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Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 15 5月 2025

    A fragile calm has settled over Tripoli after a sudden surge of violence this week left parts of the city in ruins, claimed civilian lives, and heightened concerns about the stability of Libya’s already fragile political and security situation.

  • 15 5月 2025

    Two families – one still waiting for answers 75 years after a father was taken during the Korean War, the other pleading for a son’s return from captivity in Gaza – shared their testimonies before the UN Security Council on Thursday.

  • 15 5月 2025

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    The Preventive Diplomacy Academy (PDA) successfully concluded its...

  • 14 5月 2025

    Photo credit: OSESGY/Abdel Rahman Alzorgan

    Good morning,  

    I’ll begin with a few brief remarks before taking your questions. Let me begin by stating the obvious, Yemen has been through rough and difficult time these last months, and...

  • 14 5月 2025

    The ceasefire between the United States and Houthi rebels in Yemen provides an opportunity to revitalize the peace process in the Middle Eastern country, the UN Security Council heard on Wednesday. 

  • 14 5月 2025

    More than 130 countries and international partners threw their weight behind UN peacekeeping at a high-level ministerial summit in Berlin on Wednesday, pledging military, tech and political support.

  • 13 5月 2025

    The Ministry of National Defense of Lebanon, the United Nations Special Coordinator’s Office for  Lebanon (UNSCOL), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Lebanon...

  • 13 5月 2025

    Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 

    On 13 May UNRCCA hosted a retreat with the United Nations Resident Coordinators (UN RCs) from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,...

  • 13 5月 2025
  • 13 5月 2025

    A UN body has found that Russia was responsible for the 17 July 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine that killed all 298 people on board. 

  • 13 5月 2025

    The future of peacekeeping took centre stage on Tuesday in Berlin as UN chief António Guterres urged Member States to do more to support the global body’s 'blue helmets' and stave off the worst impacts of deep funding cuts.

  • 13 5月 2025

    The Security Council met in New York to discuss the horror unfolding in Gaza, where humanitarians warn of “a critical risk of famine” and aid shipments have been blocked by Israel for over 70 days. UN relief chief Tom Fletcher briefed the Security Council, asking ambassadors if they will finally act decisively "to prevent genocide" and ensure respect for international law. He also called on Hamas to release all hostages and stop putting civilians at risk. App users can follow the coverage here.

  • 13 5月 2025

    No aid has entered Gaza for more than 10 weeks and every single one of the 2.1 million people there faces famine conditions, the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher said on Tuesday in a briefing to the Security Council in New York.

  • 13 5月 2025

    A UN body has found that Russia was responsible for the 17 July 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine that killed all 298 people on board. 

  • 13 5月 2025

    In the aid desert of Gaza, malnourished children are dying while survivors can expect a lifetime of dire health problems, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Tuesday.

  • 12 5月 2025

    SRSG Kaha Imnadze participated in a regional training for young diplomats from Central Asia, held in Ashgabat. The training was...

  • 12 5月 2025

    Gazans remain at “critical risk of famine,” UN-backed food security experts warned on Monday, a full 19 months since war began with Israel and 70 days since deliveries stopped of all aid and commercial supplies.

  • 12 5月 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed the release of a hostage held in in Gaza on Monday and renewed his call for a permanent ceasefire and greater humanitarian access to the war-torn enclave. 

  • 10 5月 2025

    Following pronouncements of an end to hostilities between the neighbouring nuclear powers, the UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, said that the organisation stands ready to support efforts aimed at promoting peace and stability in the region.

  • 9 5月 2025

    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    "Broader security landscape on the Korean Peninsula remains tense", ASG Khiari tells Security Council

    On 7 May, the Security Council held a briefing on Non-proliferation/Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Assistant Secretary-General for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific Khaled Khiari reported that the broader security landscape on the Korean Peninsula remains tense as Pyongyang continues to conduct ballistic-missile launches and openly displays undeclared uranium-enrichment facilities. “At this critical juncture, it remains as important as ever to continue to highlight the urgent need to reduce nuclear risk, prevent any use of a nuclear weapon and bring about their total elimination,” he stressed. Recalling the Secretary-General's consistent call for dialogue and diplomacy, he welcomed all efforts towards sustainable peace and denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula. 

