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Reports and Policy Documents

2025

  • 26 7月 2025

    TARHUNA - Sixteen women from Tarhuna joined Deputy Special Representative for the Secretary General, Political, Stephanie Koury in a consultation meeting on the political process on Wednesday...

  • 25 7月 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    “Diplomacy can work,” ASG Jenča tells Security Council, urging intensified peace efforts amid rising human toll in Ukraine

    Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas told the Security Council on 25 July that Russian missile and drone attacks against Ukrainian cities and towns continue to intensify, causing devastating harm to civilians. He also expressed concern over the rising number of civilian casualties reportedly resulting from Ukrainian drone attacks inside the Russian Federation. ASG Jenča recalled that Ukrainian and Russian delegations met in Istanbul on Wednesday for the third time this year, welcoming these direct contacts and urging both sides to make further progress toward a ceasefire and a lasting settlement.

    Read his full remarks

    UN and OIC cooperation critical to advancing peace and stability, ASG Khiari tells Security Council

    ASG for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific Khaled Khiari briefed the Security Council on 24 July on UN cooperation with regional and sub-regional organizations, emphasizing that, collaboration with partners such as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is indispensable in today’s complex geopolitical environment. The UN and OIC, he noted, share longstanding objectives, particularly on Palestine, and work together in Lebanon, Syria, Afghanistan, Sudan and beyond. ASG Khiari stressed that such partnerships, guided by Chapter VIII of the Charter, are central to the Secretary-General’s priorities and to advancing the Pact for the Future.

    Read his full remarks

    ASG Khiari warns Security Council of worsening Gaza crisis, urges immediate action to end war and support two-State solution

    ASG Khiari briefed the Security Council on 23 July on the situation in Gaza, stressing that it is “long past time for the fighting to end, for adequate humanitarian aid to enter the Strip, and for recovery and reconstruction to begin in the context of a return to a political path towards a two-State solution.” He warned that conditions, particularly for women and children, are now more dire than at any point during the crisis. ASG Khiari also voiced concern over escalating violence in the occupied West Bank, citing Israeli military operations causing civilian casualties and infrastructure damage, settler attacks against Palestinians, and Palestinian attacks against Israelis. He underscored the importance of the upcoming High-level International Conference for the implementation of the Two-State Solution co-hosted by France and Saudi Arabia to be held at UN Headquarters from 28 to 30 July 2025 as a key moment to reaffirm international consensus on sustaining a two-State solution.

    Read his full remarks

    Secretary-General urges renewed commitment to multilateralism and peaceful dispute resolution

    Addressing the Security Council on 22 July, the Secretary-General stressed that multilateralism remains essential to maintaining international peace and security amid growing geopolitical tensions and disregard for international law. He warned of the devastating human cost of ongoing conflicts, citing Gaza as “a horror show,” and condemned strikes on UN facilities, reiterating that all UN premises are inviolable under international humanitarian law. Marking the 80th anniversary of the UN Charter, he called on Member States—particularly Council members—to overcome divisions, strengthen cooperation with regional partners, and uphold international law, reaffirming that “peace is a choice” and urging renewed commitment to preventive diplomacy and dialogue.

    Read his full remarks

    Peacebuilding Commission discusses youth inclusion in peacebuilding ahead of International Youth Day

    On 23 July, ahead of International Youth Day on 12 August, the Peacebuilding Commission held an expert-level meeting focused on strengthening youth participation in peacebuilding. Member States were briefed on the Peacebuilding Fund’s study on Youth, Peace and Security (YPS) programming and the Independent Progress Study on youth contributions to peace processes. A youth briefer shared first-hand experiences and challenges faced by young peacebuilders. Discussions emphasized the need for a holistic approach to inclusion, particularly for minority groups and persons with disabilities, and for placing youth at the center of peacebuilding efforts.

    Peacebuilding Fund approves $7 million cross-border project on climate security and peacebuilding in the Sahel

    The Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund has approved a new $7 million cross-border project to strengthen water management, climate security, and peacebuilding in the border areas of Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal. Jointly developed by the three governments, the two-year initiative is one of the Fund’s largest and will be implemented with support from UNICEF and the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The project aims to address shared climate and resource challenges while fostering cooperation and stability in the region.

