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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 8 Jul 2024

    The war in Gaza passed the nine-month mark on Sunday with humanitarians left assessing the damage of a fresh Israeli airstrike on a UN school.

  • 8 Jul 2024

    Ukrainian cities faced another barrage of missiles fired by Russian forces on Monday with dozens killed and a children’s hospital among the locations hit, UN humanitarians have said.

  • 8 Jul 2024

    The security situation in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has resulted in alarming levels of violence and widespread civilian displacement, the UN envoy for the country reported on Monday.

  • 7 Jul 2024

    UN Special Coordinator Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert meets Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz

    Earlier today, United Nations Special...

  • 7 Jul 2024

    The Supervisory Committee on the Implementation of the Detainees’ Agreement concluded its ninth meeting on Saturday, 6 July, in Oman. Co-chaired by the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen (OSESGY) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Supervisory Committee convenes negotiation delegations from the conflicting parties in Yemen to support them in fulfilling their obligations to...

  • 6 Jul 2024

    Earlier today, United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert arrived in Israel for a three-day visit. Since assuming office last month, Hennis-Plasschaert has extensively engaged the Lebanese leadership and key interlocutors on ways to deescalate tensions across the Blue Line. Her visit to Israel comes ahead of planned United Nations Security Council consultations on the implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701 (...

  • 6 Jul 2024

    Baidoa – The Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia, James Swan, visited today the South West State, as part...

  • 6 Jul 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS),...

  • 6 Jul 2024

    (As delivered)

    Mr. President, honourable members of the Cabinet, members of the press,

    I am pleased to be back in Baidoa, South West State. I thank...

  • 6 Jul 2024

    .ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan 

    On 5-6 July 2024, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, as part of his...

  • 5 Jul 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    USG DiCarlo highlights Afghan women's concerns at Doha III meeting

    From 30 June to 1 July, Under-Secretary-General (USG) for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo chaired the third meeting of Special Envoys on Afghanistan in Doha, Qatar. In a press conference following the meeting, she expressed deep concern over the situation of women and girls in the country. “Running through all the discussions was the deep international concern – from special envoys and from me – about the ongoing and serious restrictions on women and girls,” she said. USG DiCarlo further stressed that the concerns and views of Afghan women and civil society remain “front and center” in the discussions. “While women and civil society were not sitting across the table from the de facto authorities the last two days, they made their voices heard. Civil society has a rightful role to play in shaping Afghanistan’s future,” she said. On 2 July, following the meeting with members of Afghan civil society, she reiterated that human rights, especially the rights of Afghan women and girls, and inclusion of all members of the society will continue to be an integral part of all discussions.

    The meetings in Doha discussed how to advance international engagement on Afghanistan in a more coherent, coordinated and structured manner, based on the independent assessment on engagement with Afghanistan submitted to the Security Council in November 2023.

    Read more

    SRSG Salvador welcomes progress in Haiti amid alarming violence

    On 3 July, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the UN Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) María Isabel Salvador highlighted the country's progress towards "restoring democratic institutions." She welcomed the appointment of the new government and the commitment to hold "credible, inclusive and participatory elections" by February 2026. At the same time, she said alarming levels of violence continue to affect the country. "Documented incidents include mass shootings and targeted killings, collective rapes, kidnappings, the burning and looting of homes and businesses, and the intentional destruction of facilities operated by social service providers, including hospitals and schools." The SRSG pointed to the worsening humanitarian situation, with almost 600 thousand internally displaced people and stressed the need for increased funding.

    Read more

    ASG Elizabeth Spehar participates in the Fourth Aswan Forum for Sustainable Peace and Development in Cairo

    On 2-3 July, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar participated in the Fourth Aswan Forum for Sustainable Peace and Development in Cairo, Egypt, organized by the Cairo International Center for Conflict Resolution, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding in Africa. Among the sessions organized was an informal consultation designed to feed into the 2025 UN Peacebuilding Architecture Review entitled “Re-envisioning Peacebuilding at the Summit of the Future and Beyond.” Moderated by Ambassador Mohamed Edrees, Member of the Seventh Advisory Group of the Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund, the session included as speakers two high-level representatives of countries strongly engaged with the UN Peacebuilding Architecture, notably H.E. Ramadan Mohamed Abdallah Goc, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Republic of South Sudan and H.E. Kenyeh Barlay, Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Republic of Sierra Leone and Chair g7+, as well as Ambassador Fatima Mohammed, AU Permanent Observer to the UN, Marie-Antoinette Rose Quatre, CEO of the African Peer Review Mechanism Continental Secretariat, and ASG Spehar.

    ECOSOC and Peacebuilding Commission hold joint meeting on Forced Displacement

    On 1 July, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) convened a meeting to address the development and peace dimensions of forced displacement, featuring the voices of two internally displaced women. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, the UN Special Adviser on Solution to Internal Displacement, Robert Piper, and the Deputy Head of the Peacebuilding Support Office (DPPA), Awa Dabo, also addressed the meeting. Given the staggering number of forcibly displaced people around the world, the two intergovernmental bodies recognized the imperative to go beyond humanitarian assistance by investing in long-term solutions that address comprehensively the root causes of conflicts. To that end, they agreed that an integrated approach that includes development, peacebuilding, human rights, climate action, and disaster risk reduction was the only way to find durable solutions but also prevent future displacement.

