Bienvenidos a las Naciones Unidas

Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 6 Jun 2024

    Escalating hunger and violence in Sudan are reaching unprecedented levels as it teeters on the verge of becoming the world’s largest hunger crisis and faces increasingly violent attacks by paramilitary groups, the World Food Programme (WFP) reported on Thursday.

  • 6 Jun 2024

    The UN Secretary-General António Guterres is deeply concerned about escalating violence in Myanmar, he said in a statement released on Thursday.

  • 6 Jun 2024

    The UN General Assembly on Thursday elected by acclamation Philemon Yang, former Prime Minister of Cameroon, President for its seventy-ninth session which gets underway in September.

  • 6 Jun 2024

    Amid early reports that an Israeli strike on a UN-run school in Gaza overnight into Thursday left dozens dead, humanitarians warned that cholera and other potentially deadly diseases stalk people uprooted by the war, forced to live among “mountains of trash”.

  • 6 Jun 2024

    The UN General Assembly on Thursday elected Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama and Somalia to serve as non-permanent members on the Security Council for two-year terms beginning on 1 January next year.

  • 5 Jun 2024

    On 6 June, the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the UN and President of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the month of June, Ambassador Joonkook Hwang, met with the Ambassador of Uganda to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the AU, who also serves as the AUPSC Chairperson for the month of June, Rebecca Amuge Otengo. The Ambassadors noted areas of common interest and concern, including cyber security and artificial intelligence as well...

  • 5 Jun 2024

    UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

    As the exchanges of fire across the Blue Line continue, the Secretary-General renews his calls to the parties to...

  • 5 Jun 2024

    In a Bogotá used to the sound of buses, cars’ horns, and bicycle engines, a batucada full of Colombian flavour would be in charge of interrupting the...

  • 5 Jun 2024

    TRIPOLI – 5 June – Twenty-six young women from across Libya graduated from the UNSMIL-led training programme by presenting their final projects focus on educating school...

  • 5 Jun 2024

    The number of people going hungry in Haiti has reached record levels amid ongoing gang violence, the head of the UN World Food Programme (WFP) there said on Wednesday in the capital, Port-au-Prince. 

  • 5 Jun 2024

    As the UN investigation team charged with investigating crimes committed by the Da’esh terrorist group in Iraq prepares to conclude its mandate in September, significant strides have been made in transferring crucial evidence to the authorities, its acting head said on Wednesday.

  • 5 Jun 2024

    As violence escalates and millions of people continue to be displaced in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), grave violations against children are reaching an all-time high, said UN Children’s Fund UNICEF on Wednesday.

  • 4 Jun 2024

    On 5 June, SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga met with the Ambassador of Poland to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the AU, Przemyslaw Bobak, as he nears the end of his four-year tour of duty.

    The Ambassador expressed appreciation for productive discussions over the years, and for the valuable expertise provided by UNOAU. SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga congratulated Ambassador Bobak on...

  • 4 Jun 2024

    Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine is inflicting immense physical, psychological, and emotional harm on children there, the Head of the UN Office in the country said on Tuesday. 

  • 4 Jun 2024

    The UN humanitarian affairs coordination office (OCHA) on Tuesday warned that lifesaving aid for hundreds of thousands in need across Gaza remains limited due to access constraints.

  • 4 Jun 2024

    The UN’s top aid official said on Tuesday he was leaving office at the end of the month with “some important pieces of wisdom” but also a feeling of frustration because many crises no longer make the headlines, while humanitarian operations face a dire lack of funding. 

  • 4 Jun 2024

    Violence in the occupied West Bank linked to the war in Gaza passed a deadly milestone with more than 500 Palestinians killed since 7 October, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights chief Volker Türk said on Tuesday.

  • 3 Jun 2024

    On 4 June, UNOAU participated in a panel discussion organized in the context of the Second Session of the Africa Dialogues on Counter Terrorism in the margins of the...

  • 3 Jun 2024

    On June 4th, to mark Africa Day 2024, a virtual event on "Educate an African Fit for the 21st Century," was jointly organized by the African Union Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations in New York, the United Nations Anti-Racism...

  • 3 Jun 2024

    The narrowing space left for civilians in the Gaza Strip is becoming increasingly limited and crowded, while dire living conditions are eroding the social fabric there, a senior official with the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, said on Monday. 

