Bienvenidos a las Naciones Unidas

Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 19 Dic 2024

    The head of the UN aid coordination office in Gaza, Georgios Petropoulos, issued a harrowing update on the dire situation in the enclave on Thursday, describing it as "the most dangerous place on earth right now." 

  • 19 Dic 2024

    In Ukraine, the UN continues to provide aid and support to communities impacted by Russia’s full-scale invasion.

  • 19 Dic 2024

    A flame of hope burns bright today in Syria – but if it’s not carefully managed by both Syrians themselves and the international community, it risks being extinguished.

  • 19 Dic 2024

    The UN Secretary-General on Thursday urged the Security Council to act decisively to establish international guardrails for artificial intelligence (AI), warning that delays could heighten risks to global peace and security.

  • 19 Dic 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On December 19-20, 2024, UNRCCA convened an online meeting of experts of the Central Asian States on water, energy,...

  • 19 Dic 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On December 19-20, 2024, UNRCCA convened an online meeting on experts of the Central Asian States on water, energy, environment, and climate...

  • 19 Dic 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Leonardo Santos...

  • 18 Dic 2024

    Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo's

    Remarks to the Security Council on

    Non-proliferation/Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)

    New York, 18 December 2024

     

    Madam President,

    I have been asked to brief the Security Council today Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK) adherence to the non-proliferation regime and on its military engagements.

    The DPRK has been actively working towards acquiring new military capabilities in line with the five-year military development plan it unveiled in January 2021.

    In 2024, the DPRK launched one intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), four intermediate range ballistic missiles (IRBM), and multiple short-range ballistic missiles (SRBM). It also attempted to launch a military reconnaissance satellite.

    The IRBM launches were associated with the testing of what the DPRK notes to be “hypersonic maneuverable controlled warheads” and multiple warhead missiles.

    Also, there are indications that the DPRK continues to actively pursue its nuclear programme.

    In September, DPRK state media reported on an inspection of a “uranium enrichment base” by the DPRK leader. This appears to corroborate earlier reports about the existence of a second, yet-to-be-declared, uranium enrichment plant in Kangson, in addition to the uranium enrichment facility in Yongbyon.

    Further, on 20 November, the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that the Agency observed that the 5-megawatt reactor at Yongbyon was not operating between mid-August and mid-October.

    According to IAEA experts, that gap would have provided sufficient time to refuel the reactor and start its seventh operational cycle.

    Also, in November this year, the DPRK openly displayed its weapon delivery systems during an exhibition in Pyongyang. The authorities showcased the latest solid-fuel “Hwasong-19” ICBM, which the DPRK launched for the first time on 31 October.

    The missile set new records for the longest flight length and altitude reached by any DPRK ICBM launch.

    The Hwasong-19 and other weapons systems in the exhibition are produced in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions. Their open display demonstrates that the DPRK is far from slowing down its ballistic missile programme.

    The DPRK’s pursuit of its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes undermines the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.

    As we approach 2025, the final year of the DPRK’s current five-year military plan, we reiterate our calls on the DPRK to fully comply with its international obligations.

    Madam President,

    International attention has also recently focused on the reported increase in military cooperation between the DPRK and the Russian Federation.

    According to media reports, since 2023, the DPRK has transferred to the Russian Federation more than 13,000 containers of ammunition, missiles and artillery.

    The latter include 170mm self-propelled guns and 240mm multiple rocket systems. Russian forces have also reportedly used SRBMs from the DPRK to strike Ukraine.

    Further, and again based on media reports, more than 10,000 DPRK troops have been sent to the Russian Federation since October, where they have received training and equipment.

    According to US and Ukrainian officials, they are now deployed in Russia’s Kursk region fighting alongside Russian forces.

    While the United Nations is not in a position to verify these claims, they are a cause for concern, as noted by the the Secretary-General in a 3 November statement.

    On 18 November, in remarks I delivered on his behalf in the Council, the Secretary-General stressed that the reported deployment of thousands of troops from the DPRK to the conflict zone and their involvement in the fighting adds fuel to the fire, further escalating and internationalizing this explosive conflict.

    We reiterate our call on all relevant actors to refrain from any steps that may lead to spillover and intensification of the war in Ukraine.

    Madam President,

    While the Security Council did not renew the mandate of the Panel of Experts that supported the Committee established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1718 (2006), the DPRK sanctions regime and the Committee remain in place.

    I would like to reiterate that international engagement with the DPRK is guided by Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), 2087 (2013), 2094 (2013), 2270 (2016), 2321 (2016), as well as resolutions 2356 (2017), 2371 (2017), 2375 (2017) and 2397 (2017).

    In line with these resolutions, the DPRK shall cease the export of all arms and related materiel, and all Member States shall prohibit the procurement of such arms and related materiel from the DPRK by their nationals.

    I recall that the relevant Security Council resolutions are legally binding for all UN Member States. As the Secretary-General has stated, any relationship that a country has with the DPRK must entirely abide by the relevant Security Council sanctions.