    Victims and former Secretariat FARC-EP join efforts to implement Peace Agreement

    On 3 July, in southern Tolima, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia facilitated REVIPAZ's first meeting in a conflict-affected territory. REVIPAZ is a foundation integrated by former members of the FARC-EP Secretariat—including Rodrigo Londoño, president of the political party Comunes—and accredited victims in the macro case 001 of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace. REVIPAZ members discussed future joint activities to deepen the implementation of the Peace Agreement and enhance reconciliation.

    Peace through the camera lens in Tumaco

    From 25 June to 1 July, more than 35 children, adolescents, young people and former combatants participated in practical and theoretical workshops on photography, film, audiovisual production, gender and the Colombian peace agreement. The initiative was part of Seeds for Peace, a communications project implemented in the rural area of Tumaco, in the department of Nariño, southern Colombia, to teach a group of young people and adults from the former Territorial Area for Training and Reintegration (TATR) La Variante and nearby communities how to contribute to peace, reconciliation and memory through photography. These training sessions, supported by the UN Verification Mission in Colombia, offered opportunities for community meetings, dialogue, and the creation of networks of local people committed to peace with the help of great workshop leaders from the Miradas Collective.

    Data-driven perspectives on peace and security

    The UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia's (UNRCCA) Preventive Diplomacy Academy welcomed the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) to learn about the latest developments in the peace and security realm. The IEP is a research-focused independent think tank developing global and national indices, calculating the economic cost of violence, analyzing country-level risk and fragility and Positive Peace. Katya Jalliffier, Deputy Director for Europe and the Middle East and North Africa from the IEP Brussels office presented the Institute and its work, most notably the Global Peace Index (GPI). She explained the methodology behind the renowned annual publication and dived into the presentation of the 2024 edition. She also presented the Positive Peace Index, a statistically derived measure of the factors that create flourishing societies, as an antidote to the GPI. In the second part of the session, the participants had the opportunity to engage in a Q&A session and discuss the session’s conclusions, applying the findings to Central Asia.

    Read more

    Joint Coordination Forum convened in Iraq

    On 27 and 30 June, the Joint Coordination Forum, launched to streamline governorate-level coordination, convened separately in the Iraqi cities of Diyala, Mosul and Ramadi. Representatives from the Government of Iraq, local governments, UN Agencies, and NGOs discussed several topics, including government plans, budgets, existing gaps, drinking water shortages and the status of water purification plants. They also discussed the return of displaced persons, living conditions of returnees, service provision, area rehabilitation, and needs and challenges in return areas.

    Next Week

    On 11 July, SRSG Carlos Ruiz Massieu (UN Verification Mission in Colombia) will brief the Security Council on the situation in Colombia. On 12 July, SRSG Leonardo Santos Simão (United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel) will brief the Security Council on West Africa and the Sahel.

    Please note that the next issue of This Week in DPPA will be published on 6 September 2024.

  • 5 Jul 2024

    Fresh fighting in southeast Sudan is exacerbating civilian suffering, with reports that over 136,000 people have fled their homes in search of safety, UN humanitarians have said.

  • 5 Jul 2024

    The UN voiced deep concern on Friday at the increase in the intensity of exchanges of fire across the Blue Line, which separates Lebanese and Israeli armed forces.

  • 5 Jul 2024
     

    Economic Development | UNIDO...

  • 4 Jul 2024

    The UN is deeply concerned at the increase in the intensity of exchanges of fire across the Blue Line yesterday, which heightens the risk of a full-scale war . Escalation can and must be avoided. We reiterate that the danger of miscalculation leading to a sudden and wider conflagration is real. A political and diplomatic solution is the only viable way forward. 

    On 4 July, the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Lebanese Parliament visited UNIFIL to express support for ...

  • 4 Jul 2024

    Bombing continued overnight into Thursday in Gaza where some of the tens of thousands of people uprooted in response to Israeli evacuation orders have had to turn back after finding nowhere to shelter, UN humanitarians reported.

  • 4 Jul 2024

    Deep global divisions and conflicts must end to clear a path to tackling world’s two existential threats: climate change and the negative impacts of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom, UN chief António Guterres told the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Astana on Thursday.

  • 3 Jul 2024

    A new report from UN human rights monitors in Ukraine has revealed the “horrific toll” of attacks by Russian armed forces, with May recording the highest number of civilian casualties in nearly a year. 

  • 3 Jul 2024

    The Gaza Strip is virtually “split in two”, with blockades not only restricting the movement of displaced people seeking shelter, but also aid workers trying to assist civilians in desperate need, a UN relief official said on Wednesday.

  • 3 Jul 2024

    The UN envoy for Haiti on Wednesday welcomed recent strides towards restoring democracy amid alarming levels of violence, while the country’s interim Prime Minister emphasized that the people “continue to fight for a better future.”

  • 3 Jul 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 2 July, the UNRCCA Preventive Diplomacy Academy welcomed the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) to learn about the latest developments...

  • 2 Jul 2024

    Remarks by Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo

    Press conference following the meeting with members of Afghan civil society

    and Special Envoys on Afghanistan

    Doha, 2 July 2024

     

     

    *The following is a near-verbatim transcript of today’s press conference by Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary Dicarlo.

     

    This morning, we heard views from members of Afghan civil society, women and men, who provided us – the special envoys and the UN - with valuable insights on the rights of women and minorities in the country, girls’ education, the media, business and many other issues.

    They shared their views and perspectives on the Doha process, as well as on engagement between Afghanistan and the international community generally.

    Our exchange was extremely important and useful. You may recall that at Doha II, we also had extensive discussions with a broad range of voices.

    This morning, we heard a diversity of views; Afghan civil society is not monolithic.

    This wealth of perspectives must continue to be part of this process.

