Welcome to the United Nations

Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 26 Aug 2024

    TRIPOLI - 26 August - The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) expresses its deep concern over the deteriorating situation in Libya resulting from unilateral decisions. The Mission believes...

  • 26 Aug 2024

    Excellencies,  

    I would like to begin by...

  • 26 Aug 2024
  • 26 Aug 2024

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine has condemned deadly Russian missile and drone strikes that began overnight and reportedly targeted 15 regions of the country. 

  • 26 Aug 2024

    The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) announced on Monday the arrival of 1.2 million doses of vital polio vaccines in Gaza, amid urgent calls for humanitarian pauses to reach hundreds of thousands of at-risk children.

  • 26 Aug 2024

    A new update from the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) reveals that millions of internally displaced families across Yemen are in critical need of more humanitarian assistance.

  • 26 Aug 2024

    Seventy-five years since the ratification of the Geneva Conventions, a former child soldier-turned foreign minister of Sierra Leone has urged greater international support for the key accords, highlighting their importance in rehabilitating him and tens of thousands of his fellow compatriots following the country’s bitter civil war.

  • 26 Aug 2024

    TRIPOLI – 26 August – Thirty young men and women from across Libya joined UNSMIL disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) experts on Thursday to share their ideas and...

  • 25 Aug 2024

    Against the backdrop of another major escalation across the Blue Line dividing southern Lebanon and Israel on Sunday, the UN’s top Middle East envoy said on Sunday “there is no time to lose” for a ceasefire in Gaza and release of all hostages.

  • 24 Aug 2024

    The Secretary-General is deeply concerned by the significant increase in the exchanges of fire across the Blue Line. These actions put both the Lebanese and Israeli populations at risk, as well as threatening regional security and stability.

    The Secretary-General calls for immediate de-escalation and on the parties to urgently and immediately return to a cessation of hostilities and fully implement resolution 1701 (2006).

     

    Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesman for...

  • 24 Aug 2024

     

    “In light of worrying developments across the Blue Line since the early morning, UNSCOL and UNIFIL call on all to cease fire and refrain from further escalatory action.

     

    A return to the cessation of hostilities, followed by the implementation of UN Security Council resolution 1701, is the only sustainable way forward.

     

    We will continue our contacts to strongly urge for de-escalation.”

     

    ...
  • 24 Aug 2024

    “In light of worrying developments across the Blue Line since the early morning, UNSCOL nd UNIFIL call on all to cease fire and refrain from further escalatory action.

    A return to the cessation of hostilities, followed by the implementation of UN Security Council resolution 1701, is the only sustainable way forward.

    We will continue our contacts to strongly urge for de-escalation.”

     

    ***

    ...
  • 24 Aug 2024

    A Filipino man has been describing the outpouring of emotion as two families on the island of Mindanao settled a 30-year-long feud that escalated from tit-for-tat killings into a dispute involving two factions of a former insurgency movement.

  • 23 Aug 2024

    A 10-month-old girl paralysed by polio in Gaza has become the first confirmed case of the deadly disease to be detected in the war-ravaged enclave in 25 years.

  • 23 Aug 2024

    Seven years since the forced mass displacement of Rohingya and other communities from Myanmar’s Rakhine State, the UN Secretary-General has called for an end to the violence and full protection of civilians across the country which is now engulfed in a brutal civil conflict.

  • 22 Aug 2024

    TRIPOLI, 22 August 2024 - The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) expresses grave concerns about reports of mobilization of forces in Tripoli,...

  • 22 Aug 2024

    UN aid teams have warned that vital chorine supplies that are essential for purifying water are running out and deteriorating in Gaza, while humanitarians condemned new strikes on schools sheltering people displaced by the war. 

  • 22 Aug 2024

    The Security Council met on Thursday to hear from top officials about the situation on the ground in the Middle East, a region roiling from the ongoing war in Gaza as the conflict enters its 11th month. Council members, along with the ambassadors of Israeli and Palestine, shared their positions during another heated discussion.

  • 22 Aug 2024

    As the world marks the International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief on Thursday, the UN Secretary-General urges a renewed global commitment to ensuring everyone can live free from "fear, stigma, and persecution," regardless of their religion or beliefs. 

