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Reports and Policy Documents

2020

  • 4 12月 2020



    28 November - 4 December 2020

    This Week in DPPA is a brief roundup of political and peacebuilding events and developments at UNHQ and around the world.

    Security Council

    Guterres: “I count on the African Union to help lead the way”
    Secretary-General António Guterres on 4 December addressed the Security Council meeting on
    cooperation between the United Nations and the African Union. “With the support of UN special political missions and peacekeeping operations, our partnership has also yielded significant results at the country level,” the Secretary-General said, referring to the ceasefire agreement in Libya, among others. “We need a renewed multilateralism. As we mark the 75th anniversary of the United Nations, we have embarked on a deep reflection on how we can best advance our common agenda. I count on the African Union to help lead the way,” Mr. Guterres concluded.
    Read his full remarks here

     

    Ethiopia

    UN Envoy discusses the situation in Tigray with Deputy Prime Minister
    Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, on 1 December met with Demeke Mekonnen, Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, to discuss the situation in the Tigray region. The Special Envoy stressed the need to continue to ensure the protection of civilians, uphold human rights and access to enable the urgent delivery of humanitarian assistance in all affected areas. 

     

    Somalia 

    Somali Government and international partners meet to improve security and rule of law
    The importance of improving security and the rule of law for the long-term future of Somalia was the focus of a high-level meeting on 1 December, which brought together top officials from the country’s Federal Government and Federal Member States (FMSs), the United Nations, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and other international partners. In his remarks to the event, delivered via videoconference, James Swan, Special Representative and Head of UNSOM, highlighted the need for strong coordination and support among all involved.
    Read more here

     

    Bolivia

    Assistant Secretary-General visits Bolivia
    Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas, visited Bolivia this week. The objective of the visit was to reaffirm the UN’s commitment to support national efforts to consolidate peace and overcome deep divisions in the country through dialogue. His visit concluded with the signing of a “Document of Commitment on the Second Phase of the UN Initiative for the Consolidation of Peace” with the Plurinational State of Bolivia.  
    Read the Note to Correspondents here

     

    Colombia

    Actions for the prevention of violence against women
    Within the framework of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, and to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Security Council resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia participated in several events in different regions of the country to promote gender equality and the prevention of violence against women. In the departments of Cauca, Guaviare, Norte de Santander, Valle del Cauca, and Tolima, former combatants, community leaders, security forces, local authorities, and the international community held workshops, round tables, and walks to promote the elimination of gender-based violence. Women leaders and women's organizations from Chocó and Antioquia departments received recognition at the Women, Peace and Security Urabá – Darién Awards, held by the UN Verification Mission in Colombia on 3 December. Karla Samoya, Deputy Head of the UN Verification Mission, highlighted that this event seeks to recognize the work and trajectory of women's initiatives on issues of peace and reconciliation, violence prevention, and economic empowerment in this region of Colombia where former combatants live their reintegration process.

     

    Iraq

    Meetings to discuss national development
    Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano, Deputy Special Representative and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, on 29 November, met with the Minister of Planning, Dr. Khalid Battal al-Najm. They discussed their continued good cooperation and areas of future engagements, such as the implementation of the National Development Plan. On 30 November, Ms. Vojáčková-Sollorano, together with Paolo Fontani, UNESCO Director for Iraq, met with the Minister of Water Resources, Engineer Mahdi Rasheed al-Hamadani. They discussed Iraq’s Water Resource Strategy and potential future engagements with the UN.

     

    Northeast Asia

    Looking ahead – Women and youth at the forefront of peace and security efforts in Northeast Asia
    Despite the challenges created by the pandemic, DPPA continues to actively engage with the regional Women, Peace and Security (WPS) network of policymakers, academics and civil society from Northeast Asia. On 11 November, DPPA, in partnership with UN Women and Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC) hosted a virtual event, “Looking Ahead: Women, Peace and Security Agenda in Northeast Asia”, creating a safe space for participants to exchange experiences and lessons learnt during this milestone year. Participants echoed the need to change the social paradigm – not just laws – to make a tangible contribution to women’s empowerment at all levels. Participants also emphasized the importance of mentoring and dialoguing with female young leaders to build a strong forward-looking foundation for generational change on the WPS agenda. Building on the WPS and Youth, Peace and Security nexus, DPPA, in partnership with the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (ODA), in December convened a group of young Northeast Asian leaders, including seven women, for online discussions on disarmament and non-proliferation, gender and new technologies and cyber-security issues. On 2 December, in the spirit of building bridges between youth and policy makers, a representative of this group spoke at a special youth session convened on the sidelines of the annual Republic of Korea-United Nations Joint Conference on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Issues. 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Syria