    Read his full remarks

    UN Team engages Syrian authorities on transition priorities

    On 6 May, the United Nations Integrated Strategic Assessment team, led by the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA), met with Syria’s interim Foreign Minister, Asaad H. Shaibani. The meeting provided an opportunity for the UN team to hear directly from national authorities about key priorities to support the country’s political transition. The visit underscores the UN’s continued commitment to supporting an inclusive and sustainable transition in Syria, in line with Security Council resolutions.

    Special Representative Simão concludes High-Level meetings in The Gambia

    During a three-day visit to Banjul this week, Special Representative of the Secreatary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS) Leonardo Santos Simão met with the President, Adama Barrow, key Gambian officials and stakeholders, including the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Justice, the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission, political parties, and civil society. Discussions focused on regional security and the need for strengthened cooperation in the Sahel.

    Read more

    SRSG Stewart hosts Cypriot Leaders and welcomes launch of Youth Committee

    On 5 May, SRSG Colin Stewart hosted the leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot, Nikos Christodoulides and Ersin Tatar, at a meeting convened at their initiative at Ledra Palace Hotel. They welcomed the announcement of the Personal Envoy’s appointment and celebrated the launch of the Technical Committee on Youth — the first new technical committee in a decade — highlighting the importance of youth engagement in peace efforts.

    Read more

    Secretary-General’s Common Pledge adopters exchange experiences on accelerating impact  

    On 8 May, DPPA and the Permanent Missions of Angola and Switzerland, co-hosted an international expert-level discussion with the 32 adopters of the Secretary-General’s Common Pledge  on Women’s Participation in Peace Processes. “No single mediator can bring about global change in women’s participation,” said Asif Khan, Director of DPPA’s Policy and Mediation Division. The Permanent Representatives of Angola and Switzerland to the UN, as well as briefers from Fem-Wise Africa, NOREF, and OSASG-Cyprus shared good practices and lessons-learned. 19 of the adopters of the Pledge took the floor, highlighting concrete steps taken to institutionalize their commitments. UN Women also presented the Women in Peace Process Monitor, a tool that provides the latest data and analysis on women’s participation, complementing adopter efforts. Adopters will continue efforts to deliver on this priority in the lead-up to the 25th anniversary of UNSCR 1325 in October 2025.

    Read more about the Common Pledge

    Youth lead community peacebuilding in Pondores, La Guajira

    On 3 May, the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia accompanied a day of games and a symbolic act of community reincorporation in the Territorial Training and Reincorporation Area (ETCR) of Pondores, in the department of La Guajira. Organized by the ETCR's Reverdecer Youth Committee, the event brought together children, peace signatories, and community members to commemorate Children's Day and foster spaces for dialogue, trust, and collective peacebuilding. This event, supported by the Fonseca Municipal Mayor's Office, the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalisation (ARN) and the Community Action Board, reflected a shared commitment to advancing the reincorporation process. 

    Peace Signatories promote ecotourism and coffee in Timbío, Cauca

    On 5 May, the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia visited the coffee and tourism project led by peace signatories from the Cecoespe cooperative in Timbío, Cauca. Known for their Sabor La Esperanza coffee, the initiative now welcomes visitors seeking to connect with nature and the spirit of peacebuilding. During the visit, the peace signatories reaffirmed their commitment to organic coffee and showcased their latest venture—ecotourism cabins. It is a compelling example of reincorporation with both productive and environmental dimensions.