  • 21 Aug 2024

    Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support Ms. Elizabeth Spehar's

    Statement to the Security Council on Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace:

    The New Agenda for Peace – Addressing global, regional and national aspects of conflict prevention

    New York, 21 August 2024

     

    Mr. President,

    I would like to thank the Sierra Leone Presidency of the Security Council for organizing this High-Level Open Debate on Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace: The New Agenda for Peace - Addressing Global, Regional and National Aspects of Conflict Prevention.

    Peace is the foundational goal of the United Nations. Building and sustaining peace is central to the work of this Council and the Organization.  

    And yet, the number of conflicts is at a decades-long high, inflicting unimaginable suffering, devastating economies and robbing communities of their future.

    As outlined in the Secretary-General’s policy brief on A New Agenda for Peace, prioritizing conflict prevention and peacebuilding can contribute to reversing these trends, provide people affected by violence with opportunities, and reduce the human and economic costs of war.

    A New Agenda for Peace provides Member States with a roadmap to achieve this, predicated on rebuilding trust among countries, but also within each one of them, rooted in the principles of universality and solidarity.

    This morning, I would like to briefly discuss how we could invest in three key areas outlined in A New Agenda for Peace to advance prevention and peacebuilding, in fulfillment of the Charter goals, focusing on: (1) promoting and supporting, voluntary,  inclusive, nationally owned and led prevention and peacebuilding efforts and strengthening national infrastructures for peace; (2) ensuring coherence and a comprehensive approach to prevention and sustaining peace; and (3) strengthening critical partnerships and increasing available resources for prevention and peacebuilding.

    (1)  On promoting and supporting nationally owned and led, voluntary, inclusive, prevention and peacebuilding efforts and strengthening national infrastructures for peace, I would recall that A New Agenda for Peace proposed a paradigm shift in prevention, based on two core principles: first, the idea that prevention should be universal – that no country is immune from the drivers of conflict and violence. Second, the recognition that our focus should be on national action – and national priorities.

    The voluntary development of national strategies by Member States could provide important political impetus to this new approach to prevention. Such strategies could help rally different national stakeholders – governments as well as civil society – around common priorities, helping promote social cohesion and strengthen national infrastructures for peace.
    As A New Agenda for Peace outlined, developing and implementing voluntary national prevention strategies and peacebuilding approaches can be important foundations for prevention and sustaining peace more broadly.  

    In terms of how, while each case must be context-specific, successful examples have prioritized a people-centered approach to governance that focuses on equitable access to services and opportunities, strengthening the rule of law and building strong state institutions that are responsive to people’s needs and aspirations.  Effective national infrastructures for peace have entailed the development of institutions, processes and policies, not only at the national but also at local levels, that foster political and social dialogue, enable early warning and early response to conflicts and privilege consultation and consensus-building to resolve differences.

    The UN system, with its unique expertise, tools and networks, stands ready to support Member States in their prevention and peacebuilding endeavours.

    A New Agenda for Peace underscores national ownership as a guiding principle for effective national prevention and peacebuilding efforts. It also emphasizes the need to include diverse voices, needs and participation of all segments of society, which can help make peace more sustainable.

    In the Central African Republic, for example, the Peacebuilding Fund has supported programmes to strengthen women community mediators, helping to prevent conflict and sustain peace at the community level, in support of the country’s broader objectives of peace.

    Mr. President,

    (2)  On ensuring coherence and a comprehensive approach to prevention and sustaining peace, A New Agenda for Peace emphasizes the need to address not only the symptoms, but the root causes of violence and conflict.

    The best way to prevent societies from descending into crisis is to ensure that they are resilient through investment in inclusive and sustainable development and inclusive governance.

    This is why A New Agenda for Peace calls for accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for tackling inequality, marginalization and exclusion.

    Within the United Nations, the Secretary-General’s 2019 reforms laid the groundwork for a more cohesive development system and peace and security pillar, with peacebuilding entities, such as the Peacebuilding Support Office, helping to more closely link the pillar’s upstream prevention and conflict management and resolution mechanisms to the “structural prevention” work of the UN agencies, funds and programmes. The peacebuilding architecture has created important opportunities for humanitarians, development colleagues and peace actors to work more closely together, in complementarity, leveraging their comparative advantages to contribute to building a sustainable peace.

