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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 17 12月 2024

    The World Food Programme (WFP) has intensified its emergency response in Sudan, delivering food assistance to more than 800,000 people in famine-affected and at-risk areas, even as conflict continues to escalate across the country. 

  • 17 12月 2024

    Senior UN officials have been meeting representatives of the new caretaker authorities in Damascus in the past few days, following the overthrow of the Assad regime. This morning in New York, the Security Council met to discuss the future of Syria, with briefings from the UN Special Envoy and the UN's emergency relief chief. UN News app users can follow our coverage here.

  • 17 12月 2024

    The historic shift of power in Syria and the possibility of finally accessing evidence of horrific human rights violations could bring accountability closer than ever – if only proof can be preserved - a top UN investigator said on Tuesday.

  • 17 12月 2024

    The World Food Programme (WFP) has intensified its emergency response in Sudan, delivering food assistance to more than 800,000 people in famine-affected and at-risk areas, even as conflict continues to escalate across the country. 

  • 17 12月 2024

    The head of UN political affairs called on Tuesday for urgent re-engagement to restore an international agreement on Iran’s nuclear programme. 

  • 17 12月 2024

    At a historic crossroads, just 11 days after the collapse of the Assad regime, Syria faces a fragile mix of hope and chaos, plagued by a volatile security situation and a worsening humanitarian crisis, top UN officials told the Security Council on Tuesday.

  • 17 12月 2024

    Senior UN officials have been meeting representatives of the new caretaker government in Damascus, following the overthrow of the Assad regime. Later today, the Security Council in New York will hear updates from the UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, and the UN's emergency relief chief, Tom Fletcher. Meanwhile in Geneva, the head of a UN probe into the most serious crimes committed in Syria since March 2011 has provided updates on its work. UN News app users can follow our coverage here.

  • 16 12月 2024
  • 16 12月 2024

    Tripoli, 16 December 2024

    On the occasion of the 58th...

  • 16 12月 2024

    Thank you Madam President, members of the Council,

    At the outset, let me first congratulate the Libyan people on the successful holding of local...

  • 16 12月 2024

    The UN’s top Syria envoy has held talks in Damascus with the head of the new administration as well as the prime minister of the caretaker Government, stressing the imperative for a “credible and inclusive Syrian owned and led political transition.”

  • 16 12月 2024

    A new UN plan for Libya aims to overcome political deadlock, put the country back on the path to long-awaited presidential elections and renew the legitimacy of its institutions, the Security Council heard on Monday.  

  • 16 12月 2024

    Civilians near the frontlines of Ukraine’s war with Russia are living “on the edge”, a senior UN humanitarian official told the Security Council on Monday, calling for urgent international action to increase protection and sustain humanitarian aid.

  • 16 12月 2024

    UN humanitarians expressed alarm on Monday at the rising numbers of civilian casualties in and around the besieged Sudanese city of El Fasher, in northern Darfur.

  • 16 12月 2024

    Authorities in Gaza reported on Monday that more than 45,000 people have been killed in the enclave in the last 14 months, as humanitarians condemned new deadly airstrikes across the war-torn Strip, including on a UN school-turned-shelter.

  • 15 12月 2024

    Assalamu Alaikum

    It has now been 8 months since I joined the United Nations Support Mission in Libya...

  • 15 12月 2024

    Increased humanitarian aid is needed in Syria amid “immense” changes that offer hope to a nation emerging from a 13-year-long war, the top UN envoy for the country said after his arrival in the capital, Damascus, on Sunday.

  • 13 12月 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    USG DiCarlo attends Doha Forum

    On 7-9 December, Under-Secretary-General (USG) Rosemary DiCarlo attended the Doha Forum, where she participated in a panel event on the Pact for the Future. Over the course of the two-day conference, developments in Syria took centre stage at the Forum. USG DiCarlo discussed the situation in the country with Qatari interlocutors, stressing the need for an inclusive and orderly transition and highlighting the UN’s readiness to support the Syrians on this path. She also discussed the conflict in Gaza and the prospects for an immediate ceasefire as well as developments in Lebanon. She also discussed the need for expanding partnerships and cooperation with Qatar charities and foundations. USG DiCarlo also met with the foreign ministers of Norway and Cyprus as well as representatives from the Syrian National Coalition.

