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Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 6 Apr 2025

    Remarks by

    Parfait Onanga-...

  • 6 Apr 2025

    Monday’s World Health Day highlights a critical issue for global health: the particular vulnerabilities faced by women and girls.

  • 6 Apr 2025

    Monday’s World Health Day highlights a critical issue for global health: the particular vulnerabilities faced by women and girls.

  • 5 Apr 2025

    SAMARKAND, Uzbekistan

    Upon invitation of the Government of Uzbekistan, SRSG for Central Asia, Head of the UNRCCA Kaha Imnadze participated in the...

  • 5 Apr 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Secretary-General: Earthquake supercharges suffering in Myanmar

    Speaking to the media on 3 April, the Secretary-General said Myanmar was a scene of utter devastation and desperation following the earthquake that hit the country on 28 March, also affecting much of the immediate region. The disaster, he added, had laid bare the deeper vulnerabilities facing people throughout the country. Even before the earthquake, nearly 20 million people — or one in every three in Myanmar — already required humanitarian aid. Millions had also already fled their homes from conflict and violence. "The earthquake has supercharged the suffering – with the monsoon season just around the corner," he said. The Secretary-General appealed for rapid, safe, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to reach those most in need across the country and welcomed the announcements of temporary ceasefires. The United Nations will keep pushing for peace and lifesaving support for the people of Myanmar in their hour of need, he concluded.

    "Efforts to address root causes of conflict" in West Africa and the Sahel must be supported, SRSG Simão tells Security Council

    On 3 April, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and Sahel (UNOWAS) Leonardo Santos Simão told the Security Council that “Eighty years after its creation, the United Nations remains more critical than ever," emphasizing "the need for collective efforts" to address the region's persistent challenges. Simão went on to describe the situation in the region following the withdrawal by Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the subsequent establishment of the Alliance of Sahel States. Noting the continued decline in resources for humanitarian assistance to the region, he said "[e]fforts to address the root causes of conflict and mitigate the impact of climate change should be supported."

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    Peacebuilding Fund's Group of Friends meets for first quarterly meeting of 2025

    On 4 April, Sweden and the United Kingdom co-chaired the first quarterly meeting of 2025 of the Peacebuilding Fund's (PBF) Group of Friends. Brian Williams from the Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) briefed partners on the Fund’s priorities for the year, including the planned use of assessed contributions, noting that lower levels of voluntary contributions are limiting the Fund’s support. Mohamed Ag Ayoya, Deputy Special Representative, Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Central African Republic (CAR), joined virtually from Bangui. He briefed partners on the recent visit by Assistant-Secretary-General Elizabeth Spehar and the strategic support provided by the PBF to CAR and the country’s peacebuilding context and the contribution of the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and the UN system.

    Office of Special Envoy for Great Lakes region convenes meeting on women’s participation in peace processes

    On 2-3 April, the Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region, UN Women and other partners convened a hybrid technical working group session in Nairobi, Kenya, in support of ongoing regional and international peace efforts for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Great Lakes. The group discussed gendered conflict analysis carried out by a national taskforce in the DRC with contributions from local and regional women networks. Building on the conclusions of the Bujumbura and Luanda women’s forums held in August and October 2024, the working group developed a draft roadmap and framework of engagement to serve as entry points for women’s future consultations in peace mediation processes.

    Peace signatories graduate from citizen participation course

    On 1 April, peace signatories from Santander de Quilichao in the north of the Cauca showed their commitment to social transformation, with the support of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia. Participants in the reincorporation process (eight women and nine men) graduated from the "Citizen Participation, Advocacy and Control" diploma course. The training, promoted by the University of Antioquia through its Political and Social School, strengthens leadership and citizen participation to build a more just, equitable and democratic society.

     

    Next Week

    The Security Council will receive the latest report of the Secretary-General on the UN Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) on 11 April.

  • 5 Apr 2025

    The UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine has strongly condemned a missile strike in Kryvyi Rih on Friday which killed more than a dozen people, including at least nine children, and left several others injured.

  • 5 Apr 2025

    The Artificial Intelligence (AI) race needs to slow down and IT firms should instead be focusing on the bigger picture to ensure that the technology is not misused on the battlefield, UN disarmament experts and leaders of ‘big tech’ companies have insisted. 

  • 4 Apr 2025

    The Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) on Friday called for urgent answers over the whereabouts of a missing paramedic, coupled with a full independent investigation into the killing of 15 humanitarian workers in Gaza on 23 March. 

  • 4 Apr 2025

    Amid ongoing military airstrikes and growing humanitarian needs following last week’s 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Myanmar, the UN has intensified calls for immediate, unhindered aid access to assist millions affected by the disaster.

  • 4 Apr 2025

    A global surge in cholera is threatening vulnerable people from Angola to Myanmar, fuelled by conflict, natural disasters and climate change, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday.

