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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 17 7月 2024

    The World Health Organization (WHO) has registered more than 1,000 attacks on healthcare facilities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory since the October 7 terror attacks in Israel sparked the on-going war in Gaza, the agency’s top official in the region said on Wednesday.

  • 17 7月 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    In July 2024, the UNRCCA Academy of Preventive Diplomacy invited Evan Hoffman, PhD in Political Science, to conduct a...

  • 17 7月 2024

    On 17 July, SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga met with H.E. Stephan Auer, the outgoing Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to...

  • 16 7月 2024

    Tripole - UNSMIL congratulates the High National Elections Commission (HNEC) on completing the first phase of voter registration for 60 municipalities across Libya...

  • 16 7月 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres is remembering the 298 people killed in “the tragic downing” of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 over conflict-affected eastern Ukraine 10 years ago this Wednesday, his Spokesperson said in a statement.   

  • 16 7月 2024

    The multifaceted humanitarian catastrophe in Haiti requires urgent international attention, three senior aid officials from the United Nations and the European Union have said, wrapping up a four-day visit to the Caribbean country where they saw firsthand how ongoing gang violence has upended people’s lives. 

  • 16 7月 2024

    The current polarised international political landscape was on raw display at the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday, as it convened for the Russian presidency’s signature event for the month, Multilateral cooperation in the interest of a more just, democratic and sustainable world order.

  • 16 7月 2024

    Multiple strikes have killed dozens of people in central Gaza, landing just 100 metres from a humanitarian hub, UN agencies said on Tuesday, as thousands continue to face displacement amid the ongoing war.

  • 16 7月 2024

    More than 10 million people in Sudan have been displaced since war erupted last April, UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said on Tuesday, citing the International Organization for Migration (IOM). 

  • 16 7月 2024

    Hunger and fear of famine stalk Sudan where a staggering 800,000 people still remain trapped in the North Darfur capital El Fasher without enough food, water or medical support, the World Health Organization, WHO, said on Tuesday.

  • 15 7月 2024

    New Israeli airstrikes reportedly struck southern and central areas of Gaza on Monday as UN humanitarians and partners continued to treat the victims of a deadly strike on Al Mawasi in southwest Gaza on Saturday that reportedly left at least 90 dead and around 300 injured.

  • 15 7月 2024

    Twelve years on from independence the people of South Sudan continue to face huge challenges, exacerbated now by the war in neighbouring Sudan, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Monday.

  • 14 7月 2024

    On 10 and 15 July, SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga attended the opening and closing ceremonies of the “Preparatory...

  • 14 7月 2024
    The Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU), at its 1222nd meeting, expressed grave concern over the escalating attacks by M23, ADF, and FDLR in eastern DRC,...
  • 13 7月 2024

    Garowe – The top United Nations official for Somalia today visited its Federal Member State (FMS) of Puntland, where he discussed a range of local and national...

  • 13 7月 2024

    (As delivered)

    Mr. President, honourable members of the cabinet, members of the press,

    Good afternoon.

    I am pleased to be back in Garowe today....

  • 13 7月 2024

    (As delivered)

    Mr. President, honourable members of the cabinet, members of the...

  • 13 7月 2024

    The UN health agency and partners are helping treat many of those injured during Saturday’s deadly airstrikes by Israeli forces on Gaza’s Al Mawasi area which have reportedly left at least 90 dead and around 300 injured, according to figures from the war-torn enclave’s health ministry.

  • 12 7月 2024

    Dakar, 12 July 2024 - The Special...

  • 12 7月 2024

    UN-led talks between Sudan's warring parties were set to continue in Geneva on Friday to advance discussions on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, with “possible local ceasefires” being a means to that end.

  • 12 7月 2024

    At least 25 million people have been caught up in the humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) where a neglected health emergency continues to unfold at an alarming rate, the UN health agency said on Friday.

  • 12 7月 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres, standing alongside top officials in New York on Friday, underscored the essential need to bolster the UN agency assisting Palestine refugees (UNRWA) across the Middle East amid continued attacks on its mandate, staff, premises and operations.