    In promoting a comprehensive approach to prevention and peacebuilding, A New Agenda for Peace has emphasized the necessity of addressing transnational and transboundary threats that can often impact and even derail national prevention efforts, including  the adverse effects of climate change, transnational organized crime, and terrorism.

    3) On strengthening critical partnerships and making more resources available for prevention and peacebuilding, Partnership with regional and sub-regional actors has continued to grow in importance and in scope, and indeed, the complexity of the conflict landscape requires us to seek and employ all available tools for prevention and peacebuilding.

    Regional arrangements are particularly rich in the array of mechanisms and processes available to address prevention and conflict challenges, that can be effectively leveraged when there is sufficient capacity and political will. The regular engagements between this Security Council and the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC), for example, and a similar partnership between the Peacebuilding Commission and the AUPSC, complemented by increasing joint efforts and mutual support between the Secretariats and the two systems, are promising, and more could be done in terms of concrete follow up to the meetings and tracking the results of these important interactions.

    When discussing prevention and peacebuilding, political commitment and the right partnerships are key, but resourcing will also always be central. Funding peacebuilding is what translates commitment and strategies into impact on the ground.

    It is worrying to see investments in peace and conflict prevention steadily decreasing while military spending is increasing worldwide. These investments now represent only a fraction of total ODA – 10% for OECD countries in 2023, which is a 15-year record low. At the same time, only last year, research showed that violence cost the world nearly 20 trillion US dollars – that is 13.5 per cent of global GDP.

    At the intersection of partnerships and financing, we also need to further explore the relationship between the UN and the IFIs in the context of prevention and peacebuilding. Such partnerships with all major International Financial Institutions, from the World Bank to the regional development banks, are needed to ensure that development investments contribute to lasting peace.

    We have come a long way in partnerships with the World Bank. We hope to see a robust replenishment of the International Development Association funds this year, including its fragility envelope, to allow this work to continue. Looking ahead, there are good practices from the UN-World Bank partnership in various conflict and post-conflict settings that could form the basis of a more systematic and strategic partnership. 

    The expansion of regional Multilateral Development Banks also presents new opportunities for collaboration, with concessional resources in relevant settings that can be targeted to support sustainable peace efforts. 

    Finally, we need to find more ways for private capital to  invest in  fragile and conflict-affected settings in a peace-positive manner, and the UN has been making some strides in this direction. 

    Mr. President,

    Prevention and peacebuilding can break the cycle of violence, and lay the foundations to ensure sustainable development is possible for all.

    The United Nations, with its unique tools, expertise and networks can play a pivotal role to support prevention and peacebuilding efforts globally. Amidst increasing polarization, strengthening those tools are critical to achieving this mission.

    The Peacebuilding Commission has untapped potential to serve as a space for Member States to address structural, long-term efforts to prevent conflict and build peace. Its strong focus on national ownership, as well as its mandate to address issues that lie between peace and development, makes the PBC the ideal body to support national prevention and peacebuilding strategies.

    For the PBC’s effectiveness to be enhanced, it is critical for this body to develop a more strategic and systematic relationship with international financial institutions and regional development banks – in order to make financing instruments aligned with national peacebuilding priorities. This would allow the Commission to fulfill its core mandate to help marshal resources for peacebuilding.

    There are upcoming milestones that can transform this political vision into tangible action and impact, such as the Pact for the Future, the 2024 Peacebuilding Commission Ministerial-level-meeting, and the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review.

    As members of this Council, you have a leading voice in these processes and fora, and in pushing us to move from the “what” of prevention and peacebuilding to the “how” of concrete implementation. I appeal to your leadership to ensure that we collectively seize these opportunities to respond to the challenges ahead.

    Thank you.

  • 21 Aug 2024

    Assistant Secretary-General for Africa Ms. Elizabeth Spehar's

    Statement to the Security Council on Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace:

    The New Agenda for Peace – Addressing global, regional and national aspects of conflict prevention

    New York, 21 August 2024

     

    Mr. President,

    I would like to thank the Sierra Leone Presidency of the Security Council for organizing this High-Level Open Debate on Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace: The New Agenda for Peace - Addressing Global, Regional and National Aspects of Conflict Prevention.