    Maryam Bukar designated UN Global Advocate for Peace

    On 25 July, the United Nations officially designated Nigerian spoken word artist and peace advocate Maryam Bukar as its first Global Advocate for Peace, representing the UN Peace and Security Pillar. In this new role, Ms. Bukar, also known as Alhan Islam, will promote the Women, Peace and Security and Youth, Peace and Security agendas through storytelling, digital engagement, and public speaking. She will also participate in key UN campaigns and events, including a performance at New York City’s SummerStage on 27 July, where she will be introduced by Assistant Secretary-General for Africa Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee on behalf of the Department of Peace Operations and Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs.

    Read more

    Special Coordinator discusses stability and resolution 1701 with Lebanon’s Foreign Affairs Committee

    Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert met this week with the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Lebanese Parliament for an exchange on the country’s stability and prosperity amid regional turbulence. Discussions also focused on the situation in south Lebanon and the need to advance the implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 as a key step toward sustaining peace and security.

    UNOWAS discusses shrinking civic space in West and Central Africa

    On 24 July, UNOWAS, in collaboration with UNOCA and OHCHR offices in West and Central Africa, held a “L’Arbre à Palabres” session on the shrinking civic space in West Africa, the Sahel, and Central Africa. About 150 participants, including representatives of NHRIs, civil society, and academia, joined online and in person to examine the causes and manifestations of the issue. Recommendations included aligning national legal frameworks with international and regional human rights instruments and fostering dialogue and collaboration between state institutions and civil society to rebuild trust.

    SRSG Al Hassan meets Gulf leaders to discuss regional cooperation

    On 20 and 22 July, Mohamed Al Hassan, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), held high-level meetings in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to discuss regional cooperation. In Kuwait, he met with Abdullah Ali Abdullah Al-Yahya, Minister of Foreign Affairs, while in Riyadh, he was received by Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Discussions covered issues of mutual interest between the United Nations, Iraq, and the GCC, as well as broader regional and international matters. The Special Representative expressed appreciation for the GCC’s continued support to the United Nations.

    UNAMI convenes meeting to enhance digital protection for women candidates ahead of elections

    On 21 July, UNAMI brought together representatives from the Government of Iraq and UN agencies in Baghdad to agree on mechanisms to ensure digital protection for women candidates ahead of the 2025 parliamentary elections. Participants discussed measures to counter online violence, harassment, and hate speech, reaffirming the UN’s commitment to supporting women’s full, equal, meaningful, and safe political participation, as required by Security Council resolution 2732 (2024). The meeting was co-chaired by DSRSG Claudio Cordone and UNFPA Country Representative Hind Jalal, with senior Iraqi officials and representatives from UN Women, UNDP, and UNAMI in attendance.

    UN and AUIB host youth-focused discussion on climate action and opportunities in Iraq

    On 23 July, the UN, the American University of Iraq – Baghdad (AUIB), students, youth groups, climate experts, and partners gathered to watch the UN Secretary-General’s global climate speech, “A Moment of Opportunity.” The event highlighted both the urgent need to address climate change and the socio-economic opportunities renewable energy can bring to Iraq. Opening remarks by UN Resident Coordinator Ghulam Isaczai and AUIB President Dr. Bradley J. Cook set the stage for an engaging panel discussion featuring representatives from the Ministry of Environment, AUIB, UN experts, and climate activists.

    UN report warns of human rights violations against returnees to Afghanistan

    On 24 July, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and the UN Human Rights Office released a report documenting serious human rights violations against individuals involuntarily returned to Afghanistan, including torture, ill-treatment, arbitrary detention, and threats to personal security by the de facto authorities. Women and girls, former government and security personnel, media workers, and civil society members were identified as particularly at risk. 