     

    In addition, USG DiCarlo spoke on a panel entitled "What It Takes: Advancing the UN's Pact for the Future for Global Peace and Sustainable Development." In her remarks, she emphasized that the adoption of the Pact for the Future represented an important milestone, demonstrating that Member States remain invested in the multilateral system to advance their shared priorities. She stressed that the Pact had cast a spotlight on diplomacy, peacemaking, and the pacific settlement of disputes and conflict prevention.

     

    The Doha Forum brings regional and global leaders together every year to discuss global challenges. This year, the Forum focused on the need for innovative approaches to cooperation and diplomacy in tackling the world's interlocking challenges and conflicts, with a particular focus on Gaza, Lebanon and Sudan, as well as Syria.

    "A peaceful resolution is possible" in Yemen, Special Envoy Grundberg tells Council

    On 11 December, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg told the Security Council of the persistently fragile situation in the country, with ongoing flare-ups in areas such as Al‑Dhale'e, Hudaydah, Lahj, Ma’rib, Sa’adah, Shabwah and Ta’iz. “Ending the war is a choice — one that remains within reach of the parties,” he said, urging them to actively engage with his efforts on the road map, which would deliver a ceasefire, economic measures and preparations for an inclusive political process. He went on to note the persistent insecurity in the Red Sea, and called on all involved to take the necessary steps to create a conducive environment for the conflict’s resolution. “A peaceful resolution in Yemen is possible,” he said, stressing that “Only through a shared commitment and decisive action can we create and maintain an environment conducive to effective mediation and realize the sustainable, inclusive and just peace that the Yemeni people have yearned for and rightly deserve.”

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    SRSG Otunbayeva says latest restrictions on women in Afghanistan have "deadly implications"

    On 12 December, Roza Otunbayeva, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), told the Council she “strongly urged the de facto authorities to reconsider” the barring of women from medical training, which would have "deadly implications" for women and girls. The measure is part of the authorities’ pursuit of a vision of an Islamic system and Afghan culture characterized by a “progressive erasure from almost all walks of life”, she said. Outlining UNAMA's engagement with the Taliban on issues such as human rights norms and detainee access, as well as on counter-narcotics, she said that “Engagement is not normalization or recognition.” Engagement serves to prevent Afghanistan’s isolation or — worse — a return to conflict, she said.

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    Global challenges have not spared Central Africa, SRSG Abarry tells Council

    On 13 December, SRSG and Head of the UN Regional Office for Central Africa Abdou Abarry told the Council that "current global challenges...have not spared Central Africa," he said, noting that the region had not escaped security crises, the climate emergency, or geopolitical rivalries. He also highlighted that electoral cycles have been held or will be held in the sub-region, and his office had been following with great attention the preparations for the numerous elections that are expected in the region in 2025 and 2026. It should be noted that UNOCA had always advocated for consensual and inclusive elections, free from any restriction on freedom. of expression and outside of any hate speech or call to violence.

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    Iraqi Government is "strong voice for regional peace and stability," SRSG Al Hassan tells Council

    On 6 December, Mohamed al Hassan, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) told the Council that “Today’s Iraq is not the same as the Iraq of 20 years ago, or even five years ago." He went on to note that a major milestone was the successful conduct of the national census on 20 November, and that preliminary results from the first census to include the Kurdistan Region since 1987 indicate a doubling of the population in 30 years to more than 45 million people. “Decision makers will now be able to plan based on reliable facts and figures,” he said. On the security front, Iraq’s Government has shown resolve in staying out of the widening regional conflict while standing firm as a "strong voice for regional peace and stability," he said.

    Watch here

    Security Council hears briefing on Haiti sanctions

    Briefing the Council, the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 2653 (2022) concerning Haiti told the Council that the Committee has met on three occasions in informal consultations and has held two briefings to Member States. She said that the Panel of Experts assisting the sanctions regime submitted to the Council interim and final reports on 29 March and 30 September respectively, and also noted the submission of two confidential periodic updates to the Committee during its mandate. “These reports provided extremely useful insights on the situation in Haiti,” she observed, adding that they also supplied information on several individuals who could be responsible or complicit in, or had engaged — directly or indirectly — in actions that threaten peace, security and stability of that country.  On 27 September, the Committee added two individuals to its sanctions list, bringing the total number of those individuals to seven.  