    Meeting with the Women’s Advisory Board
    Syria Envoy Geir Pedersen on 2 December met with the Women’s Advisory Board, a group of twelve independent Syrian civil society representatives consulted regularly by the Special Envoy's Office whenever the Syria talks are in session, to hear their insights on all aspects of the political process. Syrian women are playing a central role in the political processes mandated by Security Council resolution 2254, and make up nearly 30% of the Constitutional Committee.

     

    Meeting of the Constitutional Committee concludes in Geneva
    Special Envoy Pedersen on 4 December held a press conference in Geneva, Switzerland, following the conclusion of the fourth session of the drafting body of the Constitutional Committee. Mr. Pedersen noted that there are still many differences between the parties, but that people now listen attentively to each other.
    Watch here

     

    Yemen

    Meeting with civil society representatives from Taiz
    Representatives of civil society from Taiz met virtually on 3 December with Special Envoy Martin Griffiths to gather their views on a solution for Taiz in line with the Stockholm Agreement and solicit ideas on how to improve the current situation. “The human cost of the war in Taiz is unacceptable. We will continue our efforts to bring about a political solution that will eventually silence the guns and benefit all Yemenis, including the people in Taiz,” Mr. Griffiths said.
    Read more here

     

    Peacebuilding

    Peacebuilding Commission meeting on Somalia
    The Peacebuilding Commission held its first meeting on Somalia since 2015, convened by its Chair Bob Rae, with briefings by Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia, Hanifa Mohamed Ibrahim, Minister of Women and Human Rights Development of the Federal Republic of Somalia, James Swan, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia, Rowda A. Olad, mental health and peacebuilding practitioner and Oscar Fernandez-Taranco, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support. The Commission recognized important strides in the country’s peacebuilding process since the last meeting, while also acknowledging challenges posed by persistent conflict, recurring humanitarian shocks, large-scale displacement, sexual and gender-based violence, and widespread mental health problems. The Commission recognized the strategic role of the Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund, which invested $52.3 million since 2015 mainly in support of women peacebuilders and welcomed the Secretary-General’s approval in July 2020 of a new five-year eligibility period focusing on reconciliation, justice and rule of law, security, and governance. Recording available here

     
    Interview with the Founder and Executive Director of ACCORD
    In “Building Peace during the Pandemic” this week, Vasu Gounden, the Founder and Executive Director of the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) spoke with Marc-André Franche, Chief, Financing for Peacebuilding, Peacebuilding Support Office, about the wide-ranging trends of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa. In April 2020, ACCORD launched an online COVID-19 Conflict and Resilience Monitor to track the impact of the pandemic on the continent. Mr. Gounden stressed the need to strengthen and support local institutions to manage conflicts internally. He also underscored the impact of the pandemic on peacebuilding efforts in Africa and ACCORD’s focus on highlighting young people’s responses to peace and security challenges and ensuring that young peacebuilders are adequately equipped to mitigate potential risks posed by conflict.
    Watch the interview here 


    Next Week 

    Security Council
    The Security Council will be briefed on the situation in Sudan and the work of the new UN Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) on 8 December. On 9 December, François Louncény Fall, Special Representative and Head of UNOCA, will update the Council on the situation in Central Africa.
    Updated programme here

     

    The Work of Peace

    Virtual exhibit
    Remember to check out our virtual exhibit: The Work of Peace. It highlights the UN’s key role in preventive diplomacy, good offices, mediation and elections over the past 75 years, and looks ahead at what the future may hold for this work.
    Enter here

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


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    Contact DPPA at dppa@un.org

  • 4 12月 2020

    Four months after the tragic August 4 explosion that rocked the Port of Beirut, the European Union (EU), the United Nations (UN) and the World Bank Group (WBG) launched...

  • 4 12月 2020

    Following the meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission, convened by its Chair, H.E. Mr. Bob Rae on 2 December 2020 on peacebuilding in...

  • 4 12月 2020

    Following the meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission, convened by its Chair, H.E. Mr. Bob Rae on 2 December 2020 on peacebuilding in Somalia...