  • 3 Jun 2024

    A staggering one million people have now fled Rafah in southern Gaza, the UN aid agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) said on Monday, amid fresh reports of overnight attacks in southern, central and northern locations by Israeli forces.

  • 3 Jun 2024

    Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium continues to increase, the head of the UN atomic watchdog agency said on Monday, adding that it has been three years since the agency was able to access the country.

  • 3 Jun 2024

    The narrowing space left for civilians in the Gaza Strip is becoming increasingly limited and crowded, while dire living conditions are eroding the social fabric there, a senior official with the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, said on Monday. 

  • 3 Jun 2024

    A staggering one million people have now fled Rafah in southern Gaza, the UN aid agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) said on Monday, amid fresh reports of overnight attacks in southern, central and northern locations by Israeli forces.

  • 2 Jun 2024

    From May 27 to June 3, UNOAU participated in the 4th Workshop...

  • 2 Jun 2024

    The theme of this year’s World Environment Day is “land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience.”

    Humanity depends on land. Yet, all over the world, a toxic cocktail of pollution, climate chaos,...

  • 2 Jun 2024

     

    Beirut, Lebanon

    3...

  • 1 Jun 2024

    Dakar, 01 June 2024- The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West...

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    Beirut, Lebanon

    1 June 2024

     

    Ms. Jeanine...

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    Beirut, Lebanon

    1 June 2024

     

    Ms. Jeanine Hennis-...

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    Representatives from Libyan military and security institutions and actors - with UNSMIL experts

    TUNIS  – Representatives from the Government of National Unity...

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    Assistant Secretary-General for for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific 

    Khaled Khiari's remarks to the Security Council 

    on Non-proliferation/Democratic People's Republic of Korea

    31 May 2024, New York

    Mr. President,

    At 10:45 PM local time on 27 May, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) conducted what it described as “the launch of reconnaissance satellite Malligyong-1-1 aboard the new-type satellite carrier rocket” from the Sohae Satellite Launching Station. According to the DPRK, the launch failed “due to the air blast of the new-type satellite carrier rocket during the first-stage flight”, as a result of the “reliability of operation of the newly developed liquid oxygen and petroleum engine”. This follows the successful launch of a satellite on 21 November 2023. In December 2023, the DPRK announced that it will launch three additional military satellites in 2024.

    While the DPRK issued a pre-launch notification to the Japanese Coast Guard, it did not issue airspace or maritime safety notifications to the International Civil Aviation Organization or the International Telecommunications Union. The DPRK’s unannounced launches represent a serious risk to international civil aviation and maritime traffic.

    Mr. President,

    As stated on previous occasions, sovereign states have the right to benefit from peaceful space activities. However, Security Council resolutions expressly prohibit the DPRK from conducting any launches using ballistic missile technology. On 28 May, the Secretary-General strongly condemned the attempted launch of yet another military satellite using ballistic missile technology. He reiterated his call on the DPRK to fully comply with its international obligations under all relevant Security council resolutions and to swiftly return to dialogue without preconditions to achieve the goal of sustainable peace and the complete and verifiable denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula.

    Mr. President,

    Developing a military reconnaissance satellite was part of the DPRK’s five-year military development plan, unveiled in January 2021. In line with the plan, the DPRK has significantly increased its missile launch activities since 2022, including more than 100 launches using ballistic missile technology, in violation of the relevant Security Council resolutions. Since the beginning of the year, the DPRK has launched two intermediate-range solid-fuelled ballistic missiles in January and April, respectively.

    As previously highlighted, there is a need for practical measures to reduce tensions, reverse the dangerous dynamic, and create space to explore diplomatic avenues. The Secretary-General has emphasised the importance of re-establishing communication channels, particularly between military entities. Exercising maximum restraint is critical to avoid unintended escalation.

    Mr. President,

    The DPRK’s persistent pursuit of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes, in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions, continues to undermine the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) that underpins it. On 30 April, the mandate of the Panel of Experts that supported the Committee expired, after having been continuously extended since 2009 when the Panel was first established by the Security Council. 