  • 12 7月 2024

    Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger’s decision to pull out of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) “even as terrorism and transnational organized crime remain a pervasive threat”, will be damaging to regional relations all round, said the UN’s top official in the region on Friday.

  • 12 7月 2024

    UN-led talks between Sudan's warring parties were set to continue in Geneva on Friday focusing on brokering “possible local ceasefires” to help deliver aid and protect civilians across the country.

  • 11 7月 2024

    Remarks of SRSG Carlos Ruiz Massieu Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-Level Meeting on Colombia 11 July 2024

    As delivered 

     

    Mr. Chairman,...

  • 11 7月 2024

    UN humanitarians “remain gravely concerned” over the daily fighting that continues to rage in and around the Sudanese city of El Fasher, UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said on Thursday.

  • 11 7月 2024

    The UN General Assembly on Thursday demanded that Russia immediately cease its aggression against Ukraine and unconditionally withdraw all military forces from Ukrainian territory.

  • 11 7月 2024

    Although substantial progress has been made in implementing important aspects of the Peace Agreement in Colombia, challenges still remain, the head of the UN Mission in the country said in a briefing to the Security Council on Thursday. 

  • 10 7月 2024

    When applied to conflict mediation and peacebuilding settings, Virtual Reality (VR) can help conflict parties step into their opponents’ shoes and enhance reciprocal understanding of local communities. In this story, we look at the impact and potential of VR communication in mediation and peacebuilding.

    Virtual Reality (VR) is an immersive medium that gives the user the sense of being in a different place or time thanks to computer-generated graphics or 360-degree real-world video footage. In the United Nations, it is being used by those involved in conflict resolution and reconciliation efforts to share perspectives and nurture mutual understanding.

    The potential of VR to build sustainable peace

    Recognizing the possible value of VR in pursuing peace and security, the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA) has integrated the technology into parts of its work. Since 2019, DPPA has produced a series of VR films in collaboration with its special political missions (SPMs). The aim is to get a better understanding of the life of communities affected by conflict and promote engagement among stakeholders.

    The 2019 VR series titled Pathways Colombia, for example, showcases, in a personal and empathetic way, the post-conflict reintegration of former combatants as well as justice efforts, with the aim of fostering support for peace processes.

    Virtual reality can also be used to simulate possible scenarios for mediators and support decision-making, allowing policy makers to experience situations on the ground with unparalleled immediacy, short of traveling.

    Pathways Colombia was developed with an international audience in mind, to give diplomats in New York and around the world an idea of what it is like to be on the ground in Colombia,” explained Constanza Rubio Garcia, strategic communication officer of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia.

    “The response was very positive, as many ambassadors involved in discussing peace and security matters in Colombia had never been to the country,” she added.

    Member states support this approach.

    “At the German Mission, we made the experience that VR technologies present opportunities to immerse ourselves and our partners in local realities,” Deputy Permanent Representative of Germany to the UN in New York Thomas Zahneisen told Politically Speaking. “This makes them a cost-effective way to help with timely and impactful decision-making.”

    Shifting perspectives

    One benefit that VR communication tools can introduce in peace processes is shifting mindsets by showing different perspectives to conflict parties, stakeholders and local communities.

    “VR has significant potential in supporting perspective taking,” Julie Gregory, a research scientist at the Stimson Center, told Politically Speaking. “Conflict parties in entrenched positions don’t always understand the reality on the ground or the humanitarian consequences of their actions,” she added.

    The films produced by DPPA and field missions, for instance, offered insights into Iraq’s post-ISIS transition, allowed stakeholders to virtually engage with Sudanese government officials and activists, explored various aspects of the Colombian peace process, and showcased life in Lebanon.

    “While we are aware that new technologies such as virtual reality cannot replace interaction between people, we are convinced that they can be powerful tools to advance storytelling, show other realities, generate empathy, combat stigmatization and hopefully generate commitment to peace,” Rubio Garcia said.

