed Al Daeri. They discussed the overall situation in Hudaydah and the progress on UNMHA mandate implementation in the Governorate. 
     

    Iraq

    UNAMI leadership engages in diplomatic discussions across Iraq

    On 7 November, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert met with the Secretary-General of the Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq movement, Qais al-Khazali, to discuss current political and security developments in Iraq and the broader region. She also met the Head of the Al-Nasr coalition, Haider Al-Abadi.

    On 6 November, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance Claudio Cordone met with the Chair and Board of Commissioners of the Independent High Electoral Commission. The meeting focused on the Governorate Council elections process, including measures to ensure a successful campaign and support women candidates.

    On 8 November, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator (DSRSG/RC/HC) Ghulam Mohammed Isaczai met with Non-Governmental Organizations and Civil Society Organizations. The meeting addressed developmental challenges and the Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF), showcasing UNAMI's commitment to collaborative efforts for Iraq's progress.
     

    UNAMI Independent Strategic Review Team initiates official visit to Baghdad

    Volker Perthes, Head of the Independent Strategic Review Team of UNAMI, is in Iraq until 27 November on a visit pursuant to Security Council resolution 2682 (2023). That text tasked the Secretary-General with conducting an independent strategic review of UNAMI. to be submitted by 31 March 2024. The review involves consultations with the Government of Iraq, UN agencies, Member States, regional organizations, independent experts, civil society, and the Government of Kuwait, among others. The scope of the review encompasses assessing current threats to Iraq’s peace and security, evaluating the ongoing relevance of UNAMI’s tasks and priorities, and providing recommendations to enhance the optimization of UNAMI’s mandate, mission structure, and staffing. In adherence to this mandate, Perthes will engage in consultations and report his findings to the Secretary-General upon completion of the review.

    UNAMI Human Rights Office empowers rights defenders and journalists through digital security and human rights training

    From 3-4 November, UNAMI’s Human Rights Office and the Internal Network Security Monitoring (INSM) Network organized training on “Digital Security and Digital Rights.” Human rights defenders, activists, journalists, bloggers, and lawyers gained practical tools on how to safely navigate cyberspace, strengthen their access to the right to freedom of expression and enhance protection against hate speech in the digital environment. 

    Also on 3-4 November, the Human Rights Office organized a two-day training workshop with the Iraqi Women Journalists Forum in Mosul. The participants discussed the international legal framework, human rights instruments and norms, and the application of the human rights-based approach in journalism. This is the fifth workshop held this year in a series of training courses under the Global Drive for Media Freedom and the Safety of Journalists initiative supported by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 

    Lebanon

    Special Coordinator Wronecka engages in diplomatic meetings ahead of League of Arab States Summit

    Ahead of the emergency summit of the League of Arab States in Riyadh on 11 November, Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka met in Beirut with several Arab ambassadors to discuss the importance of shielding Lebanon from a spread of the conflict in Gaza. In her meetings with the ambassadors of the League of Arab states, Qatar, Jordan, Algeria, Kuwait, Morocco and Tunisia, the Special Coordinator underlined the importance of safeguarding Lebanon’s security and stability during this period.

    The Special Coordinator also held a round of meetings with Lebanese officials, parliamentarians, academics, intellectuals and other stakeholders to discuss how to reinforce Lebanon’s security and stability as well as the socio-economic impact of the skirmishes along the southern border on the country’s socio-economic situation and its people. 

    Colombia

    Hearing the voices of LGBTIQ+ former combatants to build peace in Colombia

    From 6 to 9 November, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia, in collaboration with UNDP Colombia, the Agency for Reintegration and Normalization (ARN), and the Office of the Vice President for LGBTIQ Affairs, co-organized the first national meeting of LGBTIQ+ former combatants in Bogotá.  Participants discussed achievements, such as the creation of a network of LGBTIQ+ former combatants, and the development of a communication strategy based on their life stories to prevent stigmatization and violence due to prejudice and to promote their access to rights were addressed. The voices of former combatants contributed to the creation of the LGBTIQ+ Public Policy and the Integral Reintegration Program in Colombia, demonstrating that they are fundamental for the comprehensive implementation of the Peace Agreement in Colombia.

    Mediation and Human Rights

    DPPA and OHCHR launch mediation and human rights guide

    On 7 November, DPPA and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) launched a practice note, titled “Enhancing the quality and effectiveness of mediation efforts through human rights.” Speaking at the launch, held at the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Korea, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo underlined that advocacy for human rights in mediation efforts can provide additional avenues for success. “This practice note is an invitation to conceptualize new ways to design and facilitate more effective peacemaking through leveraging the complementarities between the fields of mediation and human rights,” she noted.