    We remain deeply concerned about growing tensions on the Korean Peninsula. We encourage all Member States, and Members of this Council, to seek unity, and for all parties to create an environment conducive to dialogue and cooperation. At this particularly difficult moment in securing global peace and security, it is imperative to de-escalate the rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

    Mr. President,

    Separately, I want to highlight that the United Nations and its partners are ready to assist the DPRK in addressing the basic needs of its vulnerable populations. We note that international travel to and from the DPRK is now taking place at a growing rate. We encourage the DPRK authorities to facilitate the full return of the international community, including the United Nations Resident Coordinator and the UN Country Team. A collective return would enhance international support for the people of the DPRK and the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.

    Thank you, Mr. President.

  • 31 Mayo 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    "Women bear the brunt of the global rollback of human rights," says USG DiCarlo

    On 28 May, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo told the Security Council that "women bear the brunt of the global rollback of human rights." Addressing a meeting regarding the participation of women and youth in peace and political processes, she recalled her recent visit to Afghanistan, where women and girls were systematically denied rights and dignity, particularly in education. On the role of young people in peacebuilding, she stressed that they deserve the opportunity to shape their future. While there are “no quick fixes to entrenched power politics, patriarchal attitudes, or unequal social structures,” she highlighted that "through its meetings and decisions, the Council can reinforce that women, along with men, are responsible for building peace and prosperity in their societies" and can also promote recognition of young people as important agents of change.

    Read more

    “There can be no long-term solution in Gaza that is not fundamentally political," Special Coordinator Wennesland warns Council

    On 29 May, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland told the Council that more than 36,000 Palestinians and over 1,500 Israelis and foreign nationals had been killed since the 7 October attacks, while 126 hostages were still being held in Gaza. “Agreement on a deal to achieve ceasefire and secure release of hostages is blocked,” he reported, recalling the “appalling incident” on 26 May in Rafah that killed 45 Palestinians and injured 200. Noting that the West Bank remained a “pressure-cooker of negative trends”, he pointed to the risk of regional conflagrations. “This trajectory must change if we are to avoid further catastrophe,” he emphasized. To this end, “he stressed, "we should be putting in place the framework for Gaza’s recovery” he said, adding: “There can be no long-term solution in Gaza that is not fundamentally political.” 

    Read more

    "We urgently need de-escalation across all theatres of the Syrian conflict," Special Envoy Pedersen tells Council

    On 30 May, Special Envoy Geir Pedersen told the Council that "the Syrian people remain trapped in a profound crisis, which is becoming more entrenched with time." In the absence of a comprehensive political process, negative trends are festering that present terrible risks for Syrians and the international community, he said, noting that "a dizzying array of local and international actors and listed terrorist groups remain engaged in conflict." If this dynamic continues, there will inevitably see more civilian suffering. "Instead of this, we urgently need de-escalation across all theatres of the Syrian conflict," he warned, noting that regional de-escalation efforts, starting with a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, were absolutely essential.

    Watch more

    ASG Khiari: DPRK's pursuit of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes undermines non-proliferation regime

    On 31 May, Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari told the Counci that, despite Security Council resolutions prohibiting the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) from conducting launches using ballistic missile technology, the country reportedly conducted “the launch of reconnaissance satellite Malligyong-1-1 aboard the new-type satellite carrier rocket” on 27 May. The DPRK’s persistent pursuit of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes, in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions, continues to undermine the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons that underpins it, Khiari warned.

    Read more

    ASG Spehar visits the Republic of Korea and Japan

    The Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support, Elizabeth Spehar, travelled to the Republic of Korea and Japan this week. Both countries are steadfast champions of prevention and peacebuilding, including through support to DPPA's Multi-Year Appeal and the Secretary-General's Peacebuilding Fund, as well as through their membership of the Peacebuilding Commission. In Seoul, the ASG attended the Asia-Pacific consultation on the 2025 peacebuilding architecture review, convened by Korea and attended by 14 Member States from the region. The ASG met with the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kang Insun, counterparts in Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Korean International Cooperation Agency, as well as from the National Assembly. In Tokyo, the ASG met with the Foreign Minister of Japan, Yōko Kamikawa, counterparts in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Japan International Cooperation Agency and Cabinet officials, and representatives of the Komeito party. The United Nations University also hosted a discussion with the ASG on peacebuilding and the opportunities presented by the architecture review.