  • 3 12月 2020

    UN experts called on the Security Council on Thursday, along with the international community at large, to put an end to the “surreal and absurd dimension” of human rights violations engulfing war-torn Yemen, where abuses continue unchecked.  

     

  • 3 12月 2020

    UNFPA Photos

    3 December 2020 - Representatives of civil society from Taiz met virtually today with the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Martin...

  • 3 12月 2020

    UNSMIL strongly condemns the brutal attack yesterday against children as they were leaving school in the city of Al Ajaylat, which led to the killing a 16-year-old boy, Musab...

  • 3 12月 2020

    Organized by the United Nations Global Compact in collaboration with Global Compact Local Networks South Africa, Kenya, Ghana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Morocco, Making Global...

  • 2 12月 2020

    The 20,000 foreign fighters now in Libya represent “a serious crisis” and “a shocking violation of Libyan sovereignty”, UN Acting Special Representative Stephanie Williams said on Wednesday, during the latest meeting under the country’s political dialogue forum. 

  • 2 12月 2020

    Mogadishu, 2 December 2020 – For the first time since 2015, the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission met today to discuss Somalia and explore how the international community can support its...

  • 2 12月 2020

    New York, 3 December 2020

    The COVID-19 pandemic has affected communities and societies at their very core, deepening pre-...

  • 2 12月 2020

    UNSMIL Archive - Nov 2020

    I want to remind as I said before, time is not on your side. I would like to alert you to the fact that there is a direct cost...

  • 1 12月 2020

    There is “a deep sense of worry about the grim realities” of life faced by those living in occupied Palestinian Territory, the UN chief said on Tuesday, pointing to the “diminishing prospects of resolving the conflict” with Israel, that has been with the UN since its creation 75 years ago.   

  • 1 12月 2020

    Although the United Nations turned 75 this year, the milestone would be incomplete without recognition of the huge losses endured during the Second World War: the event which led to the creation of the global Organization, UN Secretary-General António Guterres told ambassadors attending a commemorative ceremony in the General Assembly Hall on Tuesday. 

  • 1 12月 2020

    Child trafficking is rising in Mali, along with forced labour and forced recruitment by armed groups, due to conflict, insecurity and the COVID-19 pandemic, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said on Tuesday. 

  • 1 12月 2020

    1. Senior representatives from the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS), Federal Member States (FMS) representatives, and international partners met in Mogadishu on 1st December 2020 for a Security and Justice Committee (...

  • 1 12月 2020

    Almost a quarter of a million people have died in Yemen’s war, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on its website on Tuesday, confirming the huge toll from a conflict that has ravaged Yemen’s economy and created the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

  • 1 12月 2020

    The report examines MYA projects at a whole-portfolio level, while identifying specific areas for in-depth evaluation. The assessment analyses the relevance of the MYA testing, the logical connection between MYA projects and DPPA’s high level objectives; examines the effectiveness of the MYA portfolio of projects in delivering valued results; and considers questions of cost-efficiency, asking whether the MYA portfolio is applying funds in an efficient way to minimize costs. The assessment articulates a clear ‘value claim’ of the MYA for the first time, which will be helpful in future discussions with our divisions.

    Undertaken by an independent consultant, the assessment concludes that the MYA has been able to deliver value-for-money at multiple levels, ensuring good use of resources.

  • 1 12月 2020

    Mogadishu, 1 December 2020 – The importance of improving security and the rule of law for the long-term future of Somalia was the focus of a high-level meeting today which brought...

  • 1 12月 2020

    New York, 2 December 2020

    This year’s global protests against systemic racism have brought renewed attention to a legacy of...

  • 1 12月 2020

    New York, 2 December 2020

    President Bollinger,

    Dear friends,

    I thank Columbia University for hosting this gathering — and I welcome those joining online around the world.

    We meet in this unusual way as we enter the last month of this most unusual year.

    We are facing a devastating...

  • 1 12月 2020

    On 1 December, Economic Working Group (EWG) co-chairs of the International Follow Up Committee for Libya, including Ambassadors of Egypt and the United States, the European...

  • 1 12月 2020

    The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, appealed to Ethiopia on Tuesday for urgent access to 96,000 Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, saying the month-long conflict in Tigray had left them without vital supplies.

  • 1 12月 2020

    The African Union Commission (AUC) and the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) hosted a two-day High-Level Dialogue to...