    We remain deeply concerned about growing tensions on the Korean Peninsula, which have increasing global ramifications. It is imperative that this Council act decisively to uphold the non-proliferation regime and international norms.

    The situation on the Korean Peninsula, a key peace and security issue, must be an area for cooperation. The Secretary-General has consistently called for de-escalation and the urgent resumption of talks.

    Diplomatic engagement remains the only pathway to sustainable peace and the complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.

    In this respect, we welcome the willingness and offers to engage in dialogue with the DPRK without preconditions.

    We also recall the Security Council’s commitment expressed in resolution 2397 (2017), to a peaceful, diplomatic, and political solution to the situation on the Korean Peninsula. 

    The Council must also remain attentive to the humanitarian situation in the DPRK. We reiterate the call on the DPRK to expedite the return of the UN Country Team and the international community to strengthen support for its people and advance the 2030 Agenda.  

    Thank you, Madam President.

     

  • 18 Dic 2024

    ASSISTANT SECRETARY-GENERAL KHALED KHIARI

    BRIEFING TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL ON

    THE SITUATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST, REPORTING ON UNSCR 2334 (2016)

    New York, 18 December 2024

    Madam President,

    Members of the Security Council,

    Since the submission of the Secretary-General's written report on Security Council resolution 2334 (2016), hostilities and violence have continued throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory. In the Gaza Strip, hostilities between Israel Defense Forces and Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups, including heavy Israeli bombardment throughout the Strip, have resulted in heavy casualties. In the occupied West Bank, high levels of violence persist amid ongoing Israeli operations, exchanges with armed Palestinians, settler violence and Palestinian attacks against Israelis.

    Among other deadly strikes in Gaza, from 14 to 15 December, at least 69 Palestinians, including women and children, were reportedly killed in four Israeli strikes on schools sheltering IDPs in Gaza City, Beit Hanoun and Khan Younis, including 20 killed in an airstrike hitting an UNRWA school in Al-Mawasi, Khan Younis. The Israel Defense Forces said they were targeting Hamas militants. More than 250 Palestinians have been killed in such strikes in Gaza over the past week, according to the Gaza Ministry of Health.

    The death toll of this war continues to mount. Since October 7th 2023, more than 45,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza according to the Ministry of Health and over 1,700 Israelis and foreign nationals have been killed in attacks in or originating from Gaza according to Israeli sources.

    In the occupied West Bank, on 12 December, an Israeli boy was killed in a shooting attack on a bus near the Al Khader junction in the occupied West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Israeli authorities said that the Palestinian perpetrator later turned himself in. The same day, Israeli forces reportedly killed a Palestinian man in an exchange of fire in Balata refugee camp near Nablus.

    Serious clashes have also taken place between Palestinian armed groups in the occupied West Bank and Palestinian security forces since the written report, particularly in Jenin camp following a Palestinian arrest operation and the seizure of Palestinian Authority vehicles by militants. Over several days, PSF have killed an unarmed 19-year-old and detained numerous Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad militants, while the clashes have caused significant damage to the camp.

    Madam President,

    I will now highlight some of the Secretary-General’s observations regarding the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2334 (2016).

    I once again strongly condemn the horrific attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups in Israel on 7 October 2023 and the continued holding of more than 100 hostages in Gaza. Nothing can justify these acts of terror. All remaining hostages must be released immediately and unconditionally. I remain appalled that there are reasonable grounds to believe that hostages may be subject to ongoing sexual violence and abuse. While in captivity, hostages must be treated humanely and allowed to receive visits and assistance from the Red Cross. I reiterate that there is no justification for the deliberate killing, maiming, torture, and abduction of civilians and other protected persons -nor using sexual violence against them. The use of human shields and the firing of indiscriminate rockets towards Israeli population centres are violations of international humanitarian law and must cease.

    Turning to the situation in Gaza, a ceasefire is long overdue. The continued collective punishment of the Palestinian people is unjustifiable. The relentless bombardment of Gaza by Israeli forces, the large number of civilian casualties, the blanket destruction of Palestinian neighbourhoods, and the worsening humanitarian situation are horrific. The widespread devastation and deprivation resulting from Israel’s military operations in North Gaza – especially around Jabalya, Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun – are making the conditions of life untenable for the Palestinian population there. I condemn Israel’s use of explosive weapons with wide-area effects in densely populated areas that has caused massive casualties and damage to residential buildings, schools, hospitals, mosques and UN premises. United Nations premises are inviolable at all times.

    I reiterate my unequivocal condemnation of the widespread killing and injury of civilians in Gaza, including women and children, and the deprivation of essentials to survive. I am concerned over what may amount to violations of international humanitarian law in the conduct of hostilities, including noncompliance with the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precautions in attacks and against the effects of attacks. International humanitarian law always applies to all parties to a conflict, and its application does not depend on reciprocity. The protection of civilians is paramount. There must be full accountability for any atrocity crimes that have been committed.