    Measuring the impact of VR communication

    While research points to numerous potential benefits of VR technology in conflict mediation and peacebuilding, its application remains limited, making it difficult to fully grasp its efficacy.

    To measure the impact of VR versus non-VR advocacy, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia, together with DPPA’s Innovation Cell, recently conducted a study with 1200 students, dividing participants into groups exposed to either VR or non-VR communication inputs, both UN and non-UN related.

    The study found that VR has a similar effect in terms of memory recall as other traditional multimedia interventions, in comparison to pure text-based communication products. However, much more than two-dimensional documentaries, virtual reality gives the opportunity to virtually walk through each other’s journeys, helping build empathy with others.

    A cautious approach

    While highlighting the advantages of VR tools, experts also point to the need for caution. Trust, understanding, confidentiality and consent are key in the use of VR by conflict mediators. Moreover, using such tools requires a degree of technical expertise and significant investments.

    And experts cite another crucial consideration. “It is vital to lead with authenticity, ensuring that the narrative is compelling and true to the experiences it seeks to convey,” Martin Waehlisch from DPPA’s Innovation Cell said, adding that it is important to steer clear of sensationalism. “The story must remain at the forefront, engaging and resonating with the audience on a personal level.” For DPPA, working closely with local partners is therefore essential.

    As VR develops, collecting more data will be essential to fully grasp and measure its impact on peace and security work. “Using new technologies in peace processes needs to be meaningful and not just a gimmick,” Waehlisch said.

  • 10 7月 2024

    The UN Human Rights Council on Wednesday reiterated its deep concern over the crisis in Myanmar, amid reports of widespread abuses by the military and opposition armed groups, including forced conscription of Rohingya community members and their use as human shields.

  • 10 7月 2024

    Amid reports of intensified heavy shelling in north, central and southern Gaza, the head of the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, confirmed on Wednesday that schools-turned-shelters have been “bombed-out” as a result of the latest escalation.

  • 10 7月 2024

    The UN and its partners are offering support to Ukrainian authorities as they address the impact of the deadly Russian airstrikes in Kyiv and other cities earlier this week, the UN aid coordination office (OCHA) reported on Wednesday.  

  • 10 7月 2024

    The UN Human Rights Council on Wednesday reiterated its deep concern over the crisis in Myanmar, amid reports of widespread abuses by the military and opposition armed groups, including forced conscription of Rohingya community members and their use as human shields.

  • 9 7月 2024

     

    Although the implementation of the Agreement is far from complete, it has yielded significant results and laid...
  • 9 7月 2024

    TRIPOLI – UNSMIL is deeply concerned by reports of another abduction, this time in Misrata. On 8 July, 29-year-old political activist Al-Moatassim Areebi was abducted by...

  • 9 7月 2024

    The UN human rights office (OHCHR) remains “extremely worried” for the well-being of 13 UN staff and a number of NGO employees arbitrarily detained in Yemen, spokesperson Jeremy Laurence said on Tuesday, demanding their unconditional release.

  • 9 7月 2024

    In Gaza, overwhelmed hospitals, soaring temperatures, hunger and a lack of even basic sanitation present an ever more deadly threat to a population under constant attack, UN humanitarians warned on Tuesday.

  • 9 7月 2024

    The UN’s top humanitarian official has reiterated strong condemnation of deadly missile attacks on multiple Ukrainian cities on Monday, while a senior doctor from the capital’s main children’s hospital described to the Security Council the “real hell” endured by patients and medical staff alike after it came under fire.

  • 8 7月 2024

    The communications programme “Semillas de Paz” visited the rural area of Tumaco, Nariño, to teach a group of young people and adults of the former ETCR La Variante and the neighboring communities how to contribute to peace, reconciliation,...

  • 8 7月 2024

    The security situation in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has resulted in alarming levels of violence and widespread civilian displacement, the UN envoy for the country reported on Monday.

  • 8 7月 2024

    Ukrainian cities faced another barrage of missiles fired by Russian forces on Monday with dozens killed and a children’s hospital among the locations hit, UN humanitarians have said.