    As I said at the meeting this morning and in talks with the de facto authorities, there is a need to build trust on all sides.

    We have to have a dialogue that’s built on honesty.

    It must also be based on principles -  those of the UN Charter and the various human rights treaties that Afghanistan is a party to.

    We are still at the beginning of this process. We are going to need patience, a lot of it, and we are going to need to be realistic.

    This is a process based on the independent assessment the UN Security Council recognized last November.

    That assessment called for a more coordinated and structured process, with clear conditions and expectations for all sides.

    It also called for a principled, step-for-step approach with a clear understanding of the outcomes and commitments from all sides.

    Human rights, especially the rights of women and girls, and inclusion of all members of society will continue to be an integral part of all our discussions.

    Regarding what’s next, as I mentioned yesterday, during the talks with the special envoys and the de facto authorities, there was discussion of creating smaller groups on key issues that are raised in the independent assessment. We will continue that discussion on how to proceed forward.

    We are still at the beginning of this process. And it will take time and patience. But our approach has one goal: helping all the people of Afghanistan.

     

    **Questions and Answers

    Question (AFI): Thank you so much, Ms. DiCarlo, for this briefing and yesterday’s briefing. My question is regarding the participation of member states at the meeting today. A large number of countries didn’t turn to participate in today’s meeting and meet with society representatives. What do you make of that? They said that this is an important meeting, and yet it wasn’t part of the official meeting that took place in the past two days. Do you agree? Also, some people from Afghanistan and the diaspora community are saying that the people who participated from Afghanistan, either by Zoom or in person, are following the same agenda as the Taliban. Do you agree with that? Do you have anything to share with us?

    USG DiCarlo: Thank you. First of all, I think there were a fair number of member states there. Some had travel arrangements and had to leave early. Attendance is optional; the attendance at Doha III is optional. As I said, there were a fair number of countries there who asked some very good questions to the civil society members who were participating. In terms of whether these individuals represented Taliban views or not – they represented themselves, and they were very clear that they were representing themselves. And I think, as I said it’s monolithic. There’s a variety of views. I don’t think there’s a difference for many of us, whether it’s the envoys, the civil society members who were there about an end state. There may be different views on how you get there, but I think it was really rich discussion. We heard a lot of different perspectives. We had people from the business community, from private sector, from the press, from women’s organizations, from business organizations, micro finance organizations, and it was very interesting, and I think quite a rich discussion.

    Question (AFI): (inaudible)

     

    USG DiCarlo: Were they upset? Obviously, I think that civil society, many would like to be at the official meeting, but they were pleased to have the opportunity to speak with some of the envoys and explain what they are doing and what their needs are. It’s important for us to understand what is it that various groups need. What are the obstacles to truly either practicing their profession or where do they see as obstacles for a society that’s more inclusive, etc. and we’ve got that perspective.

    Question (NHK): Thank you, madam. When will what was discussed today be shared with the de facto government? How many countries today appeared, and how about the members of civil society. How many of them were physically present as well as virtually attending?

    USG DiCarlo: I am not going to get into how many were there physically or not physically, but there were eight members of civil society who were there. In terms of number of countries, 15 countries and the EU. I don’t think the EU would mind that we mentioned that they were there. We had different counts, and everyone was sort of counting a little bit differently, but 15, 16 reps were there. Again, we understand that some had to leave because of pressing business. I know one in particular who very much regretted that he could not remain for another day. But again, we don’t mandate people coming to either Doha meeting or civil society meetings, or any other meetings. It was something we wanted to have as a possibility for the envoys to engage.

    Question (DW): (inaudible)

    USG DiCarlo: No, the discussion was within us. We are not sharing it beyond. People came on their own behalf and expressed views. We really appreciated it, and I think we learned quite a lot.

    Question: My question is that we talked to the Taliban delegation, and they said that there were meetings with UN officials based on counter-narcotics, on banking and on supporting the private sector. Regarding girls’ education and inclusive government, and human rights, they said that it’s ‘our’ internal issue, and we will solve it ‘in our country’ according to Sharia, based on their interpretation of Sharia, and they said they will solve it according to ‘our tradition’. Do you think that such big issues could be internal affairs and could be solved in Afghanistan?

    USG DiCarlo: OK, let me just explain that, first of all, we had a general session that encompassed the range of issues that were raised in the independent assessment that was done. Then we had two special sessions, one on private sector, and the other on counter-narcotics. We felt that we had to start somewhere and getting into the nitty-gritty of what the obstacles the de facto authority sees, for example, in developing the private sector and hear from the envoys and what they think could be done. So that’s one. In the general session and throughout, issues of human rights, especially women and girls, were raised. You can’t speak about private sector without talking about having women and more women in the private sector. It is not just, let’s say, the right of women to work. But if 50% of the population is not working, that’s pretty bad for a country’s economy. Let’s be perfectly clear here. In terms of counter-narcotics, obviously the issue of women was also raised. We have alternative livelihoods. There were some women who were growing these crops, it wasn’t just men. We have women addicts that need to be treated. This is an issue that absolutely has to be raised. Our role here is to go issue by issue in the independent assessment and cover those issues in a process. That will take time. Human rights, rights of women and girls factor in all of them. The issue of inclusion, inclusivity is a really important issue. It’s not just inclusive governance. It’s also inclusive aspects in the society, and that was raised as well. And that will be raised in subsequent meetings as we go along. Is it just an internal issue? Afghanistan has signed on to a number of treaties, international covenants, and agreements that are focused on human rights, civil rights. They are bound by those agreements. It doesn’t matter that a government changes; the country has signed on as a country. And in that sense, it is not just an internal issue, and we made that clear.