    I mourn the United Nations personnel killed in Gaza and strongly condemn the killing of all health and humanitarian personnel and journalists. I also condemn the looting of aid in the context of a breakdown of law and order. These are unacceptable and must stop immediately. I reiterate my call for the full investigation of all such incidents and accountability for any violations of international law.

    Due to continued restrictions imposed by Israel, looting by armed Palestinians, and overall insecurity, supplies have entered Gaza at levels that are inadequate to meet the overwhelming needs of the population, including large numbers of IDPs living in extremely overcrowded conditions. To address the needs, the United Nations and its partners urgently require the predictable entry and unimpeded movement of food, shelter materials, medicine and fuel and the capacity to repair essential, life-saving infrastructure, including the health-care system. Noting its opening of additional entry points for humanitarian aid, I call upon Israel to fulfil its obligations as Occupying Power under international law, including allowing and facilitating rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief for civilians in need into and throughout Gaza and to create the conditions that will permit the return of Palestinians to their homes.

    I note the relative success of the polio vaccination campaign.  While falling short of our targets in the north of Gaza, the use of tactical pauses and examples of functioning coordination with Israel demonstrated what is possible and achievable.

    I reiterate my call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages in Gaza. The UN is continuously engaged with all stakeholders towards these objectives and stands ready to support the implementation of an agreement. I welcome the continued efforts, including by Egypt, Qatar and the United States to overcome the significant obstacles and reach a deal.  

    I remain deeply alarmed by the relentless Israeli settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, that is fueling tensions, impeding access by Palestinians to their land and threatening the viability of a future independent, democratic, contiguous and sovereign Palestinian State. I reiterate that all Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, have no legal validity and are in flagrant violation of international law and United Nations resolutions. I am deeply concerned that, over the past year, the Government of Israel has continued to systematically promote policies that have strengthened the involvement of civilian officials in control over the occupied West Bank, including transferring some security functions to civilian control, while some Government officials called for the annexation of areas in the occupied West Bank. I urge the Government of Israel to cease all settlement activity immediately.

    I note in this regard the recent findings by the International Court of Justice in its Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024, which declared, inter alia, that Israel’s continued presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory is unlawful and must end as rapidly as possible.

    The demolition and seizure of Palestinian-owned structures, including internationally funded humanitarian projects, as well as structures related to income generation and the provision of essential services, entail numerous violations of international law and raise concerns about the risk of forcible transfer. I once again call upon the Government of Israel to end this practice and prevent the displacement of Palestinians, in accordance with its international obligations under international law, and to approve plans to allow Palestinians to build legally and address their development needs.

    The escalating violence and tensions in the occupied West Bank are highly concerning and could trigger a broader explosion. Intensified operations by  Israeli forces, increased  settler violence and  attacks against Israelis have also exacerbated tensions and led to exceedingly high levels of casualties, detentions and destruction. I am alarmed by the lethal attacks carried out by Israeli settlers against Palestinians, including sometimes in the proximity and with the support of Israeli security forces, and by Palestinians against Israelis. All perpetrators of attacks must be held accountable.

    I reiterate that Israeli security forces in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, must exercise maximum restraint and use lethal force only when it is strictly unavoidable to protect life. I call on Israel to abide by its obligations under international law, and ensure thorough, independent and prompt investigations into all instances of possible excessive use of force, holding those responsible to account.

    I am particularly appalled that children continue to be victims of violence on all sides. I am also concerned that Palestinian children continue to be arrested in large numbers and held for prolonged periods of time, including in administrative detention. I reiterate my call for Israel to use detention as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period, to prevent all forms of ill-treatment in detention and to end the administrative detention of children, who are entitled to special protection.

    I am disturbed at the numerous instances during the reporting period in which officials glorified violence and engaged in dangerous provocations, incitement, and inflammatory language, which will only lead to greater polarization and risks further bloodshed. Leaders have an obligation to clearly and explicitly condemn acts of terror and violence directed against civilians. The incitement to violence must stop immediately.

    I reiterate my call to the parties for the status quo at the Holy Sites in Jerusalem to be respected and upheld, taking into account the special and historic role of the Kingdom of Jordan as custodian of the holy sites in Jerusalem.

    I am deeply concerned by the adoption by the Knesset of Israel of two laws concerning UNRWA. These laws, if implemented, could prevent UNRWA from continuing its essential work in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which would have devastating consequences for Palestine refugees, considering that there is no viable alternative to UNRWA which could adequately meet the needs. I again urge Israel to act consistently with its obligations under the Charter of the United Nations and its other obligations under international law, including under international humanitarian law and those concerning privileges and immunities of the United Nations. National legislation cannot alter those obligations.