    Peace is the foundational goal of the United Nations. Building and sustaining peace is central to the work of this Council and the Organization.  

    And yet, the number of conflicts is at a decades-long high, inflicting unimaginable suffering, devastating economies and robbing communities of their future.

    As outlined in the Secretary-General’s policy brief on A New Agenda for Peace, prioritizing conflict prevention and peacebuilding can contribute to reversing these trends, provide people affected by violence with opportunities, and reduce the human and economic costs of war.

    A New Agenda for Peace provides Member States with a roadmap to achieve this, predicated on rebuilding trust among countries, but also within each one of them, rooted in the principles of universality and solidarity.

    This morning, I would like to briefly discuss how we could invest in three key areas outlined in A New Agenda for Peace to advance prevention and peacebuilding, in fulfillment of the Charter goals, focusing on: (1) promoting and supporting, voluntary,  inclusive, nationally owned and led prevention and peacebuilding efforts and strengthening national infrastructures for peace; (2) ensuring coherence and a comprehensive approach to prevention and sustaining peace; and (3) strengthening critical partnerships and increasing available resources for prevention and peacebuilding.

    (1)  On promoting and supporting nationally owned and led, voluntary, inclusive, prevention and peacebuilding efforts and strengthening national infrastructures for peace, I would recall that A New Agenda for Peace proposed a paradigm shift in prevention, based on two core principles: first, the idea that prevention should be universal – that no country is immune from the drivers of conflict and violence. Second, the recognition that our focus should be on national action – and national priorities.

    The voluntary development of national strategies by Member States could provide important political impetus to this new approach to prevention. Such strategies could help rally different national stakeholders – governments as well as civil society – around common priorities, helping promote social cohesion and strengthen national infrastructures for peace.
    As A New Agenda for Peace outlined, developing and implementing voluntary national prevention strategies and peacebuilding approaches can be important foundations for prevention and sustaining peace more broadly.  

    In terms of how, while each case must be context-specific, successful examples have prioritized a people-centered approach to governance that focuses on equitable access to services and opportunities, strengthening the rule of law and building strong state institutions that are responsive to people’s needs and aspirations.  Effective national infrastructures for peace have entailed the development of institutions, processes and policies, not only at the national but also at local levels, that foster political and social dialogue, enable early warning and early response to conflicts and privilege consultation and consensus-building to resolve differences.

    The UN system, with its unique expertise, tools and networks, stands ready to support Member States in their prevention and peacebuilding endeavours.

    A New Agenda for Peace underscores national ownership as a guiding principle for effective national prevention and peacebuilding efforts. It also emphasizes the need to include diverse voices, needs and participation of all segments of society, which can help make peace more sustainable.

    In the Central African Republic, for example, the Peacebuilding Fund has supported programmes to strengthen women community mediators, helping to prevent conflict and sustain peace at the community level, in support of the country’s broader objectives of peace.

    Mr. President,

    (2)  On ensuring coherence and a comprehensive approach to prevention and sustaining peace, A New Agenda for Peace emphasizes the need to address not only the symptoms, but the root causes of violence and conflict.

    The best way to prevent societies from descending into crisis is to ensure that they are resilient through investment in inclusive and sustainable development and inclusive governance.

    This is why A New Agenda for Peace calls for accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for tackling inequality, marginalization and exclusion.

    Within the United Nations, the Secretary-General’s 2019 reforms laid the groundwork for a more cohesive development system and peace and security pillar, with peacebuilding entities, such as the Peacebuilding Support Office, helping to more closely link the pillar’s upstream prevention and conflict management and resolution mechanisms to the “structural prevention” work of the UN agencies, funds and programmes. The peacebuilding architecture has created important opportunities for humanitarians, development colleagues and peace actors to work more closely together, in complementarity, leveraging their comparative advantages to contribute to building a sustainable peace.

    In promoting a comprehensive approach to prevention and peacebuilding, A New Agenda for Peace has emphasized the necessity of addressing transnational and transboundary threats that can often impact and even derail national prevention efforts, including  the adverse effects of climate change, transnational organized crime, and terrorism.