    Question (Afghanistan International News Channel): There were a lot of talks and criticism about the secrecy of these three meetings – two official and one side event. About today, the names of the participants didn’t come out, and they try to not reveal the names and who is participating. Just to clear some minds and also some people who were criticizing this, can give us a quick explanation why these people didn’t want to actually have their names come out and introduce themselves? And the whole secrecy about these events – why is it so important for details to not come out from these events?

    USG DiCarlo: We respect the privacy of participants in any of our meetings, whether it be on Afghanistan or on any issue. And certainly, we don’t release the names of people we meet with, particularly if they would prefer that they not be released. I think that that is something that we need to continue as an issue. If they want themselves to maintain or say to the press or anyone else that they were part of it, then that is certainly their prerogative. That’s not something that we do, and this is not just on Afghanistan. Our meetings when we meet, particularly with members of civil society, are closed meetings. And we’re not hiding anything, but we want to have good discussions and have any participants feel very comfortable.

    Question (VoA): Thank you so much. This time, given the criticism of having a separate meeting with the Taliban and meeting separately with civil society activists, it seems as if the Taliban are not going to agree in the future, also, with anyone else. They’ve made it very clear in these two meetings that you have held in February and now. Would the UN again consider repeating this exercise the same way? Or would you, for future meetings, consider changing the format so that the UN does not receive the type of criticism that it has, because the Taliban would not sit with civil society activists, it’s quite clear.

    USG DiCarlo: I would never say never. I think we will see as we go forward how we’re going to manage this issue. I think it’s a decision that not only we have to make, but also those who attend, the envoys who attend, on whether they think.. what they think who should be present, if you will. All we want to be able to do is to continue to speak to everybody and have everyone’s voice heard, and if we can amplify voices who are not, that are not present at a particular event, we are very happy to do that. But again, I would never say never. One thing I want to emphasize is that, if you read the independent assessment, it comes up with a lot of, a number of concerns that Afghanistan has to build its society. It also lists many of the concerns that international community has, where international community feels that Afghanistan is not abiding by its international obligations. A lot of thematic issues. Then at the very end talks about eventually needing an inter-Afghan dialogue. What we are doing is not an inter-Afghan dialogue right now. We are just going through issues at this point, and we want to get various perspectives. But let’s be perfectly honest, the citizens, de facto authorities are not ready for sitting down at the table with each other. At least, they weren’t for this past meeting.

    Question: (inaudible)

    USG DiCarlo: Thank you and thank you for the interest you have in this process.

     

  • 2 Jul 2024

    With their homes shattered and lives upended by war, civilians in Gaza are clinging to their dignity under the most inhumane conditions, Sigrid Kaag, the UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator, said on Tuesday.

  • 2 Jul 2024

    The UN’s top political affairs official on Tuesday reiterated that human rights, especially the rights of Afghan women and girls, and inclusion of all members of the society will continue to be an integral part of all discussions.

  • 2 Jul 2024

    “Chaos and panic” are spreading in southern Gaza where an estimated 250,000 people are set to be impacted by new Israeli military evacuation orders from Khan Younis in Gaza, UN humanitarians warned on Tuesday.

  • 1 Jul 2024

    Read here the latest UNSOM Quarterly Newsletter.

  • 1 Jul 2024

    Remarks by Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo

    Press Conference following the Third Meeting of Special Envoys on Afghanistan

    Doha, 1 July 2024

     

    *The following is a near-verbatim transcript of today’s press conference by Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary Dicarlo.

     

    I want to first express our deep appreciation to the Government of Qatar for hosting this third meeting of Special Envoys on Afghanistan.

    This is the third Doha meeting, but it is also a first. Indeed, this is the first time such a broad cross section of the international community and the de facto authorities have had the opportunity to hold such detailed discussions.

    These discussions were frank and, I believe, useful.

    They were based on priority areas listed in the independent assessment the UN Security Council recognized last November.

    That assessment called for a more structured process, with clear conditions and expectations for all sides.

    So, we are pursuing a principled, step-for-step approach with a clear understanding of the outcomes and commitments from all sides.

    We are still at the beginning of this process.

    At the opening yesterday the special envoys and the de facto authorities aired their expectations. Today we looked at the private sector and counternarcotics.

    The Afghan private sector faces enormous obstacles to its development and growth, which adversely affects the economy and livelihoods. Afghanistan also needs support in building on progress made in curbing drug production.

    Running through all the discussions was the deep international concern - from special envoys and from me - about the ongoing and serious restrictions on women and girls. Afghanistan cannot return to the international fold, or fully develop economically and socially, if it is deprived of the contributions and potential of half its population.

    We also discussed the need for more inclusive governance and respect for the rights of minorities.

    There was broad agreement on the need to chart a clear way forward. And we at the UN are committed to continue to facilitate this process.

    Now, I am fully aware of the criticisms leveled at this meeting. And I understand. I would like to stress a few things:

    • The concerns and views of Afghan women and civil society were front and center. For the United Nations, the meaningful inclusion of women in political and peace processes is a guiding principle.
    • I raised these issues at all our sessions with the de facto authorities. And we will have focused discussions tomorrow with Afghan women and civil society. I will have a chance to brief you on those talks tomorrow.
    • This is part of a process. And while women and civil society were not sitting across the table from the de facto authorities the last two days, they made their voices heard. Civil society has a rightful role to play in shaping Afghanistan’s future.
    • We faced a very tough, maybe impossible, choice in organizing this meeting. We have a mandate to support this process. Our brief was to bring the de facto authorities and the special envoys together for direct talks. Regrettably, the de facto authorities will not sit across the table with Afghan civil society in this format. But they heard very clearly the need to include women and civil society in all aspects of public life.
    • I would also like to emphasize that this meeting and this process of engagement does not mean normalization or recognition.