    Madam President,

    It is vital that the international community provide immediate support to the Palestinian Government to address its fiscal challenges, strengthen its governance capacity and prepare it to reassume its responsibilities in Gaza. We must establish political and security frameworks that can address the humanitarian catastrophe, start early recovery, rebuild Gaza, and lay the groundwork for a political process to end the occupation and establish a viable two-State solution as soon as possible. It is vital that these frameworks facilitate a legitimate Palestinian government that can re-unify Gaza and the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, politically, economically and administratively while reversing the steadily deteriorating dynamics throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

    Any attempt to establish settlements in Gaza must be firmly rejected. There must be no attempt to reduce or annex the territory of Gaza in whole or in part. 

    The devastation and misery of the past year have reinforced once again a simple truth: Palestinians and Israelis can no longer wait to establish a viable political horizon. Now is the time to lay the foundations for a better future for Palestinians, Israelis and the broader region. Israelis, Palestinians, the States of the region and the broader international community must urgently take steps that will enable the parties to re-engage on the long-delayed political path to achieving a two-State solution.

    The United Nations remains committed to supporting Palestinians and Israelis in ending the occupation and resolving the conflict in line with international law, relevant United Nations resolutions and bilateral agreements in pursuit of the vision of two States – Israel and an independent, democratic, contiguous, viable and sovereign Palestinian State of which Gaza is an integral part, – living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States.

  • 18 Dic 2024

    A three-day meeting between the Office of the Special Envoy for Yemen and representatives from the Government of Yemen in the Military Coordination Committee took place last...

  • 18 Dic 2024

    A three-day meeting between the Office of the Special Envoy for Yemen and representatives from the Government of Yemen in the Military Coordination Committee took place last...

  • 18 Dic 2024

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria concluded talks in Damascus on Wednesday, expressing optimism that the fall of the Assad regime could mark the start of a peaceful and democratic transition for the shattered country, while acknowledging challenges remain.

  • 18 Dic 2024

    The United Nations continues to voice major concern over hostilities and Israeli settlement expansion in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), the Security Council heard on Wednesday. 

  • 18 Dic 2024

    On Wednesday UN Resident Coordinator in Ukraine Matthias Schmale briefed the press after visiting the war-ravaged eastern Donetsk region, sharing harrowing accounts of human resilience amid the chaos of Russia’s ongoing invasion.

  • 18 Dic 2024

    The UN’s top political affairs official on Wednesday expressed grave concern over rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula, urging the Security Council to uphold the objective of preventing the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) – more commonly known as North Korea – from becoming a nuclear armed State.

  • 18 Dic 2024

    Nearly one million Gazans risk spending winter without adequate shelter as UN agencies struggle to provide cold weather assistance, amid ongoing Israeli bombardment, repeated evacuation orders and restrictions on aid deliveries, they warned on Wednesday.

  • 18 Dic 2024

    BAKU, Azerbaijan

    On 17 December 2024, SRSG Kaha Imnadze participated in the 7th Ministerial Council Meeting of the Conference on...

  • 17 Dic 2024

    On behalf of the United Nations Office to the African Union, I would like to thank our esteemed partners and stakeholders for their continued support to the UN-AU partnership in promoting peace and security...

  • 17 Dic 2024

    Under-Secretary-General Rosemary A. DiCarlo’s

    Remarks to the Security Council on Non-proliferation

    (Implementation of Resolution 2231 (2015))

    New York, 17 December 2024

     

     

    Thank you, Mister President, for the opportunity to brief the Council on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015).

    With ten months remaining until Resolution 2231’s Termination Day, the impasse on restoring the JCPOA persists. Meanwhile, since I last briefed the Council on this issue, the regional context has deteriorated further. Against this backdrop, the need for a comprehensive, long-term-solution that would restore the objectives of the Plan has never been greater.

    The United States has not returned to the Plan, nor has it lifted or waived the unilateral sanctions it reimposed after withdrawing from the JCPOA in May 2018. And, it has not extended waivers regarding the trade in oil with the Islamic Republic of Iran.

    Iran, for its part, has not reversed any of the steps it has taken since May 2019 to move away from its nuclear-related commitments.

    In its most recent quarterly report, dated 19 November 2024, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) observed again that, its verification and monitoring activities related to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action have been, “seriously affected by the cessation of Iran’s implementation of its nuclear-related commitments under the JCPOA”. IAEA also noted that it has lost continuity of knowledge on many aspects of the nuclear programme of Iran. In plain words, the Agency is unable to assure the international community of the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear programme.

    Also, the IAEA remains unable to verify the stockpile of enriched uranium in the country, a situation that has persisted since February 2021. However, it estimated that Iran’s total enriched uranium stockpile is approximately thirty-two times the amount allowable under the JCPOA.

    This includes increased quantities of uranium enriched to 20% and 60%. Such a stockpile of enriched uranium and level of enrichment remain very concerning.

    The Agency has also issued two ad hoc reports that are not reflected in the Secretary-General’s report. These describe Iran’s intention to commence previously declared enrichment activities exceeding its JCPOA limits. They also contain information about Iran’s activities to increase production of uranium enriched to 60%.