    3) On strengthening critical partnerships and making more resources available for prevention and peacebuilding, Partnership with regional and sub-regional actors has continued to grow in importance and in scope, and indeed, the complexity of the conflict landscape requires us to seek and employ all available tools for prevention and peacebuilding.

    Regional arrangements are particularly rich in the array of mechanisms and processes available to address prevention and conflict challenges, that can be effectively leveraged when there is sufficient capacity and political will. The regular engagements between this Security Council and the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC), for example, and a similar partnership between the Peacebuilding Commission and the AUPSC, complemented by increasing joint efforts and mutual support between the Secretariats and the two systems, are promising, and more could be done in terms of concrete follow up to the meetings and tracking the results of these important interactions.

    When discussing prevention and peacebuilding, political commitment and the right partnerships are key, but resourcing will also always be central. Funding peacebuilding is what translates commitment and strategies into impact on the ground.

    It is worrying to see investments in peace and conflict prevention steadily decreasing while military spending is increasing worldwide. These investments now represent only a fraction of total ODA – 10% for OECD countries in 2023, which is a 15-year record low. At the same time, only last year, research showed that violence cost the world nearly 20 trillion US dollars – that is 13.5 per cent of global GDP.

    At the intersection of partnerships and financing, we also need to further explore the relationship between the UN and the IFIs in the context of prevention and peacebuilding. Such partnerships with all major International Financial Institutions, from the World Bank to the regional development banks, are needed to ensure that development investments contribute to lasting peace.

    We have come a long way in partnerships with the World Bank. We hope to see a robust replenishment of the International Development Association funds this year, including its fragility envelope, to allow this work to continue. Looking ahead, there are good practices from the UN-World Bank partnership in various conflict and post-conflict settings that could form the basis of a more systematic and strategic partnership. 

    The expansion of regional Multilateral Development Banks also presents new opportunities for collaboration, with concessional resources in relevant settings that can be targeted to support sustainable peace efforts. 

    Finally, we need to find more ways for private capital to  invest in  fragile and conflict-affected settings in a peace-positive manner, and the UN has been making some strides in this direction. 

    Mr President,

    Prevention and peacebuilding can break the cycle of violence, and lay the foundations to ensure sustainable development is possible for all.

    The United Nations, with its unique tools, expertise and networks can play a pivotal role to support prevention and peacebuilding efforts globally. Amidst increasing polarization, strengthening those tools are critical to achieving this mission.

    The Peacebuilding Commission has untapped potential to serve as a space for Member States to address structural, long-term efforts to prevent conflict and build peace. Its strong focus on national ownership, as well as its mandate to address issues that lie between peace and development, makes the PBC the ideal body to support national prevention and peacebuilding strategies.

    For the PBC’s effectiveness to be enhanced, it is critical for this body to develop a more strategic and systematic relationship with international financial institutions and regional development banks – in order to make financing instruments aligned with national peacebuilding priorities. This would allow the Commission to fulfill its core mandate to help marshal resources for peacebuilding.

    There are upcoming milestones that can transform this political vision into tangible action and impact, such as the Pact for the Future, the 2024 Peacebuilding Commission Ministerial-level-meeting, and the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review.

    As members of this Council, you have a leading voice in these processes and fora, and in pushing us to move from the “what” of prevention and peacebuilding to the “how” of concrete implementation. I appeal to your leadership to ensure that we collectively seize these opportunities to respond to the challenges ahead.

    Thank you.

  • 21 Aug 2024

    “Continuous” Israeli military evacuation orders in Gaza threaten already extremely vulnerable people in the enclave with further forced displacement, raising concerns that vital services could soon be cut off, UN humanitarians warned on Wednesday.

  • 21 Aug 2024

    Violence cost the world nearly $20 trillion last year, but investment in peace and conflict prevention has been steadily decreasing, a senior UN official told the Security Council on Wednesday. 

  • 21 Aug 2024

    KABUL - Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) issued a statement today marking the International Day of Remembrance of...

  • 20 Aug 2024

    UN Photo/Manuel Elías

    Mr. President, (Ambassador Michael Imran Kanu, Sierra Leone),

    Over the past two months, the...

  • 20 Aug 2024

    The United Nations is aware of an alleged UN security report that has been circulated on social media. This is a fake document and the report is false.