    My hope is that the constructive exchanges on the various issues over the last two days have moved us a little closer to resolving some of the problems that are having such a devastating impact on the Afghan people.

    Above all, the discussion confirmed the international community’s unity in its resolve to continue engagement with Afghanistan.

    We agreed to continue this process and, again, I am really grateful to the Government of Qatar for their support. We are considering setting up working groups on various areas that are contained in the independent assessment.

    To conclude, I’d like to reiterate the United Nations commitment to continue to support this process of principled engagement for the benefit of all Afghans.

    Thank you.

     

    **Questions and Answers

    Question (Tolo News): As you mentioned that this meeting does not mean the recognition of the Government.  But the Taliban delegates just told us that we are the reality on the ground and there is no any other way of solution for the international community so just deal with us. What is the final decision for you and what will happen now?

    USG DiCarlo: Our goal is to engage with all Afghans right now and certainly with the de facto authorities on a range of issues. We do so, and we have a mission on the ground – the UN Assistance Mission to Afghanistan (UNAMA) that works on a whole range of areas. The recognition is for Member States. It is not for the United Nations. We are an international organization, and we have 193 members. But it is their decision on whether they’d recognize the government or not, not ours. What we are doing is facilitating the interest of a quite a number of countries in the international community who feel that engagement with Afghanistan, principled engagement, will be to the benefit of the Afghan people, its neighbors and the international community.

    Question (Radio Free Europe Radio Azattyk):  I would like to ask if there were no presents of Afghan woman and civil society in this meeting. Wo what is the guarantee that the Taliban de facto government would listen and will implement the suggestions that you put in the meeting today?

    USG DiCarlo: First of all, I think they were a lot of issues that were raised. We talked about what’s hampering the private sector, what is needed more. Also on the whole issue of counter narcotics, which is a really a serious issue. I think there is genuine interest on the part of Afghans to move forward in this area. I also feel very much that it is incumbent on each member state to decide how they’re going to proceed, and the envoy were very clear and wanting to support the number of the efforts that were raised. However, as we mentioned many times, the independent assessment calls for a step for step approach to engagement, and I think this is something that we will see continuing going forward.

    Question: We’ve not heard any solid commitment from Taliban sportsman Mr. Mujahid about education. Did you hear anything, any solid commitment in the discussions and meeting from the Taliban representatives?

    USG DiCarlo: What I can tell you is it was raised in a number of times; a lot of times. I think it was a number one concern and request coming from special envoys from around the world, and it is certainly something that we raised, and have raised, and we are hoping indeed that we see some movement in this area. I was in Kabul a few weeks ago, about a month ago, and met with quite a number of ministers, de facto ministers, and made this case in every single meeting. And I hope they keep hearing our calls. It is about rights of women and girls, but it’s not only about rights and women and girls. If you prevent half the population of education, from being involved in the economy in various of the professions, it just means that it delays the development of Afghanistan.

    Question (News Afghanistan): As you mentioned there was not any commitment from de facto authorities of Afghanistan. Is there any other commitment, clear commitment about inclusive government and other issues that raises international community’s concerns?

    USG DiCarlo: We talked about inclusive governance. We talked about concerns about marginalization of minorities as well. I think they took note of it. It was very clear; they were listening very carefully. They were very engaged. And what we are hoping is that they will find a way forward in this area. Because it has been, I should say since 2021, one of the issues that we have heard from the international community about Afghanistan. Number one was inclusive government.

    Question (Voice of America): The UN assessment also called for a special UN-appointed representative for Afghanistan. Has the UN given upon that idea because the Taliban do not seem very warm about it? And, if to get them to come to the table this time, the UN was willing to not invite women’s rights activist, what would the UN be willing to accommodate next time from the Taliban when similar gathering is expected to happen?

    USG DiCarlo: I don’t know where the Taliban will be on the special envoy. I think that we demonstrated today, the engagement of the international community, the willingness to really sit down and work on quite a number of issues with the de facto authorities. What I can say is we will continue this process as best as possible. We do have a fairly large mission on the ground that can play a very important role. And of course, those of us who are based in New York are very engaged as well. When you say what will they ask further – I could not speculate on that. What I can say is that they did come today. They were very engaged and very sharing of information, both on the private sector, and very interestingly, on narcotics as well.

    Question (BBC News): You said that this was a near impossible decision to decide to have the Taliban authority here under these conditions, given the level of criticism. But you also said that, at the moment, we don’t seem to have some clear commitments at this stage. Do you feel the level of anger that has been brought about because of the conditions the UN accepted? Does that feel worth it for what has come out of these talks?

    USG DiCarlo: What we’re hoping is that given the conversations that took place, given that the engagement we saw on both from the special envoys and from the de facto authorities, that we’ll see progress in a range of areas. Obviously, this is, as I mentioned, the independent assessment step for step approach. We would hope that engagement and discussions would indeed move things forward in the way that Afghanistan becomes a more open, inclusive society, both in terms of governance, and even civil participation. We would hope that would be the case. I cannot speculate on future. All I can say is that I think the meeting was, by in large, productive, and I think we have way forward for continued engagement and we will do so. And we certainly are not going to decrease in anyway our involvement with women, civil society, minority groups on the ground. We have a mission that’s been there now for 22 years that are very engaged with civil society and a whole range of the population. They will continue their efforts.