    Mister President,

    During the reporting period, the Secretary-General received letters from some JCPOA participants. The Permanent Representatives of France, Germany and the United Kingdom exchanged differing views with the Permanent Representatives of Iran and the Russian Federation on the root causes of the current impasse regarding implementation of the Plan; their respective steps taken as a result; and their views on the path forward.

    The Secretary-General is concerned about the ongoing and persistent disagreements among these Member States at such a critical juncture. Despite these differences, these Member States have expressed their commitments to making constructive efforts to resolve their differences. I urge all JCPOA participants and the United States to rise to this challenge.

    Mister President,

    I will now turn to the restrictive measures set out in annex B of resolution 2231 (2015). The only measures that remain in effect are contained in paragraph 2 of annex B and pertain to nuclear activities and transfers.

    These measures will remain in place until 18 October 2025, unless otherwise decided by the Council.

    No information regarding actions alleged to be inconsistent with this paragraph was brought to the attention of the Secretariat during the reporting period.

    Meanwhile, there were, again, no new proposals submitted to the procurement channel in the last six months in this reporting cycle.

    The Security Council, however, received four notifications regarding the nuclear-related restrictive measures for certain activities consistent with the Plan.

    Mister President,

    In closing, I would like to echo the Secretary-General’s call for participants in the Plan and the United States to prioritize multilateralism and diplomacy, principles that made agreement on the JCPOA in 2015 possible. The parties should summon the political will and urgently re-engage in negotiations. Time is of the essence. While the onus is on the JCPOA participants and the US, their success or failure matters to all of us. The region cannot afford further instability. There must be genuine commitment to dialogue and diplomacy. That is the way to restore confidence in the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear programme, realize the aspirations of the Iranian people, and contribute to stability in the region and beyond.

    Finally, I thank Her Excellency Vanessa Frazier for her leadership as Facilitator for resolution 2231 over the past two years, as well as the Coordinator of the Procurement Working Group of the Joint Commission for our continued cooperation.

    Thank you, Mister President.

  • 17 Dic 2024

    Today, United Nations Special...

  • 17 Dic 2024

    The World Food Programme (WFP) has intensified its emergency response in Sudan, delivering food assistance to more than 800,000 people in famine-affected and at-risk areas, even as conflict continues to escalate across the country. 

  • 17 Dic 2024

    Senior UN officials have been meeting representatives of the new caretaker authorities in Damascus in the past few days, following the overthrow of the Assad regime. This morning in New York, the Security Council met to discuss the future of Syria, with briefings from the UN Special Envoy and the UN's emergency relief chief. UN News app users can follow our coverage here.

  • 17 Dic 2024

    The historic shift of power in Syria and the possibility of finally accessing evidence of horrific human rights violations could bring accountability closer than ever – if only proof can be preserved - a top UN investigator said on Tuesday.

  • 17 Dic 2024

    The World Food Programme (WFP) has intensified its emergency response in Sudan, delivering food assistance to more than 800,000 people in famine-affected and at-risk areas, even as conflict continues to escalate across the country. 

  • 17 Dic 2024

    The head of UN political affairs called on Tuesday for urgent re-engagement to restore an international agreement on Iran’s nuclear programme. 

  • 17 Dic 2024

    At a historic crossroads, just 11 days after the collapse of the Assad regime, Syria faces a fragile mix of hope and chaos, plagued by a volatile security situation and a worsening humanitarian crisis, top UN officials told the Security Council on Tuesday.

  • 17 Dic 2024

    Senior UN officials have been meeting representatives of the new caretaker government in Damascus, following the overthrow of the Assad regime. Later today, the Security Council in New York will hear updates from the UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, and the UN's emergency relief chief, Tom Fletcher. Meanwhile in Geneva, the head of a UN probe into the most serious crimes committed in Syria since March 2011 has provided updates on its work. UN News app users can follow our coverage here.

  • 16 Dic 2024
  • 16 Dic 2024

    Tripoli, 16 December 2024

    On the occasion of the 58th...

  • 16 Dic 2024

    Thank you Madam President, members of the Council,

    At the outset, let me first congratulate the Libyan people on the successful holding of local...

  • 16 Dic 2024

    Authorities in Gaza reported on Monday that more than 45,000 people have been killed in the enclave in the last 14 months, as humanitarians condemned new deadly airstrikes across the war-torn Strip, including on a UN school-turned-shelter.

  • 16 Dic 2024

    The UN’s top Syria envoy has held talks in Damascus with the head of the new administration as well as the prime minister of the caretaker Government, stressing the imperative for a “credible and inclusive Syrian owned and led political transition.”

  • 16 Dic 2024

    A new UN plan for Libya aims to overcome political deadlock, put the country back on the path to long-awaited presidential elections and renew the legitimacy of its institutions, the Security Council heard on Monday.  

  • 16 Dic 2024

    Civilians near the frontlines of Ukraine’s war with Russia are living “on the edge”, a senior UN humanitarian official told the Security Council on Monday, calling for urgent international action to increase protection and sustain humanitarian aid.