    Read more

    Next Week

    On 16 November, the Security Council will discuss the situation in Sudan.

    From 13 to 20 November, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) Chair will visit the African Union Commission and Mozambique. On 17 November, the PBC will hold an Ambassadorial-level Meeting with the Peacebuilding Fund Advisory Group. 

  • 11 Nov 2023

    Senior UN officials said on Saturday said there could be no justification for any “acts of war” in or around any healthcare facilities, amidst reports that Gaza’s largest hospital has come under attack by Israeli forces as they battle Palestinian militants.

  • 11 Nov 2023

    A political solution to end the cycle of conflict in Israel and Palestine has become a stark “matter of life and death” for millions in Gaza and beyond, said the head of the UN relief agency for Palestine refugees (UNRWA) on Saturday.

  • 11 Nov 2023

    Senior UN officials said on Saturday there could be no justification for any “acts of war” in or around any healthcare facilities, amidst reports that Gaza’s largest hospital has come under attack by Israeli forces as they battle Palestinian militants.

  • 11 Nov 2023

    Baidoa – The road connecting the south-west city of Baidoa to the Somali capital of Mogadishu is a dangerous one, often plagued by uncertainty and insecurity.

    This has meant a strong reliance on air travel for...

  • 10 Nov 2023

    For more than a month, the world has been watching the unfolding violence in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory with shock and horror, as we witness the...

  • 10 Nov 2023

    For more than a month, the world has been watching the unfolding violence in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory with shock and horror, as we witness the...

  • 10 Nov 2023

    SCL Wronecka with pro-change MPs and forces

    Ahead of the emergency summit of the League of Arab States in Riyadh on Saturday, the UN Special Coordinator...

  • 10 Nov 2023

     The international community must act now to end the bloodshed and suffering in Gaza, scores of UN Ambassadors in Geneva said in a joint call on Friday. 

  • 10 Nov 2023

    The UN Security Council met again on Friday to discuss the ongoing Israel-Palestine crisis as negotiations continue behind the scenes to reach some consensus position over the war raging in Gaza, within the 15 member body. Ambassadors heard searing testimony from the UN health agency chief who said the entire health system of the enclave was now "on its knees". Join us here for live updates, and you can follow the meeting LIVE on UN Web TV here.

  • 10 Nov 2023

    Escalating violence across the Darfur region in Sudan has sparked fears that atrocities committed two decades ago could be repeated, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said on Friday, voicing grave concern over the development. 

  • 10 Nov 2023

    Nearly 20 years of development progress could be wiped out in the Occupied Palestine Territories if the conflict between Israel and Hamas continues for a second full month, according to a UN report published on Thursday. 

  • 10 Nov 2023

    The UN rights chief Volker Türk reiterated increasingly urgent calls on Friday for a humanitarian ceasefire to allow lifesaving relief to reach Gaza, the release of all hostages taken from Israel and a “sustainable” end to the “nightmarish” situation for those trapped in the enclave.

  • 10 Nov 2023

    The UN Security Council met again on Friday to discuss the ongoing Israel-Palestine crisis as negotiations continue behind the scenes within the 15 member body to reach some consensus position over the war raging in Gaza. Ambassadors heard searing testimony from the UN health agency chief who said the entire health system of the enclave was now "on its knees". Catch up with the full meeting via UN Web TV here.

  • 9 Nov 2023

    THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “TRUST, COOPERATION AND PROFESSIONALISM AS THE KEY TO A SECURE FUTURE” (November 2023, Tashkent, Uzbekistan)

    TASHKENT...

  • 9 Nov 2023

    TASHKENT, Uzbekistan

    On 6-10 November, Kaha Imnadze, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Central Asia,...

  • 9 Nov 2023

    INVITATION TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MEDIA

    What: The Peace...

  • 9 Nov 2023

    The International Labour Organization (ILO) is seeking $20 million to respond to the critical needs of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian workers and employers affected by the current conflict between Israel and Hamas. 

  • 9 Nov 2023

    The UN’s top relief official Martin Griffiths travelled to the Paris humanitarian conference on Gaza on Thursday to issue an appeal for a significant break in the fighting there, urging greater protection for displaced civilians.

  • 9 Nov 2023

    Any plans for short-term pauses in the fighting in Gaza must be carried out in coordination with the UN and following agreement by all sides, the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General said on Thursday during his regular press briefing from New York. 