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    Council receives update on Sudan sanctions

    On 11 December, the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1591 (2005) concerning Sudan briefed the Council on the subsidiary body’s work from 12 September to date. The Committee met once in informal consultations, and added two individuals to the 1591 Sanctions List, as well as received the Sudan Panel of Expert’s second quarterly report, he said. On 8 November, the Committee listed two individuals for engaging in activities or policies that threatened the peace, security and stability of Darfur. On 18 November, the Sudan Panel of Experts submitted its second quarterly update to the Committee, on the situation in Darfur. 

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    PBSO and Interpeace host 2024 Civil Society Organization dialogue

    On 12-13 December, DPPA/PBSO and Interpeace co-hosted the 2024 Civil Society Organization (CSO)-UN Dialogue on Peacebuilding at UN Headquarters. This second annual Dialogue contributed to preparations for the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review, and contributed to the operationalization of the Pact for the Future, highlighting conflict prevention as the overarching theme. More than 160 civil society representatives from all region - over 50% women and almost 20% youth—actively participated in person, with regional representation as follows: 37% Africa, 23% Asia-Pacific, 7% Eastern Europe, 14% Latin America and the Caribbean, and 19% Western Europe and others. Over 30 Member and 10 UN entities participated in the exchanges. Elizabeth Spehar, Assistant Secretary-General of Peacebuilding Support, DPPA, remarked: “Civil society organizations are on the frontlines of peacebuilding, often working in the most challenging places. This dialogue recognizes their central role in building and sustaining peace.” Itonde Kakoma, President of Interpeace, added: “This dialogue is a unique opportunity for all of us gathering here today to come together to reimagine multilateral efforts for peace.”

    UNMHA calls for de-escalation and adherence to Hudaydah Agreement

    This week, in response to the increasing rhetoric and ceasefire violation reports, UN Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA) Head of Mission Michael Beary held meetings with the Government of Yemen Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Ansar Allah de facto Foreign Minister, emphasizing the urgency of de-escalation and dialogue. The Head of Mission called for adherence to the Hudaydah Agreement and echoed the Secretary-General’s call for the immediate release of detained UN staff. These discussions underscored the Mission's commitment to maintain regular contacts with the parties on the ground and to sustaining peace efforts in Yemen, in coordination with the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen (OSESG-Y).

    UN Military Staff Committee engages with AU counterparts in Ethiopia and Somalia

    A group of people in military uniforms sitting at a table

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    From 9 to 13 December, a delegation of the UN Military Staff Committee (MSC) visited Ethiopia and Somalia alongside the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council’s MSC. The mission focused on deepening collaboration on peace operations and understanding the African Union’s perspective on Security Council Resolution 2719 (2023). In Somalia, discussions with diverse stakeholders covered the operational landscape, the transition from the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to the AU Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), and Somali Defence Forces’ progress on security sector reform. This visit reaffirmed the strong UN-AU partnership and explored pathways for future cooperation.

    SRSG Onanga-Anyanga gives opening remarks at Africa Women, Peace and Security Forum

    On 5-6 December, Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) Parfait Onanga-Anyanga attended the fifth Africa Women, Peace and Security Forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Forum aimed to take stock, reflect and recommend practical strategies to deliver tangible results for women and girls, especially those in conflict situations, and contribute towards silencing the guns in Africa.

    The Office of the UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region partners with regional organizations to fight transnational crime

    From 9-11 December, the Executive Secretariat of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), in partnership with the Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region, organized a meeting of the Great Lakes Judicial Cooperation Network (GLJCN) in Nairobi, Kenya. The meeting focused on reviewing a draft policy on cross-border crimes, and brought together focal points from the 12 ICGLR member States, representatives of the ICGLR Executive Secretariat, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),  the UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), Kenya’s National Coordinator, and international partners. 

    Great Lakes office holds workshop on the inclusion of women and youth in energy transition

    On 5-6 December, the Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region and the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) jointly organized a regional workshop in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The workshop aimed to identify challenges, share best practices, and develop actionable strategies for fostering women and youth inclusion in energy transition and mineral supply chains in the Great Lakes region. Participants included representatives from the governments of the DRC and Burundi, Chambers of Mines, mining associations and regional cooperatives, ICGLR Women and Youth Forums, academia, development partners, and civil society.

    SRSG Al Hassan meets with Iraqi Deputy PM and Minister of Foreign Affairs, attends IDPD event in Baghdad

    On 9 December, SRSG Al Hassan met with Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Fuad Hussein. They discussed the situation in Iraq, as well as developments in the wider region.