  • 16 Dic 2024

    UN humanitarians expressed alarm on Monday at the rising numbers of civilian casualties in and around the besieged Sudanese city of El Fasher, in northern Darfur.

  • 15 Dic 2024

    Assalamu Alaikum

    It has now been 8 months since I joined the United Nations Support Mission in Libya...

  • 15 Dic 2024

    Increased humanitarian aid is needed in Syria amid “immense” changes that offer hope to a nation emerging from a 13-year-long war, the top UN envoy for the country said after his arrival in the capital, Damascus, on Sunday.

  • 13 Dic 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    USG DiCarlo attends Doha Forum

    On 7-9 December, Under-Secretary-General (USG) Rosemary DiCarlo attended the Doha Forum, where she participated in a panel event on the Pact for the Future. Over the course of the two-day conference, developments in Syria took centre stage at the Forum. USG DiCarlo discussed the situation in the country with Qatari interlocutors, stressing the need for an inclusive and orderly transition and highlighting the UN’s readiness to support the Syrians on this path. She also discussed the conflict in Gaza and the prospects for an immediate ceasefire as well as developments in Lebanon. She also discussed the need for expanding partnerships and cooperation with Qatar charities and foundations. USG DiCarlo also met with the foreign ministers of Norway and Cyprus as well as representatives from the Syrian National Coalition.

     

    In addition, USG DiCarlo spoke on a panel entitled "What It Takes: Advancing the UN's Pact for the Future for Global Peace and Sustainable Development." In her remarks, she emphasized that the adoption of the Pact for the Future represented an important milestone, demonstrating that Member States remain invested in the multilateral system to advance their shared priorities. She stressed that the Pact had cast a spotlight on diplomacy, peacemaking, and the pacific settlement of disputes and conflict prevention.

     

    The Doha Forum brings regional and global leaders together every year to discuss global challenges. This year, the Forum focused on the need for innovative approaches to cooperation and diplomacy in tackling the world's interlocking challenges and conflicts, with a particular focus on Gaza, Lebanon and Sudan, as well as Syria.

    "A peaceful resolution is possible" in Yemen, Special Envoy Grundberg tells Council

    On 11 December, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg told the Security Council of the persistently fragile situation in the country, with ongoing flare-ups in areas such as Al‑Dhale'e, Hudaydah, Lahj, Ma’rib, Sa’adah, Shabwah and Ta’iz. “Ending the war is a choice — one that remains within reach of the parties,” he said, urging them to actively engage with his efforts on the road map, which would deliver a ceasefire, economic measures and preparations for an inclusive political process. He went on to note the persistent insecurity in the Red Sea, and called on all involved to take the necessary steps to create a conducive environment for the conflict’s resolution. “A peaceful resolution in Yemen is possible,” he said, stressing that “Only through a shared commitment and decisive action can we create and maintain an environment conducive to effective mediation and realize the sustainable, inclusive and just peace that the Yemeni people have yearned for and rightly deserve.”

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    SRSG Otunbayeva says latest restrictions on women in Afghanistan have "deadly implications"

    On 12 December, Roza Otunbayeva, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), told the Council she “strongly urged the de facto authorities to reconsider” the barring of women from medical training, which would have "deadly implications" for women and girls. The measure is part of the authorities’ pursuit of a vision of an Islamic system and Afghan culture characterized by a “progressive erasure from almost all walks of life”, she said. Outlining UNAMA's engagement with the Taliban on issues such as human rights norms and detainee access, as well as on counter-narcotics, she said that “Engagement is not normalization or recognition.” Engagement serves to prevent Afghanistan’s isolation or — worse — a return to conflict, she said.

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    Global challenges have not spared Central Africa, SRSG Abarry tells Council

    On 13 December, SRSG and Head of the UN Regional Office for Central Africa Abdou Abarry told the Council that "current global challenges...have not spared Central Africa," he said, noting that the region had not escaped security crises, the climate emergency, or geopolitical rivalries. He also highlighted that electoral cycles have been held or will be held in the sub-region, and his office had been following with great attention the preparations for the numerous elections that are expected in the region in 2025 and 2026. It should be noted that UNOCA had always advocated for consensual and inclusive elections, free from any restriction on freedom. of expression and outside of any hate speech or call to violence.

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    Iraqi Government is "strong voice for regional peace and stability," SRSG Al Hassan tells Council

    On 6 December, Mohamed al Hassan, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) told the Council that “Today’s Iraq is not the same as the Iraq of 20 years ago, or even five years ago." He went on to note that a major milestone was the successful conduct of the national census on 20 November, and that preliminary results from the first census to include the Kurdistan Region since 1987 indicate a doubling of the population in 30 years to more than 45 million people. “Decision makers will now be able to plan based on reliable facts and figures,” he said. On the security front, Iraq’s Government has shown resolve in staying out of the widening regional conflict while standing firm as a "strong voice for regional peace and stability," he said.

