مرحبا بكم في الأمم المتحدة

Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 14 أبريل 2025

    The humanitarian situation in Gaza is now likely the worst it has been in the 18 months since the outbreak of hostilities, the UN relief coordination office, OCHA, reported on Monday.  

  • 14 أبريل 2025

    As Sudan’s devastating war enters its third year, UN rights investigators are warning that its “darkest chapters” may still lie ahead, following the massacre of more than 100 people at displacement camps in Darfur over the weekend.

  • 14 أبريل 2025

    A Gaza City hospital has been put out of action by an Israeli strike at the weekend, while a child patient with reported head trauma died while being evacuated, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Monday.

  • 14 أبريل 2025

    Since April 2023, Sudan, the third-largest country in Africa, has been embroiled in war, as a brutal battle between government forces and a powerful paramilitary group has exacerbated the nation’s existing crises, including political instability and economic hardship.

  • 14 أبريل 2025

    The United Nations has condemned the Russian attack on the city of Sumy, Ukraine, on Sunday which reportedly killed at least 34 people, including two children, and injured more than 100 others.

  • 13 أبريل 2025

    ANTALYA – At the 4th Antalya Diplomacy Forum, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya and...

  • 12 أبريل 2025

    TRIPOLI – The Advisory Committee (AC) has resumed its discussions on the contentious issues in the current electoral framework with a view to developing a...

  • 11 أبريل 2025

    Two years since Sudan’s brutal conflict began, UN agencies warned that famine is spreading and civilians of all ages continue to suffer shocking abuse, including rape and gang rape.

  • 11 أبريل 2025

    The UN human rights office said on Friday it fears that Israel may intend to permanently remove civilians in Gaza as part of an expanded buffer zone, amid evacuations orders and escalating bombardment.

  • 11 أبريل 2025

    Sexual violence against children in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has reached staggering proportions, with the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reporting thousands of new cases in just two months – evidence that it’s being used as a systemic weapon of war and deliberate terror tactic.

  • 11 أبريل 2025

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 10 April, the UNRCCA proudly launched the seventh academic year of its Preventive Diplomacy Academy (PDA...

  • 11 أبريل 2025

    As part of the good offices of the UN Secretary-General, his Special Representative for Central Africa, Abdou Abarry, reaffirms his readiness to support the Gabonese people in...

  • 10 أبريل 2025

    Assistant Secretary-General for the Middle East and Asia Pacific Khaled Khiari's 

    Briefing to the Security Council on Syria

    New York, 10 April 2025

      

    Monsieur Le President, 

    Membres du Conseil de Sécurité ,

    Since the fall of the former Assad government on 8 December 2024, this Security Council has been regularly briefed on Israeli violations of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement between Israel and Syria, as you [will ] hear from Under Secretary General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre LaCroix. The Secretary-General has been clear in his condemnation of all actions that are inconsistent with the Agreement.

    There have been hundreds of reported Israeli airstrikes across Syria since 8 December of last year, in the southwest, the Syrian coast, northeastern Syria, Damascus, Hama, and Homs. The IDF has publicly confirmed it has built multiple positions in the area of separation on the Golan. Israeli officials have also spoken about Israel’s intentions to stay in Syria “for the foreseeable future”. Such facts on the ground are not easily reversed. They do threaten Syria’s fragile political transition.

    Most recently, as conveyed to this Council by the Syrian Permanent Mission on 7 April, at dawn on 3 April, there were reports that Israel carried out multiple airstrikes across Syria, including in Damascus, the Hama Military Airport, and the T4 military airport in Homs. Israeli simultaneous attacks in Daraa reportedly resulted in nine civilian casualties.

    The Syrian interim authorities condemned these attacks, qualifying them as “a blatant violation of international law and Syrian sovereignty” and “an attempt to destabilize Syria”. Let me also recall earlier indications by the Damascus authorities, as had been published in numerous media outlets, of not presenting threats to its neighbours and seeking peace on their borders. The Israeli Defense Minister was quoted on 3 April as qualifying the recent airstrikes in Syria as “a warning for the future”, as he added that Israel would “not allow Syria to become a threat” to Israel’s security interests.

    Considering these developments, let me recall this Council’s presidential statement of 14 March which reaffirmed strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Syria and called on all States to respect these principles and to refrain from any action or interference that may further destabilize Syria.

    This Council’s commitment to Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity grows in importance by the day. Syria’s opportunity to stabilize after 14 years of conflict must be supported and protected, for Syrians and for Israelis. This is the only way regional peace and security can be realized.

    Mr. President,

    Let me conclude by recalling the statement made by Special Envoy Pedersen on 3 April, that “such [Israeli] actions undermine efforts to build a new Syria at peace with itself and the region and destabilize Syria at a sensitive time”. Syria is at a crossroads and deserves a chance to continue to work towards an inclusive political transition, where the Syrian people can overcome the conflict, revive their economy, realize their legitimate aspirations, and contribute to regional stability. Furthermore, short-term and tactical security actions and gains should not derail prospects for peace agreement between the two neighbors and long-term stability at their internationally recognized border.