    Peace and Security Council Marks 20th Anniversary

    On 25 May, the UN Office to the African Union (UNOAU) participated in the 20th Anniversary colloquium of the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania as the African Union marked the 20th Anniversary of the Peace and Security Council (PSC). The event, themed "20 years of the AU PSC," featured key figures, including Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, AU Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat, and Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) Parfait Onanga-Anyanga. In his congratulatory remarks, the SRSG said the PSC has been a "cornerstone in promoting peace, security, and stability across Africa." Discussions highlighted the PSC's achievements and ongoing challenges, emphasizing the need for preventive actions, conflict resolution tools, and stronger partnerships. The colloquium underscored the importance of addressing governance deficits and the "conflict gap" to ensure a more peaceful and secure future for Africa.

    In an op-ed, Special Representative for the Secretary-General to the African Union Parfait Onanga-Anyanga notes that "African leaders were visionary, strategic, and ambitious when outlining the objectives of the PSC." He goes on to underscore how, "by virtue of its unparalleled legitimacy and its unprecedented normative framework, underpinned by the twin principles of non-interference and non-indifference, the PSC is uniquely positioned to advance political solutions in Africa through a more forward leaning conflict prevention approach, consistent with the continent’s strong regional integration agenda." 

    Read more

    SRSG Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert completes tenure in Iraq

    This week, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschert published a message on the end of her assignment in the country. Expressing her gratitude and deep appreciation to all Iraqis, she noted that she "learned much from listening to Iraqi women and men explaining their history with pride" and "truly valued the professional meetings and discussions we had with a wide spectrum of partners." 

    Read more

    UNAMI Human Rights Office organizes workshops on Universal Periodic Review

    On 28 May, the UNAMI Human Rights Office organized a one-day training titled “Submission of Stakeholder Report by civil society organizations to the Universal Periodic Review” for non-governmental organizations from Kirkuk, Diyala, and Salah al-Din governorates. Participants received an overview of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism that explained the process for drafting civil society reports and provided guidelines on how to participate in the 4th cycle review of Iraq scheduled for 2025.

    On 29 May, the UNAMI Human Rights Office held a workshop in Baghdad aimed at strengthening the engagement of Iraq’s religious and ethnic component groups with the next UPR of Iraq, which is scheduled to take place in early 2025. The Office provided guidance on how non-governmental organizations can prepare and submit stakeholder reports for consideration under the UPR process. Participants discussed Iraq’s implementation of previous UPR recommendations.

       

    UNAMI Human Rights Office holds high-level workshop on criminal accountability for domestic violence

    On 29 May, the UNAMI Human Rights Office held a one-day high level workshop in Erbil entitled ‘Strengthening Accountability for Criminal Violence in Domestic Settings in the KRI: Establishment of the Coordination Mechanism’ in collaboration with the High Council for Women and Development, and the Ministry of Interior. Participants discussed the Terms of References and Action Plan for the Roll Out of the Coordination Mechanism aimed at building a structured platform for sharing relevant and crucial information amongst key institutions that work to prevent domestic violence and protect survivors and vulnerable individuals.

    Special Coordinator Wronecka holds final round of farewell meetings

    Prior to the end of her mission with the Office of the Special Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL), Special Coordinator Joanna Wronecka held a last round of farewell meetings with Lebanese officials and interlocutors. She thanked Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (pictured), and emphasized the key role of parliament in electing a president to end an 18-month presidential vacuum. The Special Coordinator also met with a number of academics, intellectuals and civil society representative.

    SRSG Imnadze meets with EU and OSCE officials in Brussels

    On 27-29 May, SRSG for Central Asia and Head of the UN Regional Ccentre for Preventive Diplomacy for Centra Asia (UNRCCA) Kaha Imnadze paid a three-day working visit to Brussels to participate in a Troika meeting with Terhi Hakala, European Union (EU) Special Representative for Central Asia, and Kate Fearon, Director of the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre. Imnadze exchanged views on the overall geopolitical situation as well as specific political, security and socio-economic developments in Central Asia. The meeting participants noted the efforts of the Central Asian states to maintain peace, stability and economic development in the region, including through promoting a multi-vector foreign policy. 