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    Security Council hears briefing on Haiti sanctions

    Briefing the Council, the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 2653 (2022) concerning Haiti told the Council that the Committee has met on three occasions in informal consultations and has held two briefings to Member States. She said that the Panel of Experts assisting the sanctions regime submitted to the Council interim and final reports on 29 March and 30 September respectively, and also noted the submission of two confidential periodic updates to the Committee during its mandate. “These reports provided extremely useful insights on the situation in Haiti,” she observed, adding that they also supplied information on several individuals who could be responsible or complicit in, or had engaged — directly or indirectly — in actions that threaten peace, security and stability of that country.  On 27 September, the Committee added two individuals to its sanctions list, bringing the total number of those individuals to seven.  

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    Council receives update on Sudan sanctions

    On 11 December, the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1591 (2005) concerning Sudan briefed the Council on the subsidiary body’s work from 12 September to date. The Committee met once in informal consultations, and added two individuals to the 1591 Sanctions List, as well as received the Sudan Panel of Expert’s second quarterly report, he said. On 8 November, the Committee listed two individuals for engaging in activities or policies that threatened the peace, security and stability of Darfur. On 18 November, the Sudan Panel of Experts submitted its second quarterly update to the Committee, on the situation in Darfur. 

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    PBSO and Interpeace host 2024 Civil Society Organization dialogue

    On 12-13 December, DPPA/PBSO and Interpeace co-hosted the 2024 Civil Society Organization (CSO)-UN Dialogue on Peacebuilding at UN Headquarters. This second annual Dialogue contributed to preparations for the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review, and contributed to the operationalization of the Pact for the Future, highlighting conflict prevention as the overarching theme. More than 160 civil society representatives from all region - over 50% women and almost 20% youth—actively participated in person, with regional representation as follows: 37% Africa, 23% Asia-Pacific, 7% Eastern Europe, 14% Latin America and the Caribbean, and 19% Western Europe and others. Over 30 Member and 10 UN entities participated in the exchanges. Elizabeth Spehar, Assistant Secretary-General of Peacebuilding Support, DPPA, remarked: “Civil society organizations are on the frontlines of peacebuilding, often working in the most challenging places. This dialogue recognizes their central role in building and sustaining peace.” Itonde Kakoma, President of Interpeace, added: “This dialogue is a unique opportunity for all of us gathering here today to come together to reimagine multilateral efforts for peace.”

    UNMHA calls for de-escalation and adherence to Hudaydah Agreement

    This week, in response to the increasing rhetoric and ceasefire violation reports, UN Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA) Head of Mission Michael Beary held meetings with the Government of Yemen Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Ansar Allah de facto Foreign Minister, emphasizing the urgency of de-escalation and dialogue. The Head of Mission called for adherence to the Hudaydah Agreement and echoed the Secretary-General’s call for the immediate release of detained UN staff. These discussions underscored the Mission's commitment to maintain regular contacts with the parties on the ground and to sustaining peace efforts in Yemen, in coordination with the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen (OSESG-Y).

    UN Military Staff Committee engages with AU counterparts in Ethiopia and Somalia

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    From 9 to 13 December, a delegation of the UN Military Staff Committee (MSC) visited Ethiopia and Somalia alongside the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council’s MSC. The mission focused on deepening collaboration on peace operations and understanding the African Union’s perspective on Security Council Resolution 2719 (2023). In Somalia, discussions with diverse stakeholders covered the operational landscape, the transition from the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to the AU Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), and Somali Defence Forces’ progress on security sector reform. This visit reaffirmed the strong UN-AU partnership and explored pathways for future cooperation.

    SRSG Onanga-Anyanga gives opening remarks at Africa Women, Peace and Security Forum

    On 5-6 December, Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) Parfait Onanga-Anyanga attended the fifth Africa Women, Peace and Security Forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Forum aimed to take stock, reflect and recommend practical strategies to deliver tangible results for women and girls, especially those in conflict situations, and contribute towards silencing the guns in Africa.

    The Office of the UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region partners with regional organizations to fight transnational crime

    From 9-11 December, the Executive Secretariat of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), in partnership with the Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region, organized a meeting of the Great Lakes Judicial Cooperation Network (GLJCN) in Nairobi, Kenya. The meeting focused on reviewing a draft policy on cross-border crimes, and brought together focal points from the 12 ICGLR member States, representatives of the ICGLR Executive Secretariat, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),  the UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), Kenya’s National Coordinator, and international partners. 

    Great Lakes office holds workshop on the inclusion of women and youth in energy transition

    On 5-6 December, the Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region and the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) jointly organized a regional workshop in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The workshop aimed to identify challenges, share best practices, and develop actionable strategies for fostering women and youth inclusion in energy transition and mineral supply chains in the Great Lakes region. Participants included representatives from the governments of the DRC and Burundi, Chambers of Mines, mining associations and regional cooperatives, ICGLR Women and Youth Forums, academia, development partners, and civil society.