    Advisory Committee submits final report on Libya’s electoral framework

    The Advisory Committee, established by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), has completed its mandate and submitted its final report. The report offers recommendations aimed at resolving contentious issues within Libya’s electoral framework. UNSMIL will review these recommendations and consult with stakeholders to develop a consensus-based political roadmap for national elections and the unification of state institutions. The Advisory Committee is an integral part of the inclusive UNSMIL-facilitated, Libyan-led-and-owned political process aimed at resolving the current political deadlock. 

    Read more

    SRSG Tetteh urges media unity against misinformation in Libya

    On the occasion of World Press Freedom Day on 3 May, SRSG Hanna Tetteh met with over 20 Libyan journalists in Tripoli to honor their resilience and commitment to integrity. She emphasized the vital role of media in peacebuilding and warned against the dangers of misinformation and AI-generated content. Tetteh announced a new UNSMIL-backed professional development program launching on 7 May to support Libyan journalists with training in digital fact-checking, investigative reporting, and conflict-sensitive journalism.

    Read more

    SRSG Al Hassan addresses meeting organized by the Iraqi banks

    On 6 May, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) joined Iraqi bank representatives and international partners at a meeting in Baghdad to discuss aligning Iraq’s banking sector with the global financial system. SRSG and Head of UNAMI Mohamed Al Hassan emphasized that successful reform requires joint efforts to ensure solutions meet Iraq’s needs and support long-term economic stability.

    DSRSG Cordone meets with Iraqi Minister of Communications

    On 8 May, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) for Iraq for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance Claudio Cordone, with colleagues from the UNAMI Human Rights Office, met in Baghdad with the Iraqi Minister of Communications, Hiyam al-Yasiri. They Discussed the final stages in the preparations of the national strategy to counter hate speech and UNAMI’s continuing support. 

    UNAMI supports workshop on minority rights legislation in Iraq

    On 8 May, UNAMI Human Rights Office and the Council of Representatives’ Human Rights Committee held a workshop to review the draft Law on Regulating Minorities' Rights and Prohibiting Discrimination. The workshop forms part of UNAMI’s ongoing efforts to provide technical support to the Council to strengthen the draft legislation in accordance with international human rights standards. DSRSG Claudio Cordone, representing UNAMI, reaffirmed UN support for legislation that promotes equality and inclusion, highlighting Iraq’s rich cultural diversity and the importance of protecting the rights of all communities. The workshop was attended by members of the Council’s Human Rights and Legal Committees, MPs from Iraq’s component groups, the Adviser to the Iraq High Commission for Human Rights and officials from the Office of the National Security Advisor.

    UNOAU celebrates Security Sector Reform week

    On 7 May, SRSG and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) Parfait Onanga-Anyanga addressed the African Union Peace and Security Council during a session on Security Sector Reform (SSR), convened by Sierra Leone in conjunction with SSR Week. He underscored the critical role of SSR in conflict prevention, building trust, advancing people-centered approaches, and upholding the primacy of politics. UNOAU also spotlighted recent strategic and technical support to Security Sector Reform efforts in The Gambia, South Sudan, and Mali—emphasizing a long-term commitment to national ownership, local capacity-building, and sustained engagement with Member States.

    Qatar contributes to DPPA’s Multi-Year Appeal

    We thank Qatar for its generous contribution under the 2023–2025 Multi-Year Agreement, supporting DPPA’s work in conflict prevention and peacebuilding.

    Learn more about our Multi-Year Appeal

    Call for Applications: Women in Ceasefire Negotiations Course

    DPPA invites women mediators, negotiators, and peacemakers to apply for the Women in Ceasefire Negotiations Course (2 Sep – 12 Nov 2025). Applications are open until 11 July.

    Apply here

    Next Week

    On Tuesday, the Security Council will meet to discuss maritime security. On Wednesday, the Council will discuss Yemen. 

  • 9 5月 2025

    Shattered by her husband’s death during the rising tide of gang violence in Haiti last year, Christiana and her six children fled 223 kilometres from their hometown to the city of Mirebalais, where her six-year-old daughter, Leineda, began treatment for malnutrition.