    Read more

    UNRCCA advances counter-terrorism early warning systems in Central Asia

    The United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA), in partnership with the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT), held two regional trainings in Tashkent (21–22 July) and Astana (24-25 July) to strengthen counter-terrorism early warning systems using Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Officials from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan focused on data management, cybersecurity, and ethical and human rights-based use of AI, including reducing bias, protecting privacy, and ensuring transparency. In Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, participants learned smart search techniques, online monitoring, and data management and were introduced to the Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations. Across both trainings, delegates exchanged national approaches to integrating emerging technologies into security frameworks and strategies to prevent violent extremism.

    Read more

    Comprehensive rural reform: progress for peace from Buenavista

    On 19 July, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia (UNVMC) joined a working visit with the National Land Agency, the Ombudsman's Office, and beneficiary communities in Buenavista, Córdoba. The visit highlighted progress and ongoing challenges in implementing the Comprehensive Rural Reform—one of the Peace Agreement’s key pillars for transforming territories and building lasting peace. Participants toured adjudicated lands and engaged with peasants, rural women, and institutions on effective land access and rural development.

    Youth in Meta lead change through peacebuilding and leadership training

    In San Juan de Arama, Meta, the former TATR Hato Rondón became a space of hope and youth leadership as the UNVMC accompanied the Youth School for Peace, led by the Youth Movement for Peace. Over the weekend, 40 young people reaffirmed their commitment to transforming their territory, strengthening political and organizational skills. The event also served as a space for memory, participation, and collective construction.

    Education for peace and reconciliation in Silvia

    On 23 July, the UNVMC, in coordination with the municipal mayor's office, held an educational event titled “How do we build peace?” in Silvia, eastern Cauca. Students reflected on reconciliation through participatory workshops, performed a collective artistic intervention, and explored the immersive VR experience #PathwaysColombia, designed by the Mission to promote understanding of the Peace Agreement and its implementation across Colombia.

    Singapore contributes to DPPA’s Multi-Year Appeal

    This week, we thank Singapore for its generous contribution of $20,000 to DPPA's Multi-Year Appeal to support our conflict prevention and mediation work.

    Learn more about our Multi-Year Appeal

    Next Week

    On 28 July, the Security Council will discuss Syria. On 29 July, USG DiCarlo is to deliver remarks on the UN Peace Operations. Panama assumes the presidency for the month of August.

  • 25 7月 2025

    Remarks by Assistant Secretary-General for Europe,

    Central Asia and the Americas Miroslav Jenča to the

    Security Council Briefing on Ukraine

    New York, 25 July 2025

     

    Mr. President,

    The Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs briefed the Security Council on the situation in Ukraine last time a little more than a month ago. Since then, the daily barrage of Russian missiles and drones against Ukrainian cities and towns has continued to intensify with devastating consequences for the civilian population.

    According to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), in June, civilian casualties in Ukraine reached a three-year high.

    In the first half of the year alone, 6,754 civilians were killed or injured.

    According to Ukrainian authorities, so far in July, the Russian Federation has launched at least 5,183 long-range munitions against Ukraine, including a record number of 728 long-range drones on 9 July.

    In recent weeks, the capital city of Kyiv and the historic port city of Odesa have been especially heavily impacted by the daily attacks involving massive swarms of hundreds of drones and dozens of missiles.

    And while frontline areas of Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Sumy, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine remain particularly dangerous for civilians, nowhere is safe in Ukraine.

    Over the last few weeks, civilian casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure have also been reported in western Ukrainian regions of Lviv, Volyn, Chernivtsi, as well as in Lutsk and Ivano-Frankivsk, with the last two cities reportedly experiencing their heaviest aerial attacks of the war.

    Across the country, attacks have struck hospitals, schools, energy and transport infrastructure, and residential buildings.

    On 21 July, a massive Russian aerial strike on Kyiv reportedly caused damage to a metro station where hundreds were seeking shelter. The same attack reportedly set a kindergarten on fire and damaged a multi-story residential building, resulting in dozens of civilian casualties.

    On 11 July, Russian drones hit the city centre of Kharkiv, reportedly damaging a maternity ward at the country’s second-largest hospital, forcing mothers with newborns to flee.