  • 30 11月 2020

    New York, 1 December 2020

    With the world’s attention focused on the COVID-19 crisis, World AIDS Day is a reminder of the need to maintain focus...

  • 30 11月 2020
     

    Fisheries | FAO supports marginalized fisherfolks on Bajuni...

  • 30 11月 2020

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Mohamed Ibn Chambas, condemns...

  • 30 11月 2020

    The United Nations Secretary-General has called for “renewed determination” to eliminate chemical weapons from the world. 

  • 30 11月 2020

    New York, 30 November 2020

    More than one hundred years after the first large-scale use of chemical weapons in battle...

  • 29 11月 2020

    New York, 30 November 2020

    I am pleased to join you for the 13th session of the Conference of States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

    Later this week, we will also observe the International Day of Persons with Disabilities.

    I take this issue of disability inclusion extremely...

  • 29 11月 2020

    Garowe – On their third group visit to Somalia’s Federal Member States (FMSs), representatives from some of the country’s main partners today emphasized the need for Somali leaders to remain in...

  • 29 11月 2020

    Good afternoon,

    We are very pleased to be in Garowe today...

  • 28 11月 2020

    Commemorating the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged Israeli and Palestinian leaders to explore every opening to “restore hope” for a two-State solution. 

  • 28 11月 2020

    [scroll down for Arabic and French versions]

    As the United Nations marks its 75th anniversary, the question of Palestine remains distressingly unresolved.  

    The COVID-19 pandemic has decimated the Palestinian economy and undermined the already fragile humanitarian, economic and political situation in Gaza, further entrenched by crippling...

  • 28 11月 2020

    New York, 29 November 2020

    As the United Nations marks its 75th anniversary, the question of Palestine remains...

  • 27 11月 2020



    21 - 27 November 2020

    This Week in DPPA is a brief roundup of political and peacebuilding events and developments at UNHQ and around the world.

    Security Council

    Special Representative calls for protection of political space in Somalia
    Special Representative James Swan on 23 November updated the Security Council on the situation in Somalia. “Human rights and justice remain at the centre of our work for Somalia’s development. With elections approaching, I underscore my previous calls for the protection of political space, for tolerance of divergent opinions, for respect of free speech and association, and for media freedom,” the Special Representative said.
    Read his full remarks here
    Read more in UN News


    Hennis-Plasschaert: “The centrality of Iraq in building regional stability is a fact”
    Special Representative Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert on 24 November briefed on the situation in Iraq and the work of UNAMIin the country. “The centrality of Iraq in building regional stability is a fact. And it bears repeating that Iraq must be shielded from foreign power rivalries - that Iraqis must be given room to focus on their strength at home,” Ms. Hennis-Plasschaert said.
    Read her full remarks here
    Read more in UN News

     

    Matar: Relative calm in Syria continues to hold
    Deputy Special Envoy Khawla Matar on 25 November briefed the Council on the latest political developments in Syria. A constitutional track on its own cannot resolve the crisis, she said, adding that the Syrian-led constitutional committee’s work needs to be accompanied by mutual and reinforcing steps from Syrian and international players. “It is important to note that, while falling short of the nationwide ceasefire called for by resolution 2254, the fragile and relative calm that the Special Envoy has spoken of in recent months continues broadly to hold,” she stated.
    Read her full remarks here
    Read more in UN News

     

    Afghanistan 

    2020 Afghanistan Conference 
    The 2020 Afghanistan Conference, co-hosted by the Governments of Afghanistan and Finland with the United Nations, took place on 23 and 24 November in Geneva. Donors pledged at least US$ 3.3 billion for the first year of the upcoming quadrennial, with annual commitments expected to stay at the same level year-on-year. In a video message, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said: “Progress toward peace will contribute to the development of the entire region, and is a vital step towards the safe, orderly and dignified return of millions of displaced Afghans.” Special Representative Deborah Lyons attended several sessions at the conference, including on fighting conference and regional cooperation. “The UN and international partners will stand by the Afghan people in full knowledge of the challenges facing this country. Violence levels are still far too high. Millions of Afghans remain outside their homeland. Thousands more are displaced inside Afghanistan. The last few years have seen millions more Afghans thrown into conditions of poverty, exacerbated this year by the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic. And Afghans continue to see corruption as a grim fact of life,” Ms. Lyons said in her opening remarks at the conference.
    Read more here

     

    Syria

    Special Envoy visits Saudi Arabia
    Syria Envoy Geir Pedersen visited Saudi Arabia this week. “Appreciated meeting in Riyadh with Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud on Syria. Valuable exchange on state of play on political track & prospects for moving process forward. Continuing to take stock of where we are on Security Council Resolution 2254 and way ahead,’ Mr. Pedersen tweeted on 26 November.