  • 8 Nov 2023

    ASSISTANT SECRETARY-GENERAL  MIROSLAV JENČA'S

    REMARKS TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL ON UKRAINE

    New York, 8 November 2023

     

    Mr. President,

    It has been over 20 months since the Russian Federation launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, violating the UN Charter and international law.

    As a result, thousands of civilians have been killed or injured and millions have been displaced. 

    The massive destruction caused by the war has impacted essential services, including access to education, health services, shelter, food and water.

    Nearly half of the population, an estimated 17.6 million people, are in need of life-saving humanitarian assistance.

    Mr. President,

    As the war continues without an end in sight, we remain particularly concerned about the continued, near-daily attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure throughout Ukraine.

    According to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), 9933 have been killed and 18,302 injured since February last year. The actual figures are likely considerably higher, as many reports from areas with ongoing hostilities are still pending corroboration.

    Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo briefed the Council on 9 October following the horrific missile attack that killed 59 people in Hroza in eastern Ukraine.

    Tragically, attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure have continued. Communities near the frontlines in the Kharkiv, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine remain under constant shelling.

    The past few weeks have seen a pattern of escalation of attacks on critical infrastructure, including attacks on energy infrastructure, across the country. The impact of these attacks on the lives of civilians is of particular concern, especially at the onset of the winter period.

    In the deadly wave of attacks on 18 October, 10 people were reportedly killed in strikes on Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson, Mykolaiv and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine.

    On 1 November, Ukraine reportedly experienced the most extensive shelling of the year, with 118 settlements across 10 Ukrainian regions targeted within 24 hours. The overnight strikes reportedly killed two people, one in the region of Kharkiv and another in the Kherson region.

    On 3 November, nine people were reportedly killed in a missile strike in the Ukrainian town of Chaplynka currently under Russian control in the Kherson region of Ukraine. Nine others were reportedly injured.

    The same day, a massive Russian drone attack against critical civilian infrastructure reportedly injured civilians, including children, and damaged civilian residential and commercial buildings in different regions of Ukraine, including Lviv, Kharkiv, Kherson and Odesa.

    On 5 November, one person was reportedly killed in an artillery strike in the Nikopol district of the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine.

    On 6 November, Russian drone and missile attacks once again struck port and grain infrastructure in the historic city of Odesa, also reportedly causing widespread damage to the Odesa National Fine Arts Museum - one of city’s oldest, on the day it turned 124-years-old.

    Yesterday, one person was reportedly killed in the Kupiansk district of the Kharkiv region. Meanwhile, civilian infrastructure was also reportedly damaged in Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk regions.

    In a reminder that such attacks continue on both sides of the frontline, yesterday, in the Russian-controlled city of Donetsk, in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, six people were reportedly killed due to shelling, and many injured.

    This morning, we saw reports that at least five people were killed in shelling of residential areas in eastern and southeastern Ukraine over the past day – three people in the Donetsk region, one in Kherson region and one in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine.

    We continue to condemn in the clearest terms all attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, no matter where they take place and no matter who is responsible.

    Such attacks are prohibited under international humanitarian law. They are unacceptable and must cease immediately.

    Mr. President,

    As the war is approaching its two-year mark, we continue to be greatly concerned about the risk of further escalation and the impact this could have on the people of Ukraine, and for regional and international security.

    We urge all Member States to do their part to uphold the UN Charter, to prevent further escalation and spillover of this devastating war, and to lay the foundations for sustainable peace, in line with the Charter, international law and relevant resolutions of the General Assembly. We remain ready to support all meaningful efforts to this end.

    Thank you.

  • 8 Nov 2023

    Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians still in northern Gaza face unprecedented hardship after being isolated by Israeli military operations, while a medical convoy sent by the UN and partners was fired on in Gaza City, the Organization’s humanitarians said on Wednesday.

  • 8 Nov 2023

    The war in Ukraine, which has raged on for over 20 months, shows no signs of ending soon, leaving a trail of devastation and immense suffering in its wake, a senior UN official told the Security Council on Wednesday.

  • 8 Nov 2023

    A convoy from the UN Mission in Mali arrived in the northeastern city of Gao on Tuesday night after a dangerous week-long journey, marking the departure of peacekeepers from the volatile Kidal region. 

  • 8 Nov 2023

    The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reiterated the call for an urgent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas during a visit to the Rafah crossing and El Arish Hospital in Egypt on Wednesday. 

  • 8 Nov 2023

    Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians still in northern Gaza face unprecedented hardship after being isolated by Israeli military operations, while a medical convoy sent by the UN and partners was fired on in Gaza City, the Organization’s humanitarians said on Wednesday.