    On 10 December, the SRSG attended the annual carnival celebration of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) organized by the Iraqi Alliance of Disability (IADO). The United Nations in Iraq fully supports the efforts of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs to promote the rights of people with disabilities and special needs and its work to provide a comprehensive environment that supports their empowerment and active participation in society.

    UNAMI marks 76 years of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

    On 8 December 2024, the UNAMI Human Rights Office participated in an event organized by the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR), to commemorate the 76th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Acting Head of UNAMI Human Rights Office Rupert White emphasized that “the principles outlined in the Universal Declaration of human rights have real-life relevance and play an essential role as a preventive, protective and transformative force to change the life of all Iraqis for the better.” 

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    Communities build roads for peace in southern Cauca

    On 7 December, in the village of El Sinai, municipality of Argelia, Cauca, 25 peace signatories, together with community leaders and people from the community, designed and built almost 100 metres of road to allow children and people with disabilities to access the local sports arena. The project sought to promote community reincorporation in this territory, which has been affected by the armed conflict. The initiative was supported by the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalisation-ARN, local authorities and the UN Verification Mission in Colombia.

    A bike ride for reconciliation

    On 8 December, six peace signatories joined more than 50 cyclists on a 71-kilometre section of an internal route connecting Tolima and Huila departments in Colombia's south-central region. The signatories live in the "El Oso" Territorial Areas for Training and Reintegration (ETCR in Spanish), which was established as part of the 2016 Peace Accord to help former FARC-EP guerrilla combatants transition into civilian life. The event was planned by a group of cyclists from Gaitania (Planadas) and other municipalities, and supported by local businesses. The engagement of the signatories in events such as this one helps to advance social and community reintegration in the territory.

    ‘Juntas Café en Paz‘ is a space for reincorporation and female entrepreneurship in Medellín

    On 12 December, "Juntas Café en Paz," the first café of women signatories of the Peace Accord, was inaugurated in Medellín as a commitment of the Association of Women Building Peace in their reincorporation and economic development. Visitors were able to buy coffees, dessert, honey, and other products made by victims of the conflict. The Verification Mission supported this initiative, which was carried out with the support of UN Women Colombia, Alterpaz and IAP Catalonia.

    Next Week

    On 16 December, Acting SRSG Stephanie Koury will brief the Security Council on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL). On 17 December, Special Envoy Geir Pedersen will brief the Council on Syria. On 20 December, SRSG Leonard Santos Simão will brief on the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS).

  • 13 12月 2024

    UNHQ , New York 

    On December 10, 2024, UNRCCA, the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT...

  • 13 12月 2024
  • 13 12月 2024

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria travelled to Jordan on Friday for discussions on the tumultuous events that have seen a new transitional authority take charge in Damascus in recent days, with more high-level meetings planned over the weekend.

  • 13 12月 2024

    Central African nations continue to grapple with multidimensional crises, including security threats, extreme weather events and geopolitical tensions, a senior UN official said on Friday, calling for renewed solidarity with nations in the region.

  • 12 12月 2024

    The international community owes it to the Syrian people “to listen, to act and to work tirelessly” so the crimes of the deposed Assad regime can never happen again, the top UN envoy for the country said on Thursday.

  • 12 12月 2024

    Describing the level of devastation across the Gaza Strip as “absolutely staggering”, the Head of Emergency Communications for the World Food Programme (WFP) has told UN News in an interview that civilians are desperate for lifesaving aid and there’s a growing risk of widespread famine.

  • 12 12月 2024

    The General Assembly adopted two key resolutions on Wednesday night, demanding an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and the release of all hostages. It also reaffirmed its full support for the embattled UN agency for Palestine refugees (UNRWA).

  • 12 12月 2024

    Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an armed group designated as a terrorist organization by the UN Security Council, has emerged as the dominant force in Syria, following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime. 

  • 12 12月 2024

    The UN Secretary-General has expressed concern over the hundreds of Israeli airstrikes against targets in Syria since the overthrow of the Assad regime, calling for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the demilitarized zone in the strategically important Golan.

  • 12 12月 2024

    The Taliban’s continued imposition of strict interpretations of Islamic law and Afghan culture has resulted in unprecedented restrictions on women and girls, the UN envoy for the country warned on Thursday.

  • 11 12月 2024

    On Human Rights Day, we face a harsh truth.