    Question (Amu TV): My question is that there are three people that were invited to tomorrow’s meeting. The Afghanistan representatives for civil society and women. They refused, they denied to come. So what is the effect of this on the credibility of the third Doha meeting.

    USG DiCarlo: I think, first of all, I respect their decision. I think it’s a decision whether you participate or not participate. I regret that they won’t be there because, my understanding is that, I don’t know them personally, but I understand that we had some fabulous people on our list to come as those three were. We do have others who will be participating .We will engage. We will hear their views. We will share with them our views how we think we can help going forward and work together; basically explain this is a process. We are involved in the process now that is going to be a long-term process. This is not easy going forward, and we will continue to try to do the best we can. It won’t make everybody happy, but we really want to do the best for the Afghan people overall.

    Question:  Just to confirm that two of the representatives from civil society and women will join tomorrow’s meeting from Afghanistan?

    USG DiCarlo: We will have women, we will have women and men at tomorrow’s meeting, yes. We are part of the civil society, too.

    Question (AFP): We saw messaging from the Taliban authorities today that they wanted to talk about sanctions relief. Is that something that you.. what messages you received from them on that? Is it something that you would be looking at with international partners, under what conditions? And very quick other question on the absence of women and civil society groups. Did you feel, in your discussions you said you talk to the Taliban about this, did you feel that they might move on this position or they standing firm where they are?

    USG DiCarlo: First on the sanctions issue. It was raised. Obviously, it was a raised. It’s a concern for the Taliban. We didn’t really elaborate on it. Again, on sanctions, it’s a member state issue whether they’re going to continue certain sanctions or not. The sanctions are on people. Not on the country at large, so, again, not an in-depth discussion. And your second question again was…

    Question: You said you spoke about women’s participation and civil society. Do you think they might want to move from this?

    USG DiCarlo: I cannot say. All I can tell you is that I have had many discussions, not today in this process, but many discussions where I have been told that officials, many officials, are supportive of girls’ education. It’s under consideration, under discussion. All I can say is I sure hope so that they’ll be a reconsideration of this policy. It is absolutely essential. Imagine, I mean I’m looking at the women in particular in this audience. Imagine if you are only allowed to go through to the sixth grade, where would you be today? You wouldn’t be sitting here being a journalist. I wouldn’t be here being a UN official. Heartbreaking, frankly. But let us let us see and let’s keep at it. That’s all I can say. We have to make very clear how important it is, and how it’s gonna be better for Afghanistan. Thank you.

    Question (Al Jazeera English): You’ve been saying in the past that this process is not necessarily a step towards a formal recognition of the Taliban. Now, from the talk that you had yesterday and today with the delegation of the Taliban, the way they’ve been answering some of your concerns, do you see a potential change of heart from the key western players in the future as far as dealing with the Taliban is concerned?

    USG DiCarlo: I think, what I could say is that what they want engagement. I think both sides want engagement. They want engagement because, if you look at Afghanistan, OK, let’s look at it from a selfish perspective. There is the issue of narcotics trade, devastating for the neighbors and it goes far. I learned a lot about narcotics in Afghanistan today. The issue of terrorism. Again, it’s a security issue for Afghanistan and for its neighbors. It could be broader. And I think there is a real concern. But there’s also the human concern. Our policy, the UN’s policy since 2021 since the Taliban came in, was a people centered approach. We want to help people. We may not feel that certain things are right in the governance of the country, but it’s about the people. We cannot have suffering people. It’s one of the reasons from day one we were absolutely insistent, humanitarian assistance had to continue, absolutely had to continue. And then we decided we had to move to basic services. It’s more than humanitarian assistance. We need to have a functioning bank. We needed to be, the society needed to function. We could not leave people in such dire straits, and I think that is a sentiment that many, many countries feel. It’s about people, and in that it's everywhere. It’s not just Afghanistan. And I would just hope indeed we can see progress going forward. As I said, this is not an initiative about recognition, and recognition is not for the UN. It’s for member states. But apart from that, let’s also support people. Thank you.

    Question: (The question was about the date of the next Doha meeting)

    USG DiCarlo: We don’t know yet. Thank you very much.

     

  • 1 Jul 2024

    Tripoli, 1 July - The United Nations in Libya is now accepting applications for the second cohort of its annual Ra’idat training programme which opens today. Young Libyan...

  • 1 Jul 2024

    Continued violence and instability in Haiti has resulted in the displacement of over 300,000 children, with an estimated one child being displaced every minute since March, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said on Tuesday.

  • 1 Jul 2024

    Ongoing heavy fighting in northern Gaza has now forced an estimated 84,000 people to flee eastern Gaza City in a matter of days, while also cutting off access to a key aid distribution hub, UN humanitarians said on Monday.

  • 1 Jul 2024

    UN-led efforts to nudge Afghanistan towards a more peaceful and inclusive future with a more equal role for women and girls continued Monday at international talks, which for the first time included the Taliban de facto authorities.

  • 30 Jun 2024

    Mogadishu – The Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Somalia, James Swan, congratulates the people and government of Somalia on the 64th...

  • 29 Jun 2024

    Dhusamareb – Continuing his first round of visits to Somalia’s Federal Member State, the Acting UN Special Representative James Swan today visited...

  • 29 Jun 2024

    (As delivered)

    Mr. President, honorable members of the Cabinet, and members of the press, good afternoon.

    ...
  • 29 Jun 2024

    The UN Secretary-General on Saturday praised the adoption of a “strong outcome document” at the end of a conference dedicated to combatting illicit small arms and light weapons worldwide, saying it was an important sign of progress.