  • 7 Nov 2023

    Under-Secretary-General Rosemary A. DiCarlo's Remarks
    at the Launch Event of the joint DPPA-OHCHR practice note entitled
    "Enhancing the Quality and Effectiveness of Mediation Efforts through Human Rights"

    New York, 7 November 2023

     

    Thank you, Ambassador Hwang, for your hospitality today. I would also like to thank our distinguished panellists, Leila Zerrougui and Diego García-Sayán, for being with us.

    I am pleased to introduce the joint DPPA-OHCHR practice note entitled “Enhancing the Quality and Effectiveness of Mediation Efforts through Human Rights.”

    This project was motivated by the conviction that integrating human rights considerations into preventive diplomacy and mediation increases the odds of reaching more inclusive and just agreements.  

    We have worked closely with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to capture specific ways that working closely with human rights practitioners and integrating human rights considerations have opened space for mediation and good offices or strengthened on-going peace and political processes.

    Although advocating human rights concerns can be perceived as constraining to mediators, our finding is that they in fact offer additional avenues of action.

    For example, if a mediator reframes charged political narratives in the more technical language of human rights, this can lower the temperature in the negotiating room.

    Or, if a mediation process is responsive to human rights concerns, as happened in El Salvador, this can increase popular support for negotiations. There, an initial human rights agreement paved the way for a UN human rights monitoring mission.

    This contributed to a reduction of human rights violations, which increased the legitimacy of the negotiations, and, in turn, opened space for the parties to sign political and security-related agreements.

    This practice note also grapples with the challenges of peacemaking today. It is increasingly rare for a comprehensive peace agreement to emerge from negotiations. This is partly due to increased geopolitical competition and fragmentation, as the Secretary-General underscored in his policy brief on A New Agenda for Peace.

    Our mediation efforts need to be more innovative in tackling this challenge.  For example, initial agreements on human rights can help establish new channels of communication between conflict parties and build confidence.

    Mediators could also consider leveraging economic social and cultural rights as entry points, as they may be less divisive than political and security issues, particularly in geopolitically sensitive contexts.

    Collaboration with human rights practitioners can help mediators enhance the inclusivity of the process.  Human rights practitioners often enjoy the confidence of key civilian actors.  Such contacts can be an asset to help advocate for the participation of women, minorities, youth and other marginalized groups as well as the inclusion of relevant provisions in peace agreements.

    Likewise, human rights networks are invaluable to promoting a victim and survivor-centered approach.

    In Colombia, the United Nations – alongside national partners – convened forums of victims and survivors and facilitated the participation of these groups in the negotiations between the Government and FARC. This contributed to the parties’ adoption of the Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition.

    Factual, credible, and impartial monitoring and reporting by human rights actors can also enhance the positive reputation of good offices efforts.

    Periodic public human rights reports by the United Nations in Afghanistan, tracking civilian casualties by all parties and the treatment of detainees bolstered the impartial reputation of the UN. This later helped the credibility of UNAMA officials engaging the Taliban in Doha.

    In Guinea, a commission of inquiry was quickly set up to during a joint AU-ECOWAS-UN mediation effort to investigate a massacre of civilians that had taken place.

    Had no action been taken, this atrocity could have paralyzed the mediation process. The establishment of a separate commission of inquiry with a human rights mandate signaled that the violence would be investigated, allowing facilitation efforts to continue.

    This practice note is an invitation to conceptualize new ways to design and facilitate more effective peacemaking through leveraging the complementarities between the fields of mediation and human rights.  

    This is in line with the Secretary-General’s commitment to bring together capacities across the peace and security, development, and human rights pillars in support of peace.

    Let us remember that there cannot be any lasting peace without justice and accountability.

    I look forward to the discussion today and your comments.  Thank you.

  • 7 Nov 2023

    Mogadishu — Women are playing an increasingly high-profile role in bringing peace and security to Somalia, concluded participants in a UN-supported meeting today in Mogadishu called...

  • 7 Nov 2023

    A month since Hamas terrorists killed 1,400 people in Israel, taking over 240 hostage, and as the Israeli offensive into Gaza continues which has led to thousands of civilian deaths, UN humanitarians on Tuesday issued a heartfelt appeal for access to the enclave.

  • 7 Nov 2023

    The war between rival militaries in Sudan is growing in scope and brutality, having driven almost six million people from their homes since it erupted in April and worsening an already complex humanitarian emergency, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) warned on Tuesday.

  • 7 Nov 2023

    A month since Hamas militants killed 1,400 people in Israel, taking over 240 hostage, and as the Israeli offensive into Gaza continues which has led to thousands of civilian deaths, UN humanitarians on Tuesday issued a heartfelt appeal for access to the enclave.