  • 8 7月 2024

    The war in Gaza passed the nine-month mark on Sunday with humanitarians left assessing the damage of a fresh Israeli airstrike on a UN school.

  • 7 7月 2024

    UN Special Coordinator Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert meets Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz

    Earlier today, United Nations Special...

  • 7 7月 2024

    The Supervisory Committee on the Implementation of the Detainees’ Agreement concluded its ninth meeting on Saturday, 6 July, in Oman. Co-chaired by the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen (OSESGY) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Supervisory Committee convenes negotiation delegations from the conflicting parties in Yemen to support them in fulfilling their obligations to...

  • 6 7月 2024

    Earlier today, United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert arrived in Israel for a three-day visit. Since assuming office last month, Hennis-Plasschaert has extensively engaged the Lebanese leadership and key interlocutors on ways to deescalate tensions across the Blue Line. Her visit to Israel comes ahead of planned United Nations Security Council consultations on the implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701 (...

  • 6 7月 2024

    Baidoa – The Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia, James Swan, visited today the South West State, as part...

  • 6 7月 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS),...

  • 6 7月 2024

    (As delivered)

    Mr. President, honourable members of the Cabinet, members of the press,

    I am pleased to be back in Baidoa, South West State. I thank...

  • 6 7月 2024

    .ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan 

    On 5-6 July 2024, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, as part of his...

  • 5 7月 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    USG DiCarlo highlights Afghan women's concerns at Doha III meeting

    From 30 June to 1 July, Under-Secretary-General (USG) for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo chaired the third meeting of Special Envoys on Afghanistan in Doha, Qatar. In a press conference following the meeting, she expressed deep concern over the situation of women and girls in the country. “Running through all the discussions was the deep international concern – from special envoys and from me – about the ongoing and serious restrictions on women and girls,” she said. USG DiCarlo further stressed that the concerns and views of Afghan women and civil society remain “front and center” in the discussions. “While women and civil society were not sitting across the table from the de facto authorities the last two days, they made their voices heard. Civil society has a rightful role to play in shaping Afghanistan’s future,” she said. On 2 July, following the meeting with members of Afghan civil society, she reiterated that human rights, especially the rights of Afghan women and girls, and inclusion of all members of the society will continue to be an integral part of all discussions.

    The meetings in Doha discussed how to advance international engagement on Afghanistan in a more coherent, coordinated and structured manner, based on the independent assessment on engagement with Afghanistan submitted to the Security Council in November 2023.

    Read more

    SRSG Salvador welcomes progress in Haiti amid alarming violence

    On 3 July, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the UN Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) María Isabel Salvador highlighted the country's progress towards "restoring democratic institutions." She welcomed the appointment of the new government and the commitment to hold "credible, inclusive and participatory elections" by February 2026. At the same time, she said alarming levels of violence continue to affect the country. "Documented incidents include mass shootings and targeted killings, collective rapes, kidnappings, the burning and looting of homes and businesses, and the intentional destruction of facilities operated by social service providers, including hospitals and schools." The SRSG pointed to the worsening humanitarian situation, with almost 600 thousand internally displaced people and stressed the need for increased funding.

    Read more

    ASG Elizabeth Spehar participates in the Fourth Aswan Forum for Sustainable Peace and Development in Cairo

    On 2-3 July, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar participated in the Fourth Aswan Forum for Sustainable Peace and Development in Cairo, Egypt, organized by the Cairo International Center for Conflict Resolution, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding in Africa. Among the sessions organized was an informal consultation designed to feed into the 2025 UN Peacebuilding Architecture Review entitled “Re-envisioning Peacebuilding at the Summit of the Future and Beyond.” Moderated by Ambassador Mohamed Edrees, Member of the Seventh Advisory Group of the Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund, the session included as speakers two high-level representatives of countries strongly engaged with the UN Peacebuilding Architecture, notably H.E. Ramadan Mohamed Abdallah Goc, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Republic of South Sudan and H.E. Kenyeh Barlay, Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Republic of Sierra Leone and Chair g7+, as well as Ambassador Fatima Mohammed, AU Permanent Observer to the UN, Marie-Antoinette Rose Quatre, CEO of the African Peer Review Mechanism Continental Secretariat, and ASG Spehar.