     

    Yemen

    Griffiths: The job of a mediator is to infuse hope
    Special Envoy Martin Griffiths was this week’s guest in the podcast Awake at Night, hosted by Melissa Flemming, Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications. Mr. Griffiths said a mediator has to bring hope to seemingly hopeless situations, and speaks candidly about his struggles with depression, the mental toll humanitarian work can have, and the importance of empathy when mediating between sides in a conflict. "I'm not from Yemen. It's our conflict because it has such dramatic consequences, not only for the people of Yemen more broadly. But the job of a mediator, I think, is to infuse hope into people, to say there can be a solution to this, to come up with ideas as to how they might resolve their inevitable differences."
    Read more and listen here

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Colombia

    UN Mission: Colombia should be proud of what it has achieved and of being an example of peacebuilding in the world
    The UN Verification Mission in Colombiaon 24 November celebrated four years since the signing of the Final Peace Agreement between the Colombian State and the former FARC-EP guerrilla, which ended more than 50 years of internal armed conflict. In a press statement, the Mission stated that "four years ago, Colombia and the world witnessed the power of dialogue and negotiation to resolve profound political differences and decades of armed conflict. The Peace Agreement established a solid foundation for building sustainable peace. Colombia should be proud of what it has achieved by implementing it so far and of being an example of peacebuilding in the world”. As the Mission recalled, amid the COVID-19 pandemic and the multiple challenges that persist in building peace in the country, the Final Peace Agreement continues to be an opportunity to fulfill the victims' peace expectations and of Colombian society in general to strengthen reconciliation and non-repetition.


     

    Libya

    Second round of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
    Stephanie Williams, Acting Special Representative and Head of UNSMIL, on 23 November convened the the first virtual meeting of the second round of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) to discuss the selection criteria of the unified executive authorities for the preparatory period preceding the elections. In her opening remarks, Ms. Williams welcomed the progress made in the first in-person round in Tunisia, especially the consensual agreement on a roadmap for the preparatory period and on setting a date for the national elections to be held on December 24, 2021. “You made significant steps forward and raised the Libyan people's hopes and expectations for the holding of national elections. There is much work left to be done to alleviate the suffering of Libyans," Ms. Williams said, addressing the participants.
    Read more here


     

    16 Days of Activism 

    16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence is an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls. The campaign runs every year from 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10 December, Human Rights Day. "Today is International Day to End Violence against Women. and the world is turning orange as a symbol of our commitment to this goal. In times of conflict and in peace, we must combat gender-based violence," Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo tweeted on 25 November. 
    Use the hashtags #orangetheworld and #16days to participate in the campaign.

     

    Multi-Year Appeal

    New quarterly report
    DPPA has just issued a new quarterly report on its main voluntary funding tool, the Multi-Year Appeal. The report provides an update of DPPA’s key milestones and achievements during from 1 July to 30 September. It recalls that the COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose considerable challenges to conflict prevention, mediation and peacebuilding while exacerbating the conditions that can lead to violence. Nonetheless, the document goes on, we are also witnessing resilience, innovation and inclusive political action in response to the pandemic. DPPA is closely monitoring the implications of the pandemic in mission settings and countries with fragile political transitions.
    Read the report here


    Next Week 

    Security Council
    South Africa will take over the Presidency of the Security Council on 1 December.
    Updated programme here

     

    The Work of Peace

    Virtual exhibit
    Remember to check out our virtual exhibit – The Work of Peace. It highlights the work of the UN in preventive diplomacy, good offices, mediation and elections over the past 75 years, and looks ahead at what the future may hold for this work.
    Enter here


    Subscribe to This Week in DPPA by clicking here: Sign Up Now

    Contact DPPA at dppa@un.org

  • 26 11月 2020

    Melissa Fleming 00:01

    From the United Nations, I'm Melissa Fleming and this is Awake at Night. My guest this week is Martin Griffiths, the Secretary General's Special Envoy for Yemen, a country that has been devastated by civil war, and which is experiencing one of the world's worst humanitarian crises with famine, very little medical care, and now the coronavirus pandemic,...