    SRSG Al Hassan meets with Iraqi Deputy PM and Minister of Foreign Affairs, attends IDPD event in Baghdad

    On 9 December, SRSG Al Hassan met with Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Fuad Hussein. They discussed the situation in Iraq, as well as developments in the wider region.

    On 10 December, the SRSG attended the annual carnival celebration of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) organized by the Iraqi Alliance of Disability (IADO). The United Nations in Iraq fully supports the efforts of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs to promote the rights of people with disabilities and special needs and its work to provide a comprehensive environment that supports their empowerment and active participation in society.

    UNAMI marks 76 years of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

    On 8 December 2024, the UNAMI Human Rights Office participated in an event organized by the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR), to commemorate the 76th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Acting Head of UNAMI Human Rights Office Rupert White emphasized that “the principles outlined in the Universal Declaration of human rights have real-life relevance and play an essential role as a preventive, protective and transformative force to change the life of all Iraqis for the better.” 

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    Communities build roads for peace in southern Cauca

    On 7 December, in the village of El Sinai, municipality of Argelia, Cauca, 25 peace signatories, together with community leaders and people from the community, designed and built almost 100 metres of road to allow children and people with disabilities to access the local sports arena. The project sought to promote community reincorporation in this territory, which has been affected by the armed conflict. The initiative was supported by the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalisation-ARN, local authorities and the UN Verification Mission in Colombia.

    A bike ride for reconciliation

    On 8 December, six peace signatories joined more than 50 cyclists on a 71-kilometre section of an internal route connecting Tolima and Huila departments in Colombia's south-central region. The signatories live in the "El Oso" Territorial Areas for Training and Reintegration (ETCR in Spanish), which was established as part of the 2016 Peace Accord to help former FARC-EP guerrilla combatants transition into civilian life. The event was planned by a group of cyclists from Gaitania (Planadas) and other municipalities, and supported by local businesses. The engagement of the signatories in events such as this one helps to advance social and community reintegration in the territory.

    ‘Juntas Café en Paz‘ is a space for reincorporation and female entrepreneurship in Medellín

    On 12 December, "Juntas Café en Paz," the first café of women signatories of the Peace Accord, was inaugurated in Medellín as a commitment of the Association of Women Building Peace in their reincorporation and economic development. Visitors were able to buy coffees, dessert, honey, and other products made by victims of the conflict. The Verification Mission supported this initiative, which was carried out with the support of UN Women Colombia, Alterpaz and IAP Catalonia.

    Next Week

    On 16 December, Acting SRSG Stephanie Koury will brief the Security Council on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL). On 17 December, Special Envoy Geir Pedersen will brief the Council on Syria. On 20 December, SRSG Leonard Santos Simão will brief on the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS).

  • 13 Dic 2024

    UNHQ , New York 

    On December 10, 2024, UNRCCA, the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT...

  • 13 Dic 2024
  • 13 Dic 2024

    Central African nations continue to grapple with multidimensional crises, including security threats, extreme weather events and geopolitical tensions, a senior UN official said on Friday, calling for renewed solidarity with nations in the region.

  • 13 Dic 2024

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria travelled to Jordan on Friday for discussions on the tumultuous events that have seen a new transitional authority take charge in Damascus in recent days, with more high-level meetings planned over the weekend.

  • 12 Dic 2024

    Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the UN Security Council, has emerged as the dominant force in Syria, following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime. 

  • 12 Dic 2024

    The Taliban’s continued imposition of strict interpretations of Islamic law and Afghan culture has resulted in unprecedented restrictions on women and girls, the UN envoy for the country warned on Thursday.

  • 12 Dic 2024

    The UN Secretary-General has expressed concern over the hundreds of Israeli airstrikes against targets in Syria since the overthrow of the Assad regime, calling for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the demilitarized zone in the strategically important Golan.

  • 12 Dic 2024

    The General Assembly adopted two key resolutions on Wednesday night, demanding an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and the release of all hostages. It also reaffirmed its full support for the embattled UN agency for Palestine refugees (UNRWA).

  • 12 Dic 2024

    Describing the level of devastation across the Gaza Strip as “absolutely staggering”, the Head of Emergency Communications for the World Food Programme (WFP) has told UN News in an interview that civilians are desperate for lifesaving aid and there’s a growing risk of widespread famine.

  • 12 Dic 2024

    The international community owes it to the Syrian people “to listen, to act and to work tirelessly” so the crimes of the deposed Assad regime can never happen again, the top UN envoy for the country said on Thursday.

  • 11 Dic 2024

    On Human Rights Day, we face a harsh truth.

    Human rights are under assault. Tens of millions of people are mired in poverty, hunger, poor health and education...

  • 11 Dic 2024

    The General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted two resolutions, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza and calling on Israel to drop its ban on the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, following an emergency special session triggered by another use of a veto in the Security Council. Follow the latest from the ground and other key updates from Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen. App users can follow our live coverage here.