    Je vous remercie.

  • 10 أبريل 2025

    Recent military actions by Israel are undermining Syria’s political transition and the chances of a new security pact between the two countries, a senior UN official told the Security Council on Thursday. 

  • 10 أبريل 2025

    The conflict in Sudan has become one of the worst humanitarian crises of the 21st century, leaving millions of women, children and displaced families suffering from violence, food insecurity and the collapse of essential services.

  • 10 أبريل 2025

    The United Nations is ramping up its response to Myanmar’s devastating earthquake, calling for increased funding and an immediate ceasefire to ensure more aid reaches those in desperate need.

  • 10 أبريل 2025

    KABUL - The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) on Thursday released a report on the impact, implementation and enforcement of the “law on the propagation of virtue and prevention of vice”, or “...

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    TASHKENT, Uzbekistan

    On 8 April in Tashkent, SRSG Kaha Imnadze met with the Chairperson of the Senate of Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan Ms. Tanzila Narbaeva,...

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    UNSMIL urges parties to set aside blame and agree on urgent measures to stabilize Libya’s economy

    UNSMIL is concerned about Libya’s worsening economic situation and the exchange of...

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    As the brutal war in Sudan nears the two-year mark, thousands of people continue to flee into neighbouring countries, including Chad, UN refugee agency chief Filippo Grandi said on Wednesday.

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    In Gaza, ongoing Israeli military operations and the aid blockade have continued to add to daily fears and hardships being faced by those about to give birth in the devastated enclave.

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    Hunger in South Sudan’s northeast has reached a critical tipping point, with nearly 7.7 million people facing severe food insecurity as conflict escalates, the UN’s emergency food relief agency warned on Wednesday.

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    More than three years on from the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian civilians continue to face the devastating consequences of war, with March 2025 proving to be another deadly month.

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    Six schools run by the UN Palestine refugee agency (UNRWA) in East Jerusalem have been issued “illegal closure orders” after being forcibly entered by Israeli security forces, according to the agency’s head Philippe Lazzarini.

  • 9 أبريل 2025

    TRIPOLI – To mark the halfway point of this year’s Ra’idat programme, and the participant’s completion of the UK Government’s Campaigning Excellence e-learning platform, SRSG...

  • 8 أبريل 2025

    From 7 to 9 April, the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) participated in a joint United Nations–African Union–...

  • 8 أبريل 2025

    In earthquake-shattered central Myanmar, people are sleeping in the streets in fear of buildings collapsing, facing early monsoon rains and the risk of waterborne diseases, the UN warned on Tuesday.

  • 8 أبريل 2025

    Kosovo’s recent parliamentary election – conducted peacefully and inclusively – marked a significant step in its democratic development, the UN’s top envoy said on Tuesday, noting gains in women’s representation.

  • 8 أبريل 2025

    Some 41,000 refugees have crossed from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) into Uganda since January, many of them having witnessed killings, “sexual violence and other traumatic experience during their flight,” said the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) on Tuesday.

  • 8 أبريل 2025

    Nearly 13 million people in Ukraine urgently need humanitarian aid as displacement, psychological trauma and the destruction of essential services continues to take a devastating toll, the UN relief chief warned on Tuesday.

  • 7 أبريل 2025
    In challenging times, it is necessary to maintain commitment, review priorities, make strategic decisions and implement sound policies.

    Bogotá, 7 April...

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    On 7-8 April 2025, UNOAU supported and participated in the 6th Africa Climate Talks and SDGs Forum in Kampala, Uganda, under the theme...

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    TRIPOLI – Twenty-one young men and women from the Western region of Libya came together with UNSMIL officials to discuss how young people could help combat violence in local communities. 

    ...
  • 7 أبريل 2025

    TASHKENT, Uzbekistan

    On 7 April, as a part of his visit to Tashkent,...

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    Amid the ongoing Israeli aid blockade and bombardment of Gaza, aid teams warned on Monday that civilians trapped there face multiple daily challenges as relief supplies run critically low.

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    An estimated 100 million people in more than 60 countries and territories live under the threat of landmines and explosive ordnance – with war-torn Ukraine now the most heavily contaminated country in the world – the UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS) said on Monday.  

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    The UN Secretary-General called on Monday for commitment to build a world of justice and dignity in honour of the victims and survivors of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. 

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    As ceasefires grow more fragile and conflicts more unpredictable, UN peacekeeping is having to adapt faster amid rising political tensions, disinformation and confusion over mandates.

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, issued a statement on Monday following his latest “extensive discussions” with leader of the caretaker administration in Damascus, Ahmed al-Sharaa. 