  • 28 Jun 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    USG DiCarlo: Restoring the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and Council resolution 2231 remains "unfortunately elusive"

    On 24 June, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo said that restoring the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and Council resolution 2231 to their full, effective implementation “remains, unfortunately, elusive.” She reiterated the call for participants to the Plan and the United States to pursue all possible avenues for dialogue and cooperation. She also expressed concerns about the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) estimations on the total stockpile of enriched uranium in Iran - 30 times the amount allowable under the Plan. “Such a stockpile of enriched uranium and level of enrichment remain very concerning,” she stressed.

    Read more

    “There is a deal on the table and it should be agreed,” Special Coordinator Tor Wennesland tells Security Council

    On 25 June, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland highlighted the devastating impact of hostilities on the civilian population in Gaza and reiterated the need for a two-State solution. “Palestinians and Israelis can no longer wait to establish a viable political horizon. Efforts to address security and humanitarian challenges that ignore or sidestep fundamental political questions are doomed to fail,” he said during his briefing to the Security Council. He called for an immediate and unconditional release of all hostages and an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, adding that “there is a deal on the table and it should be agreed – and fast.” The Special Coordinator also warned that the ongoing hostilities in Gaza are fueling regional instability, pointing, in particular, to recent escalations between Israel and Hezbollah along the Blue Line.

    Read more

     

    Acting SRSG for Somalia James Swan condemns Al-Shabaab terrorist attacks

    On 24 June, Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) James Swan said that Somalia continues to pursue its key national priorities, including the constitutional review process, the electoral framework, and the fight against Al-Shabaab. "Al-Shabaab remains determined to continue terrorist attacks with little regard for the loss of civilian life,” he said, condemning the attacks. The Acting SRSG also informed the Council that climate change is outpacing the support for adaptation and humanitarian response in the country, and risks intensifying social tensions and conflicts. "To address these challenges, investments to strengthen the longer-term resilience of communities, infrastructure, and economic recovery are essential.”

    Read more

    7.2 million Syrians are now internally displaced, says Deputy Special Envoy

     

    “Syria is in grave crisis and none of its myriad problems can be sustainably addressed without a political solution,” Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Najat Rochdi told Security Council members on 25 June. She reported that many Syrians live in a climate of fear as numerous security incidents continued to take place in the recent months, including airstrikes, clashes and terrorist attacks. Humanitarian conditions remain in sharp decline, compounded by the profound economic crisis, she warned, highlighting that 7.2 million Syrians are now internally displaced. “None of these challenges can be sustainably addressed without a meaningful UN-facilitated political process to implement resolution 2254,” she emphasized.

    Read more

    UNAMI welcomes announcement of new date for Kurdistan Region Parliament elections

    On 25 June, Claudio Cordone, Deputy SRSG for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance and acting Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI), met separately with Deputy Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region Qubad Talabani (pictured on the left) and President of Diwan, Kurdistan Region Presidency, Fawzi Hariri, in Erbil. UNAMI’s electoral team met separately with civil society. On 26 June, UNAMI welcomed the announcement by Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani of the new and final date for the elections of the Kurdistan Region Parliament, set for 20 October 2024. Following the announcement, on 27 June, the Deputy SRSG met in Baghdad with the Chairman of the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC), Judge Omar Mohammed, and IHEC board members (pictured on the right). UNAMI reiterates its readiness to work with the Independent High Electoral Commission and all other relevant institutions, as mandated by Security Council resolution 2732 (2024), to ensure inclusive, free and fair elections, with the full participation of women and all other components of the Kurdistan Region society.

    UNOAU and the African Union hold workshop on gender-responsive elections for civil society organizations

    On 18- 20 June, the UN Office to the African Union (UNOAU) and the African Union Commission, Department of Political Affairs, Peace and Security, jointly organized a training workshop aimed at building the capacity of civil society organizations in Africa to enhance the achievement of gender-responsive elections. In 2024, 19 African countries are slated for presidential or general elections.

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    Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission, chaired by SRSG Simão, makes steps forward on outstanding areas of disagreement

    As Chairman of the Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission (CNMC), SRSG and Head of the UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS) Leonardo Santos Simão chaired on 26-27 June the 6th Extraordinary Session of the CNMC in Yaoundé, Cameroon. The session included the participation of Minister Michel Zoah (pictured on the left) and Minister of Justice Abdullateef Fagbemi (pictured on the right), who led the delegations from Cameroon and Nigeria, respectively. Positive outcomes of the meeting include the decision not to refer back to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for the resolution of three outstanding areas of disagreement; the adoption of a Roadmap for the achievement of the demarcation process by the end of 2025; the mobilization of resources to assist affected communities.

    Read more

    Scoring for peace in Colombia

    On 25 June, in the former Territorial Training and Reincorporation Area of El Oso in the rural area of Planadas, southern Tolima, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia backed a soccer championship between the community, the indigenous reservation, and former combatants, including an all-female team. The activity aimed at strengthening social coexistence in the region, which saw the birth of the extinct FARC-EP in the 1960s.

    Children tell stories of peace

    The UN Verification Mission in Colombia is carrying out a training on communication for peace for the students of La Julia Educational Institution in the municipality of Uribe, in the department of Meta. The initiative, which began in 2023, aims to strengthen the skills of children writing stories that contribute to social transformation and peacebuilding in their territory in their student newspaper. The initiative, which is now carried out with the alternative media outlet El Cuarto Mosquetero, promotes dialogue between students on the importance of developing peace narratives in one of the municipalities most affected by armed conflict.