  • 9 5月 2025

    Israel’s plan to take control of relief assistance in Gaza would put civilian lives in danger and cause mass displacement while using aid as “bait”, UN humanitarians said on Friday.

  • 8 5月 2025

    Dakar, 08 May 2025 - The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and...

  • 8 5月 2025

    Amid reports that renewed drone strikes on a key Sudanese aid hub were thwarted late Wednesday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres added his voice to increasingly urgent calls for serious peace negotiations to end more than two years of war in Sudan.

  • 8 5月 2025

    The Security Council has extended the mandate of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) for another year, as the world’s youngest nation teeters on the brink of renewed conflict.

  • 8 5月 2025

    The UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) together with the African Union mission there, and other key bodies collectively known as the Quartet, have raised the alarm over rising violence and political instability in South Sudan.

  • 8 5月 2025

    The UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, has strongly condemned the forced entry by Israeli security forces into three of its schools in occupied East Jerusalem, describing it as a violation of children’s right to education and safety.

  • 7 5月 2025

    Remarks by Mr. Khaled Khiari, Assistant Secretary-General, 

    Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations

    REMARKS TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL ON NON-PROLIFERATION/DPRK

    New York, 7 May 2025

     

    Mr. President,

    Members of the Security Council,

    I have been requested to brief the Security Council today on non-proliferation/Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).   

    This year marks the final year of the DPRK’s five-year military development plan (2021-2025). Throughout 2024 and early 2025, the DPRK has continued to conduct launches of ballistic missiles, including what it characterized as the “Hwasong-19” intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in October last year, and an intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile (IRBM) in January this year.

    According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the DPRK has continued its open displays of undeclared uranium enrichment facilities located in Yongbyon and Kangson. These events have been accompanied by statements reiterating the DPRK’s intention to further develop nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, including tactical nuclear warheads, military reconnaissance satellites, and the construction of a “nuclear-powered strategic missile submarine”.

    Mr. President,

    The DPRK’s persistent pursuit of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes, in violation of relevant Security Council resolutions, continues to undermine the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) that underpins it. At this critical juncture, it remains as important as ever to continue to highlight the urgent need to reduce nuclear risk, prevent any use of a nuclear weapon and bring about their total elimination. We continue our strong calls on the DPRK to fully comply with its international obligations, including the NPT and IAEA safeguards, and to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.

    The Panel of Experts, established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1874 (2009), supported efforts to monitor the implementation of the resolutions established in response to the DPRK’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes.

    From 12 June 2009 until 30 April 2024, the Panel gathered and analyzed information from Member States, relevant United Nations bodies and other interested parties regarding the implementation and non-compliance of the relevant resolutions and made recommendations. The Panel of Experts issued two reports annually, and its last report was released on 20 March 2024, well over one year ago.

    While the Security Council did not renew the mandate of the Panel of Experts beyond 30 April 2024, the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 (2006) continues to oversee the sanctions regime. We recall the obligations for all Member States to implement the relevant sanctions measures. As the Secretary-General has stated, any relationship that a country has with the DPRK must entirely abide by the relevant Security Council sanctions.

    Mr. President,

    The broader security landscape on the Korean Peninsula remains tense, with heightened military activities, limited avenues for inter-Korean and regional dialogue, the presence of nuclear risks and growing concerns over the potential for miscalculation. The Secretary-General has consistently underscored that sustainable peace and the complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula must be anchored in dialogue and diplomacy. We welcome any efforts in this respect.

    Mr. President,

    Separately, the Council must also remain attentive to the humanitarian situation in the DPRK. We reiterate the call on the DPRK to facilitate the return of the UN Country Team to strengthen support for its people and advance the 2030 Agenda.

    Thank you.

     

  • 7 5月 2025

    Grim details emerged on Wednesday of Israeli airstrikes on a UN-run school in Gaza sheltering 2,000 displaced people, which reportedly killed 30 Palestinians sheltering there.

  • 7 5月 2025

    The UN has renewed its call to end the brutal conflict in Sudan after a surge in drone strikes, including in Port Sudan — the vital hub and lifeline for humanitarian aid. 