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    SRSG Hannah Tetteh met with political parties on 6 April to hear their ideas about the political process.

    TRIPOLI – During an...

  • 7 أبريل 2025

    ISTANBUL - The United Nations in Afghanistan is urging the international donor community to maintain critical support for the Afghan people, 22.9...

  • 6 أبريل 2025

    On 7 April, SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga participated in the Geneva-Addis Ababa Peace Dialogue on Climate, Peace and Security, organized by the Geneva...

  • 6 أبريل 2025

    On 7th April, SRSG Parfait Onanga-Anyanga participated in the commemoration ceremony marking the 31st anniversary of the genocide against the Tutsi in...

  • 6 أبريل 2025

    Remarks by

    Parfait Onanga-...

  • 6 أبريل 2025

    Monday’s World Health Day highlights a critical issue for global health: the particular vulnerabilities faced by women and girls.

  • 6 أبريل 2025

    Monday’s World Health Day highlights a critical issue for global health: the particular vulnerabilities faced by women and girls.

  • 5 أبريل 2025

    SAMARKAND, Uzbekistan

    Upon invitation of the Government of Uzbekistan, SRSG for Central Asia, Head of the UNRCCA Kaha Imnadze participated in the...

  • 5 أبريل 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Secretary-General: Earthquake supercharges suffering in Myanmar

    Speaking to the media on 3 April, the Secretary-General said Myanmar was a scene of utter devastation and desperation following the earthquake that hit the country on 28 March, also affecting much of the immediate region. The disaster, he added, had laid bare the deeper vulnerabilities facing people throughout the country. Even before the earthquake, nearly 20 million people — or one in every three in Myanmar — already required humanitarian aid. Millions had also already fled their homes from conflict and violence. "The earthquake has supercharged the suffering – with the monsoon season just around the corner," he said. The Secretary-General appealed for rapid, safe, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to reach those most in need across the country and welcomed the announcements of temporary ceasefires. The United Nations will keep pushing for peace and lifesaving support for the people of Myanmar in their hour of need, he concluded.

    "Efforts to address root causes of conflict" in West Africa and the Sahel must be supported, SRSG Simão tells Security Council

    On 3 April, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and Sahel (UNOWAS) Leonardo Santos Simão told the Security Council that “Eighty years after its creation, the United Nations remains more critical than ever," emphasizing "the need for collective efforts" to address the region's persistent challenges. Simão went on to describe the situation in the region following the withdrawal by Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the subsequent establishment of the Alliance of Sahel States. Noting the continued decline in resources for humanitarian assistance to the region, he said "[e]fforts to address the root causes of conflict and mitigate the impact of climate change should be supported."

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    Peacebuilding Fund's Group of Friends meets for first quarterly meeting of 2025

    On 4 April, Sweden and the United Kingdom co-chaired the first quarterly meeting of 2025 of the Peacebuilding Fund's (PBF) Group of Friends. Brian Williams from the Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) briefed partners on the Fund’s priorities for the year, including the planned use of assessed contributions, noting that lower levels of voluntary contributions are limiting the Fund’s support. Mohamed Ag Ayoya, Deputy Special Representative, Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Central African Republic (CAR), joined virtually from Bangui. He briefed partners on the recent visit by Assistant-Secretary-General Elizabeth Spehar and the strategic support provided by the PBF to CAR and the country’s peacebuilding context and the contribution of the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and the UN system.

    Office of Special Envoy for Great Lakes region convenes meeting on women’s participation in peace processes

    On 2-3 April, the Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region, UN Women and other partners convened a hybrid technical working group session in Nairobi, Kenya, in support of ongoing regional and international peace efforts for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Great Lakes. The group discussed gendered conflict analysis carried out by a national taskforce in the DRC with contributions from local and regional women networks. Building on the conclusions of the Bujumbura and Luanda women’s forums held in August and October 2024, the working group developed a draft roadmap and framework of engagement to serve as entry points for women’s future consultations in peace mediation processes.

    Peace signatories graduate from citizen participation course

    On 1 April, peace signatories from Santander de Quilichao in the north of the Cauca showed their commitment to social transformation, with the support of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia. Participants in the reincorporation process (eight women and nine men) graduated from the "Citizen Participation, Advocacy and Control" diploma course. The training, promoted by the University of Antioquia through its Political and Social School, strengthens leadership and citizen participation to build a more just, equitable and democratic society.

     

    Next Week

    The Security Council will receive the latest report of the Secretary-General on the UN Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) on 11 April.

  • 5 أبريل 2025

    The Artificial Intelligence (AI) race needs to slow down and IT firms should instead be focusing on the bigger picture to ensure that the technology is not misused on the battlefield, UN disarmament experts and leaders of ‘big tech’ companies have insisted. 

  • 5 أبريل 2025

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine has strongly condemned a missile strike in Kryvyi Rih on Friday which killed more than a dozen people, including at least nine children, and left several others injured.