    Peacebuilding Commission 2024 Retreat

    On 27-28 June, the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA) and the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation co-hosted an Ambassadorial-level retreat for the members of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) to discuss the ambitions and expectations for the 2025 Review of the Peacebuilding Architecture (PBAR). PBC members discussed progress made so far in the work of the Commission, examined developments affecting the Peacebuilding Architecture, and assessed areas where the work of the Commission can be further enhanced. The participants highlighted the importance of advancing the Commission’s impact on the ground, including by improving its working methods, strengthening its advice to other UN intergovernmental bodies, promoting inclusivity, and advocating for adequate and sustained financing for peacebuilding - particularly in transition settings.

    Debating AI and peace: enemies or friends?

    On 24 June, participants of the Preventive Diplomacy Academy of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) took part in an online session dedicated to the topic of Innovations and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Service for Peace. The session was presented by Martin Waehlisch, Head of the Innovation Cell in the Policy and Mediation Division in DPPA, and sparked a critical conversation about AI and its effects on peace and security around the world. During the session, the participants took part in an exercise to judge the pros and cons of AI when analyzing political speeches. This activity showed the need for future regulation and development of existing AI tools, and opened up a debate about deepfakes and biases.

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    Students learn about youth engagement and the Youth2030 Strategy

    On 27 June, representatives of the UN Youth Office (UNYO) addressed the participants of UNRCCA's Preventive Diplomacy Academy about the latest UN strategies in the field of youth engagement. Sudha Balakrishnan, Chief of the UN System Coordination and Accountability at UNYO opened the lecture by unpacking the priorities of the newly established UNYO office in mainstreaming youth across the UN. She underlined the pivotal role of the first Assistant Secretary-General for Youth Affairs Felipe Paullier. Emilia Hannuksela, Youth, Peace and Security (YPS) Lead, continued the presentation introducing the YPS Agenda and explained how to integrate it during the students' advocacy and activism. Continuing the lecture, Bianca Liu Herzog talked about the Youth2030 Strategy, explaining its main pillars and priorities. The session concluded with an interactive exercise where the participants learned about youth-led initiatives in their countries.

    Read more

    Next Week

    On 1 July, the Russian Federation will assume the monthly presidency of the Security Council. On 30 June - 1 July, USG Rosemary DiCarlo will chair the meeting of the Special Envoys on Afghanistan in Doha. On 2 July, the Special Envoys are set to meet with representatives of Afghan civil society members.

  • 28 Jun 2024

    From 17-29 June 2024, UNOAU, in collaboration with the British Peace Support Team, supported ECOWAS in the development and delivery of a Military Pre-Deployment...

  • 28 Jun 2024

    Dakar, 28 June 2024 - The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Leonardo Santos...

  • 28 Jun 2024

    Over and above the difficulty of actually getting into Gaza, aid teams now face the crushing realization that with a shortage of fuel and dwindling supplies, there is a limit to what they can do to help all those in need, UN aid worker Louise Wateridge told UN News on Friday.

  • 28 Jun 2024

    Any relationship that any country has with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), including Russia, “must entirely abide” by Security Council sanctions, Izumi Nakamitsu, UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs said on Friday, as she briefed ambassadors.

  • 28 Jun 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 27 June, during regular online session, participants of the Preventive Diplomacy Academy were joined by representatives of the UN Youth office (...

  • 28 Jun 2024

    Dakar, 28 June 2024 - The annual conference of the West African Bar Association (WABA) concluded...

  • 27 Jun 2024

    Kismayo – Starting his initial round of in-person meetings with the leaders of Somalia’s Federal Members States, Acting UN Special Representative James Swan today...

  • 27 Jun 2024

    Yaounde, on 27 June 2024 - The Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission established pursuant to the Joint...

  • 27 Jun 2024

    In a landmark art project for the Austrian capital Vienna, the UN building there has become a giant canvas representing the challenges of forging peace in a world that is still all too prone to conflict.

  • 27 Jun 2024

    The UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic (CAR) has expanded its presence in the country’s southeast to prevent further violence in areas heavily affected by conflict and systemic issues.

  • 27 Jun 2024

    The UN Security Council on Thursday demanded that Houthi rebels in Yemen immediately cease all attacks against merchant and commercial vessels in the Red Sea.

  • 27 Jun 2024

    Delivery of humanitarian aid in Gaza remains a difficult and frustrating task for UN and partner agencies as the conflict there grinds on amid intense civilian suffering.

  • 27 Jun 2024

    Police chiefs and government leaders convened at UN Headquarters on Thursday for the opening session of UNCOPS 2024. 

  • 26 Jun 2024

    The 61st round of the Geneva International Discussions (GID) took place on 25-26 June 2024 in accordance with the six-point agreement of 12 August 2008 and implementing measures of 8 September 2008. 

    In Working Group I, the participants engaged in active, at times tense, exchanges of views on the practical implementation of the 2008 six-point agreement, with a particular emphasis on non-use of force and international security arrangements. 

    In Working Group II, discussions were also challenging, but participants managed to address several humanitarian issues, such as crossings, documentation, detentions, missing persons and health. 

    The participants welcomed the smooth cooperation in the framework of the Ergneti Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism (IPRM), including on irrigation water sharing. The Co-Chairs reiterated the importance of resuming the Gali IPRM meetings without further delay.

    Unfortunately, the issue of internally displaced persons and refugees again could not be discussed due to a walkout by some participants.

    All participants reiterated their commitment to the GID process as a unique platform and agreed to hold the next round before the end of this year.