    Human rights are under assault. Tens of millions of people are mired in poverty, hunger, poor health and education...

  • 11 12月 2024

    The General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted two resolutions, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza and calling on Israel to drop its ban on the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, following an emergency special session triggered by another use of a veto in the Security Council. Follow the latest from the ground and other key updates from Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen. App users can follow our live coverage here.

  • 11 12月 2024

    Secretary-General António Guterres said the UN is “totally committed” to supporting a smooth transition of power in Syria through an inclusive political process that guarantees full respect of minority rights. 

  • 11 12月 2024

    Peace is possible in Yemen, and continued support from the international community is essential to achieve it, the UN Special Envoy for the country told the Security Council on Wednesday. 

  • 11 12月 2024

    The General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted two resolutions, demanding a ceasefire in Gaza and calling on Israel to drop its ban on the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA, following an emergency special session triggered by another use of a veto in the Security Council. Follow the latest from the ground and other key updates from Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen. App users can follow our live coverage here.

  • 10 12月 2024

    TRIPOLI – 10 December – As part of the UN in Libya Ra’idat programme, thirty-five young women from the south, east and west of Libya, including persons with disabilities, discussed how human rights can be...

  • 10 12月 2024

    TRIPOLI, 10 December 2024 - Today, on Human Rights Day, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) emphasises this year’s theme, “Our Rights, Our Future,...

  • 10 12月 2024

    TUNIS - UNSMIL and UNDP, as part of their joint program “Addressing the File of Missing Persons in Libya”, convened a meeting on 5 and 6 December in Tunis...

  • 10 12月 2024

    TRIPOLI - UNSMIL’s Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Transitional Justice Service organized two key events in Tripoli to advance correctional service...

  • 10 12月 2024

    Following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime on Sunday, Syria has entered a period of profound uncertainty, and the UN will have a vital role in ensuring an orderly transition to renewed, stable institutions, continuing efforts to bring together different groups and factions which began at the outset of war in 2011.

  • 10 12月 2024

    Syria’s historic power reset coupled with the highly volatile situation there, has increased basic needs in a country where nearly 17 million people already depended on aid, UN aid teams insisted on Tuesday.

  • 10 12月 2024

    Barely 48 hours since opposition forces including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) swept into Damascus and forced out President Bashar al-Assad, the top UN negotiator tasked with helping the Syrian people to create a peaceful and democratic future insisted that nothing could be taken for granted.

  • 10 12月 2024

    UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, has issued an alert after a surge in the number of displaced people fleeing war-torn Sudan for neighbouring South Sudan.

  • 10 12月 2024

    UN agencies continue their response to the humanitarian crises in Gaza and Lebanon, as access challenges, food shortages and reconstruction needs plague both regions.

  • 10 12月 2024

    On International Human Rights Day, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) urges the de facto authorities to embrace global human rights obligations as a...

  • 9 12月 2024

    On Human Rights Day, we face a harsh truth.

    Human rights are under assault.

    Tens of millions of people are mired in poverty, hunger, poor...

  • 9 12月 2024

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel(UNOWAS), Leonardo...

  • 9 12月 2024

    The UN Special Representative for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) briefed the Security Council on Monday on recent developments, including political disagreements over constitutional reform and escalating insecurity in the east. 

  • 9 12月 2024

    The historic power shift in Syria adds new complexity to the Middle East crisis, with ongoing Gaza hostilities, violence in the West Bank, and a fragile ceasefire in Lebanon. A closed-door Security Council meeting is expected today. Meanwhile, the humanitarian crisis deepens, with millions in urgent need. UN News app users can follow here.

  • 9 12月 2024

    At least 184 people, including 127 elderly men and women, were killed in Haiti’s Wharf Jérémie neighbourhood of Cité Soleil over the weekend, prompting strong condemnation from Secretary-General António Guterres.

  • 9 12月 2024

    This publication is a collection of inspiring messages shared by young leaders during the 6th Dialogues between Governments and Youth of Central Asian countries. These discussions took place as part of the 14th annual meeting of the Deputy Foreign Ministers of Central Asian States on November 26, 2024, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

    Full publication is available ...

  • 8 12月 2024

    As reports continued to emerge from Damascus where opposition forces declared victory on State television on Sunday, the UN’s top humanitarian official insisted that aid teams will continue to provide emergency relief wherever possible.