  • 4 Apr 2025

    More than 100 million people worldwide are at risk from landmines, explosive remnants of war and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) Secretary-General António Guterres said on Friday, in his message for the International Day for Mine Awareness.

  • 4 Apr 2025

    Amid reports of escalating settler violence in the West Bank, the UN rights office, OHCHR, briefed the Palestinian rights committee at UN Headquarters in New York, which also featured a screening of the Oscar winning documentary No Other Land.

  • 3 Apr 2025

     

    Around the world, more than 100 million people are at risk from landmines, explosive remnants of war and...

  • 3 Apr 2025

    Dakar, 3 April 2025 – The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West...

  • 3 Apr 2025

    The UN Special Envoy for Syria has condemned the repeated and intensifying military escalations by Israel in the country, including airstrikes that have caused civilian casualties.

  • 3 Apr 2025

    The fight for Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, likely involved widespread summary executions of civilians following its recent recapture by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), UN human rights chief Volker Türk said on Thursday.

  • 3 Apr 2025

    In a briefing to the Security Council on Thursday, the UN Special Representative for West Africa and the Sahel painted a mixed picture of the region, which is facing a growing terrorist threat but also political progress and encouraging initiatives. 

  • 3 Apr 2025

    The recent killings of 15 medical personnel and humanitarian aid workers in Gaza raise further concerns over the commission of war crimes by the Israeli military, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights told the Security Council on Thursday. 

  • 3 Apr 2025

    The fight for Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, likely involved widespread summary executions of civilians following its recent recapture by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), UN human rights chief Volker Türk said on Thursday.

  • 3 Apr 2025

    The UN chief on Thursday called for immediate and unrestricted humanitarian access to Myanmar, where last week’s devastating earthquakes claimed over 3,000 lives and left millions in urgent need of aid.

  • 2 Apr 2025

    NEW YORK – As one of the alumni of the UN in Libya’s Ra’idat programme, Shahed El Kharraz, 24 from Misrata, was selected by the UN’s Youth Office to attend in person...

  • 2 Apr 2025

    2024 saw the highest increase in missing persons in at least two decades, with 56,559 new cases recorded, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross.

  • 2 Apr 2025

    Two senior UN officials appealed in the Security Council on Wednesday for an end to attacks against humanitarians and personnel working for the global organization. 

  • 2 Apr 2025

    Amid alarming reports of sexual violence being used as a weapon of terror across Sudan, UN reproductive health agency, UNFPA, is warning that over 12 million women and girls – and increasingly men and boys – are estimated to be at risk.

  • 2 Apr 2025

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed grave concern on Wednesday over the human toll resulting from the intensified hostilities in Gaza.  

  • 1 Apr 2025

    On 02 April 2025, UNOAU participated in the AU Peace, and Security Council Open Session on “Hate Crimes and Fighting Genocidal Ideology in Africa and the 31st...

  • 1 Apr 2025

    Around the globe, people with autism are making enormous contributions to societies, human endeavours, and individual lives.  Today we reflect on those achievements, but we also recognise the significant...

  • 1 Apr 2025

    UN humanitarians and partners on Tuesday expressed deep shock at the killing of 15 colleagues on duty in southern Gaza by Israeli forces whose remains were recovered on Sunday from a shallow grave after a week-long rescue operation, noting that one worker is still missing.

  • 1 Apr 2025

    The humanitarian crisis in Sudan is spiralling as rival militaries continue to battle for control of the country, with the UN expressing profound alarm on Monday over escalating hostilities, particularly in North Darfur. 

  • 1 Apr 2025

    The United Nations on Tuesday expressed deep concern over the latest escalation of violence in Lebanon, despite the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, following an Israeli airstrike in southern Beirut that reportedly killed four people – including a woman – and injured several others.

  • 31 Mar 2025

    The UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher on Monday called for “justice and answers” after Israeli forces killed eight Palestinian medics, six civil defence first responders and a UN staff member in an attack in southern Gaza.

  • 30 Mar 2025

    On the occasion of Eid al-Fitr, I extend my heartfelt greetings to all the people of Libya. May this blessed occasion foster unity, peace, and hope throughout the nation.

    Reflecting on my...

  • 29 Mar 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    Accountability for recent violence needed in Syria to signal that "era of impunity" is over, says Special Envoy

    On 25 March, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Geir Pedersen told the Council that "the legacies of 14 years of war and conflict — and five decades of one-man rule — are huge." He added that while many Syrians had rejoiced at their newfound ability to gather in public spaces without fear, many others had faced devastating violence on Syria’s coast. "Armed groups associated with the former regime” had attacked and ambushed caretaker authority forces across the region on 6 March. “Serious armed confrontations ensued, resulting in significant numbers of casualties among the warring factions,” said, noting "the appalling civilian death toll." The Special Envoy said that further investigation was needed to fully determine the perpetrators of the “shocking” violence against civilians and that the caretaker authorities had announced an independent investigative committee tasked with examining violations by all sides. He noted that those responsible must be held accountable to clearly signal that “the era of impunity in Syria is in the past.”