  • 7 5月 2025

    A top UN official has warned that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) is ramping up its nuclear and missile programme in defiance of international law, as it moves into the final year of its military plan.

  • 7 5月 2025

    New York, 17 May 2025

    It is a tragic truth that violence and discrimination continue to be a part of everyday life for millions of LGBTIQ+ people around the world. They face an onslaught of hate speech, attacks, and restrictions on their rights.  Meanwhile, funding cuts for critical health services and civil society organizations threaten further devastating impacts.

    The theme of this year’s international day – “the power...

  • 6 5月 2025

    The reported Israeli proposal to deliver humanitarian supplies through hubs controlled by the military would be a breach of the core principles of neutral, impartial and independent aid delivery, the UN said on Tuesday.

  • 6 5月 2025

    Aid teams in South Sudan warned on Tuesday that repeated attacks on healthcare including the bombing of a hospital in eastern Jonglei state at the weekend are just the latest of the “multiple vulnerabilities” the country’s people face.

  • 6 5月 2025

    A recent rise in tensions in Bosnia and Herzegovina has sparked an “extraordinary crisis” as the country continues to emerge from the shadows of the Balkan wars 30 years ago, the UN Security Council heard on Tuesday. 

  • 6 5月 2025

    The UN chief has expressed deep concern over Indian military operations across the Line of Control and the international border with Pakistan.

  • 6 5月 2025

    Thousands of exhausted Sudanese refugees continue to flee fighting in search of safety in neighbouring Chad, aid teams said on Tuesday, as a third day of drone strikes ripped into the city of Port Sudan.  

  • 6 5月 2025

    United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert commenced an official visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The trip...

  • 6 5月 2025

    UNSMIL/ Ajmal Azami

    TRIPOLI - The Advisory Committee (AC) successfully concluded its work and submitted yesterday to the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL)...

  • 6 5月 2025

    UNSMIL calls for independent investigation into disappearance of HoR member Ibrahim Al-Dersi and circulating torture video

    TRIPOLI -...

  • 5 5月 2025

    On the occasion of Innovation Day last week, UNSCOL staff put on their VR headsets to watch the documentary movie "Dreaming of Lebanon."

    This interactive VR documentary, produced by UNSCOL and...

  • 5 5月 2025

    The United Nations has condemned a deadly aerial bombardment on a hospital in South Sudan’s Jonglei state that killed multiple civilians and forced the suspension of vital medical services for over 100,000 people.

  • 5 5月 2025

    The UN is sounding the alarm over escalating violence in Sudan following drone strikes near Port Sudan airport reportedly carried out by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

  • 5 5月 2025

    The UN Secretary-General is alarmed by reports of Israeli plans to expand ground operations and prolong its military presence in Gaza, a spokesperson for António Guterres said on Monday. 

  • 5 5月 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday called for “maximum restraint” from India and Pakistan, warning that escalating tensions over a recent deadly terror attack in Kashmir risk spiralling into outright military confrontation.

  • 5 5月 2025

    On Saturday, May 3, 2025, UNSCOL posted the following on its X account: "Press freedom is critical. In its absence, democracy dies. Human rights wither. Journalists must be able to work without concern for their...

  • 5 5月 2025

    On Saturday, May 3, 2025, UNSCOL posted the following on its X account: "Press freedom is critical. In its absence, democracy dies. Human rights wither. Journalists must be able to work without concern...

  • 4 5月 2025

    The UN and partners on Sunday issued a stark warning over the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, as Israeli authorities maintain a near-total blockade on the delivery of aid for a ninth consecutive week.

  • 4 5月 2025

    @OSESGY

    Waheeb Al Nassari: How would you characterize the current situation in Yemen in light of the recent...

  • 3 5月 2025

    On May 4, 2025, UNSCOL posted the following on its account on X platform: "We welcome the commencement today of municipal elections, which represent a...