  • 26 11月 2020

    Melissa Fleming  00:01

    From the United Nations. I'm Melissa Fleming and this is Awake at Night. My guest this week is Martin Griffiths, the Secretary General's Special Envoy for Yemen, a country that has been devastated by civil war, and which is experiencing one of the world's worst humanitarian crises with famine, very little medical care. And now the coronavirus pandemic, Martin, this is not an easy job you have...

  • 26 11月 2020
  • 26 11月 2020

    A young mother has been talking about how she was shunned by her community in Uganda when she returned home after being abducted and forced to fight for rebels as a child soldier.

  • 25 11月 2020

    The Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General (ASRSG) and Head of the United Mission Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Stephanie Williams convened today the second virtual meeting of the second round of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF). Participants continued discussions and provided suggestions on selection modalities for the unified executive authority to implement the preparatory period leading to national elections to be held on December...

  • 25 11月 2020

    Noon Briefing of 24 November 2020

    And turning to Yemen, and the issue of the FSO Safer oil tanker, which we have been talking about for some time now.  And I can tell you that we have now received an official letter from the de facto Ansar Allah authorities on Saturday indicating their approval for the UN proposal for the planned expert mission to the tanker.  This, as you know, has followed several weeks of constructive technical exchanges on the activities that will be...

  • 25 11月 2020

    More than three million people across Syria require assistance through what is likely to be an “incredibly hard” winter, the acting deputy UN Emergency Relief Coordinator told the Security Council on Wednesday, highlighting that those displaced remain “particularly vulnerable”.  

  • 25 11月 2020

    Israel’s military operations and prolonged closure of Gaza, has caused economic damage of $16.7 billion between 2007 and 2018, driving the poverty rate up almost fourfold compared to what it might have otherwise been, the UN trade and development agency UNCTAD said in a report published on Wednesday.

  • 25 11月 2020

    Lethal cluster munitions are still being used in old and new conflicts around the world, from Syria to Libya, to Nagorno-Karabakh, a UN-backed civil society report said on Wednesday.

  • 25 11月 2020

    Madam President,

    It is an honor for me to address this Council today. The Special Envoy is continuing a set of engagements – he is today in Riyadh –  in support of the UN-facilitated political process.

    I am pleased to be able to inform the Council that plans are being finalised for the fourth session of the Constitutional Committee Small Body to convene from 30 November to 4 December in Geneva.

    This was made possible by the engagement and agreement of the two Syrian Co-Chairs that, in line with the mandate, the Terms of Reference and the Core Rules of Procedure, the Constitutional Committee Small Body will continue in session 4 to discuss the agenda of session 3 on national foundations and principles, and in session 5 will discuss constitutional principles (basic principles of the constitution). The Co-Chairs further agreed on the dates for session 4, COVID-19 situation permitting, and to hold session 5 in January 2021.

    The COVID-19 challenges in Geneva are considerable right now, and the Special Envoy is very aware of that. We are very grateful to the Swiss authorities for all they have done and are doing to enable this meeting to move ahead in these extraordinary times. We will be ensuring that the strictest health and safety protocols are followed, and appreciate that the Co-Chairs and Constitutional Committee members have fully committed to the measures that will be in place. We continue monitoring the evolution of the epidemiological situation in Geneva ahead of the meeting.

    We all know that the Committee has not yet made the kind of progress we had hoped. But the commitment of the Syrian parties to the package of two meetings and with agreed agendas presents an important opportunity for Committee members to engage in good faith in a businesslike manner to move forward the political process. If these sessions can proceed in a substantive manner and in a spirit of compromise, we believe it would help to build trust and confidence and make some progress. We also look forward to engaging with the Syrian Women’s Advisory Board to benefit from their insights and support for all aspects of the constitutional process.

     

    Madam President,

    A constitutional track on its own cannot resolve the crisis, and the Syrian-led committee’s work needs to be accompanied by mutual and reinforcing steps by Syrian and international players on the range of issues contained in resolution 2254.