    ...
  • 20 Aug 2024

    Recent “unilateral acts” by rival sides in Libya have led to a rapid deterioration in political and economic stability coupled with rising insecurity, a senior UN official in the country told the Security Council on Tuesday. 

  • 20 Aug 2024

    The urgency of deescalating tensions along the frontier that separates Lebanese and Israeli armed forces, “cannot be overstated”, a senior UN humanitarian official said on Tuesday.

  • 20 Aug 2024

    The UN’s top humanitarian official in Ukraine on Tuesday condemned “yet another attack" carried out by Russian forces in the eastern Donetsk region.

  • 19 Aug 2024

    TRIPOLI – Deputy Special Representative for Political Affairs and Officer-in-Charge of UNSMIL Stephanie Koury, led yesterday a briefing to the diplomatic community in Libya,...

  • 19 Aug 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres is closely following negotiations in Doha focused on trying to end the war in Gaza, where the situation continues to remain catastrophic after more than 10 months of unrelenting war.

  • 19 Aug 2024

    A surge in conflict combined with torrential rains and floods is deepening the crisis in Myanmar, leading to a surge in displacement, UN humanitarians have said.

  • 19 Aug 2024

    On Monday, UN authorities in Sudan confirmed that truckloads of food and supplies have been approved to cross the border from Chad through the Adre crossing.

  • 19 Aug 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres called on Monday for Houthi rebels in Yemen to immediately and unconditionally release UN staff, humanitarians, diplomatic personnel and others who have been detained for more than two months. 

  • 18 Aug 2024

    Acute malnutrition is escalating among children in Government-controlled areas in Yemen, UN agencies and partners said in a report published on Sunday.

  • 17 Aug 2024

    Safety at the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine is deteriorating following a drone strike that hit the road near the site’s perimeter, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Saturday.

  • 16 Aug 2024

    The UN humanitarian coordination office, OCHA, said on Friday that ongoing hostilities and daily exchanges of fire across Lebanon’s southern border were continuing to impact civilians on both sides of the Blue Line frontier with Israel.

  • 16 Aug 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres called on Friday for warring parties in Gaza to lay down their arms so that humanitarians can safely vaccinate more than half a million children against polio. 

  • 16 Aug 2024

    The perpetrators of a deadly rampage targeting a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank must face justice to deter future attacks, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, insisted on Friday.

  • 15 Aug 2024

    On 16 August, the President of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the month of August and Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone to the UN,...

  • 15 Aug 2024

    Bombing which devastated a school and market in the Sudanese city of El Obeid on Wednesday has left five girls dead and 20 children injured according to the UN Children’s Fund’s Sudan Representative.

  • 15 Aug 2024

    Ansar Allah in Yemen must immediately release 13 UN staff and dozens of personnel from civil society, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other entities, who have been arbitrarily detained for more than two months, two senior officials told the Security Council on Thursday. 

  • 15 Aug 2024

    As the number of Palestinians killed in Gaza passes the dark milestone of 40,000, UN rights chief Volker Türk called on Thursday for an end to the killing “once and for all” and the release of all hostages while negotiators prepared to meet in Qatar to renew efforts to halt the conflict and avert a wider war. 

  • 14 Aug 2024

    The UN continues to support an enabling environment for general elections in South Sudan, but the date remains elusive, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for the country told the Security Council on Wednesday. 

  • 14 Aug 2024

    The risk of polio spreading in Gaza remains high unless there is an urgent and comprehensive response to the serious health threat, UN humanitarians said on Wednesday.

  • 14 Aug 2024

    The killing, injury and displacement of Palestinians continues in the West Back against the backdrop of the ongoing conflict in Gaza, now in its 10th month, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in an update issued on Wednesday. 

  • 14 Aug 2024

    TRIPOLI, 14 August 2024 – UNSMIL is following up with concern the recent unilateral acts by Libyan political actors and institutions, in the East, West and South. In the current climate, these...

  • 13 Aug 2024

    UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR POLITICAL AND PEACEBUILDING AFFAIRS ROSEMARY DI CARLO

    REMARKS TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL

     on the Situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question

    New York, 13 August 2024

     

     

    Mr. President, Members of the Security Council,

    Once again, the Council is coming together to discuss alarming developments and increasing tensions in the Middle East. The devastating Israeli attack on the al-Tabeen school in Gaza City, which prompted this meeting, points once again to the desperate need to reach a ceasefire, free the hostages and scale up humanitarian aid to Gaza.