    ECOSOC and Peacebuilding Commission hold joint meeting on Forced Displacement

    On 1 July, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) convened a meeting to address the development and peace dimensions of forced displacement, featuring the voices of two internally displaced women. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, the UN Special Adviser on Solution to Internal Displacement, Robert Piper, and the Deputy Head of the Peacebuilding Support Office (DPPA), Awa Dabo, also addressed the meeting. Given the staggering number of forcibly displaced people around the world, the two intergovernmental bodies recognized the imperative to go beyond humanitarian assistance by investing in long-term solutions that address comprehensively the root causes of conflicts. To that end, they agreed that an integrated approach that includes development, peacebuilding, human rights, climate action, and disaster risk reduction was the only way to find durable solutions but also prevent future displacement.

    Victims and former Secretariat FARC-EP join efforts to implement Peace Agreement

    On 3 July, in southern Tolima, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia facilitated REVIPAZ's first meeting in a conflict-affected territory. REVIPAZ is a foundation integrated by former members of the FARC-EP Secretariat—including Rodrigo Londoño, president of the political party Comunes—and accredited victims in the macro case 001 of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace. REVIPAZ members discussed future joint activities to deepen the implementation of the Peace Agreement and enhance reconciliation.

    Peace through the camera lens in Tumaco

    From 25 June to 1 July, more than 35 children, adolescents, young people and former combatants participated in practical and theoretical workshops on photography, film, audiovisual production, gender and the Colombian peace agreement. The initiative was part of Seeds for Peace, a communications project implemented in the rural area of Tumaco, in the department of Nariño, southern Colombia, to teach a group of young people and adults from the former Territorial Area for Training and Reintegration (TATR) La Variante and nearby communities how to contribute to peace, reconciliation and memory through photography. These training sessions, supported by the UN Verification Mission in Colombia, offered opportunities for community meetings, dialogue, and the creation of networks of local people committed to peace with the help of great workshop leaders from the Miradas Collective.

    Data-driven perspectives on peace and security

    The UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia's (UNRCCA) Preventive Diplomacy Academy welcomed the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) to learn about the latest developments in the peace and security realm. The IEP is a research-focused independent think tank developing global and national indices, calculating the economic cost of violence, analyzing country-level risk and fragility and Positive Peace. Katya Jalliffier, Deputy Director for Europe and the Middle East and North Africa from the IEP Brussels office presented the Institute and its work, most notably the Global Peace Index (GPI). She explained the methodology behind the renowned annual publication and dived into the presentation of the 2024 edition. She also presented the Positive Peace Index, a statistically derived measure of the factors that create flourishing societies, as an antidote to the GPI. In the second part of the session, the participants had the opportunity to engage in a Q&A session and discuss the session’s conclusions, applying the findings to Central Asia.

    Read more

    Joint Coordination Forum convened in Iraq

    On 27 and 30 June, the Joint Coordination Forum, launched to streamline governorate-level coordination, convened separately in the Iraqi cities of Diyala, Mosul and Ramadi. Representatives from the Government of Iraq, local governments, UN Agencies, and NGOs discussed several topics, including government plans, budgets, existing gaps, drinking water shortages and the status of water purification plants. They also discussed the return of displaced persons, living conditions of returnees, service provision, area rehabilitation, and needs and challenges in return areas.

    Next Week

    On 11 July, SRSG Carlos Ruiz Massieu (UN Verification Mission in Colombia) will brief the Security Council on the situation in Colombia. On 12 July, SRSG Leonardo Santos Simão (United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel) will brief the Security Council on West Africa and the Sahel.

    Please note that the next issue of This Week in DPPA will be published on 6 September 2024.