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    SRSG Al Hassan speaks with PM of Kurdistan Region of Iraq

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), Mohamed Al Hassan, spoke with the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Masrour Barzani, on the occasion of Nowruz. During the call, they discussed the situation in Iraq and the broader region.

    UN hosts Ramadan Iftar for media professionals and influencers in Iraq

    On 26 March, the United Nations in Iraq hosted a Ramadan Iftar gathering for Iraqi journalists and influencers. Staff from UNAMI, UNICEFUNDP, and UNFPA attended. The meeting was an opportunity to foster dialogue and cooperation with media professionals and influencers, and to discuss future areas of partnership to support development issues, advocate for children's rights, empower youth, and protect the rights of women and girls in Iraq. 

    "Pathways Colombia" VR experience inspires peace in Chocó

    On 23 March, the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia's virtual reality experience "Pathways Colombia" arrived in Quibdó and Istmina, as part of the Chocó department's Reading and Writing Festival. The VR film takes young people and adults on an immersive journey through three stories of the Peace Agreement. The Pathways initiative allowed the community to explore different perspectives on peace through technology, dialogue and reflection, with the aim of strengthening commitment to reconciliation in the territories.

     

    Next Week

    France will assume the Presidency of the Security Council for April.

  • 29 Mar 2025

    The UN Secretary-General on Saturday strongly condemned an attack on peacekeepers serving with UN mission MINUSCA in the Central African Republic which left one Kenyan ‘blue helmet’ dead.

  • 28 Mar 2025

    Secretary-General António Guterres warned on Friday of a rapidly deteriorating crisis in South Sudan, calling for urgent dialogue, the immediate release of detained officials and renewed commitment to the 2018 peace agreement. 

  • 28 Mar 2025

    Lifesaving supplies in Gaza continue to run dangerously low, nearly four weeks into the total aid blockade and deadly bombardment of the enclave by Israel, UN humanitarians said on Friday.

  • 28 Mar 2025

    As the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has intensified in recent months, the UN peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO, has been working to protect civilians - including in areas under the control of the Rwandan-backed M23 armed group in North Kivu province.

  • 28 Mar 2025

    Sharply declining aid could force tens of millions across the globe who rely on food aid into extreme hunger and starvation, the World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Friday.  

  • 28 Mar 2025

    The UN human rights chief sounded the alarm on Friday over the rapidly deteriorating situation in Haiti, calling it a “catastrophe” fuelled by gang violence, widespread impunity and a political process that is hanging by a thread.

  • 27 Mar 2025

    The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) issued a warning on Thursday over the terrible impact on youngsters of renewed Israeli bombardment and the total aid blockade.

  • 27 Mar 2025

    Armed groups affiliated with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have continued to expand their control in North and South Kivu – setting their sights on more territorial gains.

  • 27 Mar 2025

    For the first time in nearly two years of brutal conflict between rival militaries, the number of Sudanese internally displaced has fallen, the UN International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported on Thursday.

  • 27 Mar 2025

    A record 27.7 million people are in the grip of acute hunger in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), amid ongoing conflict linked to massive displacement and rising food prices, global food security experts warned on Thursday.

  • 27 Mar 2025

    The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan issued an alert on Thursday over the rapidly escalating crisis in the country, calling for urgent coordinated action to protect civilians and preserve the 2018 peace deal that ended five years of civil war. 

  • 27 Mar 2025

    Amman, 27 March 2025 - The UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, has concluded a visit to Brussels, where he briefed the European Union’s (EU) Political and Security...

  • 26 Mar 2025

    The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has called on all parties to exercise restraint and uphold the peace agreement as violence escalates and reports emerge of the detention of First Vice President Riek Machar.

  • 26 Mar 2025

    The United Nations on Wednesday welcomed recent diplomatic talks involving Russia, Ukraine and the United States in Saudi Arabia, calling an agreement on freedom of navigation and security in the Black Sea a crucial step for global food security.

  • 26 Mar 2025

    It has now been three and a half weeks since Israel imposed a complete blockade on all aid into Gaza, despite daily efforts by UN humanitarians to secure fresh access, they said in an update from the shattered enclave.

  • 26 Mar 2025

    The world came together 50 years ago to ban biological weapons and in today’s volatile geopolitical climate we can ill-afford to let this moral safeguard “erode”, the UN’s High Representative for Disarmament Affairs said on Wednesday.

  • 26 Mar 2025

    UNAMA expresses its deep disappointment that for the fourth consecutive year, Afghanistan’s de facto authorities...