    The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) airstrike in the al-Tabeen school compound took place early on 10 August. It killed dozens of Palestinians and wounded many others, including women and children, according to local Palestinian sources.

    The Secretary-General condemned the continued loss of life in Gaza following another attack on a school sheltering hundreds of displaced Palestinian families.

    According to Israel, the IDF targeted a Hamas command centre in a mosque inside the school compound and killed at least 31 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters.

    As the Secretary-General underlined yesterday, international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precautions in attack, must be upheld at all times.

    Also yesterday, Hamas announced the killing of a hostage and serious injury of two others by Hamas militants while in captivity in Gaza. Both sides have stated they are looking into the incidents.

    Mr. President,

    With hostilities continuing across the Strip, including in the north around Gaza City, in the middle area in Khan Younis, and in and around Rafah, the situation remains catastrophic for civilians.

    No place is safe in Gaza, yet civilians continue to be ordered to evacuate to ever shrinking areas. My colleague, Director Doughten from OCHA, will brief you shortly in more detail regarding the dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza.

    Ten months since the start of the war, the threat of further regional escalation is more palpable, and chilling, than ever. Exchanges of fire across the Blue Line have continued nearly daily.

    Since I last briefed on 31 July, numerous projectiles have been fired from Lebanon across the Blue Line, causing damage to buildings and bushfires in open areas. The IDF has responded with strikes across the Blue Line into southern Lebanon.

    Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) crossing the Blue Line from southern Lebanon have also continued. An IDF base was hit across the Blue Line, while another base was hit near Nahariya in northern Israel. An open area in Nahariya City was also struck.

    Mr. President,

    I urge continued attention to the worsening situation and ongoing violence in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem. On 3 August, the IDF said it conducted two airstrikes on a Hamas cell in Tulkarem, killing nine Palestinians who the IDF said were planning to conduct an attack inside Israel.

    Separate IDF operations in Jenin and Tubas early last week also killed another 16 Palestinians. On 11 August, a shooting attack claimed by Hamas killed one Israeli civilian and wounded another in the northern Jordan Valley in the occupied West Bank.

    Another Palestinian shooting attack near Qalqilia reportedly injured one Israeli and two Palestinians. The assailant, who was claimed by Hamas as an al-Qassam Brigades commander, was subsequently killed by ISF.

    Mr. President,

    If the slide towards an even greater catastrophe is to be halted, the parties must end all escalatory rhetoric and actions. I reiterate the Secretary General’s call for all to work vigorously towards regional de-escalation in the interest of long-term peace and stability.

    I welcome efforts by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States to bring both sides to conclude a deal to bring about a ceasefire, the release of hostages, and desperately needed humanitarian relief.

    As the leaders of Egypt, Qatar and the United States emphasized in their joint statement on 8 August, and I quote, “there is no further time to waste, nor excuses from any party for further delay” (end quote).

    Their call for immediate relief to the people of Gaza and the hostages and their families must be heeded. I urge all parties to prioritize the protection of civilians and promptly conclude this deal as endorsed by the Security Council in resolution 2735 (2024).

    The United Nations is committed to supporting all efforts towards this goal and remains in close contact with the relevant parties.

    Mr. President,

    The killing, destruction and suffering in Gaza must end. The hostages must be reunited with their families.

    But even as efforts to achieve these goals continue, we cannot lose sight of what we consider indisputable: in the absence of a clear path towards a future in which Israelis see their legitimate needs for security materialize and Palestinians see their legitimate aspirations for a fully independent, viable and sovereign State realized, lasting peace in the Middle East will remain elusive.

    Thank you, Mr. President.

  • 13 Aug 2024

    Photo: Juliana Peña/UN Verification Mission to Colombia 

    Girls, boys and adolescents from five spaces for reintegration...

  • 13 Aug 2024

    Sudan’s deepening humanitarian crisis caused by nearly 16 months of war has left countless women and girls subject to sexual violence and rape and tens of thousands of children at risk of death from hunger, UN aid teams said on Tuesday.