    It is important to note that, while falling short of the nationwide ceasefire called for by resolution 2254, the fragile and relative calm that the Special Envoy has spoken of in recent months continues broadly to hold. That calm however continues to be ever more challenged, raising concerns. This month saw renewed elevated escalation in northwest Syria, with fresh airstrikes, mutual shelling and ground clashes between the Syrian Government and HTS and armed opposition groups, but we also continue to see Russian-Turkish cooperation in the effort to preserve calm and address terrorism. We also saw a spike in violence in the northeast, around the perimeter of “Operation Peace Spring” areas; new levels of turbulence in southwest Syria; Israeli airstrikes; and ongoing ISIL activity in the desert – a reminder of the magnitude of the terrorist challenge still confronting Syria.

    On this the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, let me stress to the Council that Syrian women in recent consultations with us have emphasized that peace and security means ending all forms of violence. Syrian women continue to suffer from sexual and gender-based violence, which has been widely documented. Measures put in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have increased the prevalence of domestic violence, child-marriage and sexual harassment. Syrian women have at the same time been at the forefront of initiatives to respond to the crisis.

    Meanwhile, Syrian women, men and children are suffering profound economic hardship. The Syrian currency is beginning to experience another depreciation, causing a further rise in prices and diminishing purchasing power. In recent months, bread and energy shortages have affected Syrian livelihoods to an unprecedented degree. And as winter looms, families continue to face difficulties in providing home heating and farmers suffer from fuel shortages. COVID-19 remains a major challenge and has exacerbated vulnerabilities in all parts of the country. In this context, it is also paramount that any sanctions avoid aggravating the plight of Syrian civilians. 

    A particular focus of my engagement remains the plight of detainees, abductees and missing persons. Unfortunately, we have not seen the kind of progress we need on the release of the detained and abducted, and information on the missing. We will continue in every occasion to press for this as a humanitarian imperative and as a vital step towards building confidence. Most urgent is the release at scale of women, children, the sick and elderly, and humanitarian access to places of detention.

    The plight of millions of Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons continues to deteriorate. The United Nations supports Syrian refugees whatever their choices and seeks to engage all parties in the effort to enable safe, dignified, well-informed and voluntary returns. Higher numbers are likely only be achieved once the factors that refugees say prevent them from returning are addressed – including personal security, access to livelihoods, basic services and education as well as restitution,  rehabilitation and post-conflict reconstruction of housing, land and property. Action on these fronts would help create an enabling environment for such returns, something that is anchored in the tenets of resolution 2254.

     

    Madam President,

    Resolution 2254 contains all the elements that are still commonly understood as required for a political solution:  respecting the sovereignty, unity, independence and territorial integrity of Syria; a Syrian-led and owned political process, that includes a constitutional process culminating in free, fair and inclusive elections supervised by the United Nations, and that has the meaningful participation of women; a nationwide ceasefire; countering proscribed terrorist groups in compliance with international law; the protection of civilians; unfettered humanitarian access; the release of detainees and abductees and information on the missing; implementing confidence-building measures; conditions for the safe and voluntary returns of refugees and internally displaced persons; and post-conflict reconstruction and rehabilitation.

    However, five years after the resolution, and with the Syrian people inside and outside Syria continuing to suffer deeply, the Special Envoy is taking stock of what has and has not been achieved in the implementation of this mandate. He is consulting widely as he does so, and in the process seeking to identify new or additional ways to move the process forward. He began this stocktaking when he met the now-late Syrian Foreign Minister Moallem, and in contacts with the opposition Syrian Negotiations Commission.  He has met senior Turkish officials in Ankara, Egyptian Foreign Minister Shoukry, and League of Arab States Secretary-General Aboul Gheit in Cairo, and Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov as well as other senior officials in Moscow. He met Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif and other senior officials recently in Tehran and is today in Riyadh, where he is meeting Saudi Foreign Minister  Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud. During this period, the Special Envoy also engaged by telephone with Jordanian Foreign Minister Safadi and with other senior Arab, American and European officials. He appreciates the counsel and insight of all and seeks their strengthened support for the political process. He will be continuing this engagement in the period ahead with the Syrian parties and international partners. In that process, he will also continue to consult the Women’s Advisory Board and seek the views and insights of a wide range of Syrian civil society interlocutors through ongoing consultations of the Civil Society Support Room.

    As that wider exploration continues and deepens, we focus in the meantime on facilitating the Constitutional Committee meeting in Geneva next week. We trust that all members of the Committee will approach the two forthcoming sessions in a spirit of compromise and with a determination to engage seriously. They will have our full support in that regard.

    Thank you, Madam President.

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