    Read more

    In Colombia, a focus on justice for victims of sexual violence in conflict

    On 25 May in Fusagasugá, Cundinamarca, as part of the commemoration of the National Day for the Dignity of Victims of Sexual Violence, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia supported a session around case no. 11 of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, a case pertaining to Gender-based Violence and Sexual Violence. Around 30 women representing organizations and victims' organizations participated from the region of Sumapaz. This was the first time the Special Jurisdiction for Peace shared information on this matter, and invited victims' participation and their accreditation to this process. The Special Jurisdiction for Peace notes that more than 35,000 people have been victims of sexual violence by the parties to the conflict.

    In Antioquia, Colombia, communications professionals work for peace

    On 29 May, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia gathered communications professionals from national, departmental, and municipal government entities, universities, and civil society at the Casa de la Memoria Museum in Medellín for a meeting titled "Communications and Peace in Antioquia’." They discussed ways to promote responsible and effective communication in conflict contexts.

    Next Week

    The Republic of Korea will assume the presidency of the Security Council for the month of June. 

    The Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-level Meeting will take place in Guatemala on 4 June. On the same day, from 9:00 a.m to 10.30 a.m. EST, there will be a virtual launch event for the 2024 Thematic Review on Synergies between Human Rights and Peacebuilding in Peacebuilding Fund-supported Programming.

     

     

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK) repeated launches using ballistic missile technology not only violate Security Council resolutions but also pose a serious risk to aviation and maritime traffic, a senior UN official said on Friday.

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    Far too little aid is reaching people in Gaza to the extent that children are now starving, UN humanitarians said on Friday, in a renewed appeal to Israel to respect international law regarding the safe passage of lifesaving relief in the war-shattered enclave.

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    Famine in Sudan is “imminent” if aid agencies continue to be prevented from providing relief, UN humanitarians warned on Friday.

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    Continued hostilities and evacuation orders in Gaza have led to the closure of key humanitarian facilities in Rafah, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported on Friday.

  • 31 Mayo 2024

    The UN’s top human rights official on Friday voiced serious concern over the dramatic deterioration of the situation in Burkina Faso, where almost 1,800 people are reported to have been unlawfully killed between November last year and April.

  • 30 Mayo 2024

     The top UN aid official in Sudan warned on Thursday that “the noose of war is tightening its stranglehold” on civilians in El Fasher, expressing her profound distress at the dire humanitarian situation there. 

  • 30 Mayo 2024

    Syria remains plagued by a severe and complex security and humanitarian situation, against a backdrop of broader political impasse, senior UN officials told the Security Council on Thursday, underscoring the need for a comprehensive approach that involves all key stakeholders.

  • 30 Mayo 2024

    United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Thursday paid tribute to all peacekeepers serving under the UN flag and those who have died in the line of duty. 

  • 30 Mayo 2024

    With no let up in reported street battles and Israeli bombardment across Gaza on Thursday, UN humanitarians warned that the flow of vital lifesaving aid into the enclave has fallen by more than two thirds since the Israeli military stepped up its campaign in Rafah and seized the key aid conduit.

  • 30 Mayo 2024

    The UN High Commissioner for Refugees on Thursday called on the Security Council to prevent millions more people from being displaced by war, violence and persecution.

  • 30 Mayo 2024
     

    Human Development | UNDP launches Human Development...

  • 30 Mayo 2024

    BRUSSELS, Belgium

    ...
  • 29 Mayo 2024

    Prior to the end of her mission with UNSCOL at the end of May, Special Coordinator Joanna Wronecka held a last round of farewell meetings...

  • 29 Mayo 2024

    Violence against children in the central Sahel region of Africa surged dramatically in the last quarter of 2023, skyrocketing by 70 per cent over the previous three months, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reported on Wednesday.

  • 29 Mayo 2024

    Vital medical supplies are fast running out in Gaza’s remaining hospitals, the UN health agency warned on Wednesday, amid reports of continuing Israeli bombing and hostilities in the enclave. 

  • 29 Mayo 2024

    In 1948, the United Nations took a pivotal step by deploying peacekeepers to support countries in their journey toward peace. Since then, more than two million people – military, police and civilians – have served in over 70 peacekeeping missions around the world, offering assistance amidst ongoing conflicts or their aftermath. 

  • 29 Mayo 2024

    The UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process on Wednesday urgently called for an immediate return to negotiations, the release of hostages and a humanitarian ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, as the Israeli military assault exacerbates human suffering amid rising regional tensions.