    On 24 June, a country-wide Russian drone and missile attack reportedly struck a passenger train and damaged more than 40 schools and kindergartens, a cathedral, eight medical centres and hospitals, and several residential buildings. At least 21 people were reportedly killed and more than 300 injured. The same devastating scene was repeated during another record-level attack across Ukraine on 29 June.

    In total, since the beginning of the Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, OHCHR has verified that at least 13,580 civilians, including 716 children, have been killed. 34,115 civilians, including 2,173 children, have been injured.

    My colleague, Assistant-Secretary-General Msuya, of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, will provide updates about the impacts of the escalating attacks on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine.

    Mr. President,

    We are also concerned about the increasing number of reported civilian casualties, reportedly resulting from Ukrainian drone attacks inside the Russian Federation.

    According to Russian officials, Ukrainian drone attacks in recent weeks have led to civilian casualties in the Belgorod, Kursk, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kaluga, Lipetsk and Tula regions of the Russian Federation.

    Moscow and St. Petersburg have also been targeted with dozens of drones, reportedly causing severe disruptions to air traffic.

    Following one such recent series of attacks, between 5 and 7 July, over 2,000 flights were reportedly disrupted in multiple Russian airports, including in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Nizhniy Novgorod.

    The United Nations, however, is not in a position to verify these reported incidents in the Russian Federation, including any reports of civilian casualties.

    International law clearly prohibits attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure. We strongly condemn all such attacks – wherever they occur. They must end immediately.

    Mr. President,

    The intensified aerial attacks and fighting on the ground continue to pose a significant threat to the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear sites.

    On 11 July, a drone attack reportedly hit the city hall in Enerhodar, where most of the staff of Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) live, located only about five kilometres from the Plant.

    According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the reported drone attack followed reports of an overnight shooting incident near the ZNPP on 12 July.

    On 4 July, IAEA raised concerns over the reported loss by ZNPP of all its off-site power for several hours.

    Meanwhile, Ukraine’s operating nuclear power plants – Khmelnytskyy, Rivne and South Ukraine – also regularly report of drones being detected near the sites.

    These latest incidents underline the fragility of nuclear safety and security during the war and the need to ensure sustained attention to this issue.  

    We continue to urge the sides to act responsibly. Any nuclear incident must be avoided at all costs.

    Mr. President,

    Already at the end of last year, the total cost of reconstruction and recovery in Ukraine was assessed at $524 billion over the next decade. The most recent escalation of attacks is quickly adding to this toll.

    In this regard, this year’s Ukraine Recovery Conference that took place in Rome earlier this month, represented a significant milestone in the international community’s commitment to supporting Ukraine’s long-term reconstruction.

    The event culminated in over $11 billion in pledged funding.

    Speaking on behalf of the Secretary-General, Acting UNDP Administrator Haoliang Xu reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Ukraine to rebuild stronger—from advancing green energy and mine action to supporting community resilience.

    It is crucial that the international solidarity with Ukraine is sustained as the country embarks on its long journey for recovery.

    Mr. President,

    On Wednesday, Ukrainian and Russian delegations met in Istanbul for the third time this year.

    We welcome the continuation of these direct contacts between the sides and urge Ukraine and the Russian Federation to make further progress towards a ceasefire and a lasting settlement.

    We are grateful for the meaningful efforts of Türkiye, the United States and other relevant actors to help sustain the necessary diplomatic momentum.

    We commend in particular the reported progress made in the humanitarian track of these talks, including with regards to exchanges of prisoners of war and civilian detainees.

    Since late May, following the first two rounds of negotiations in Istanbul, the Russian Federation and Ukraine have already reportedly exchanged hundreds of prisoners of war, including those badly injured, as well as more than 7,000 mortal remains.

    Each such exchange and repatriation alleviates the pain of the affected families and serves as a reminder that diplomacy can work.

    We therefore call on the sides to continue such exchanges.

    Mr. President,

    On Tuesday, this Council unanimously adopted a resolution reiterating that all States “shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means through dialogue, diplomatic engagement and cooperation in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.”

    The resolution also underscored the importance of the full, equal and meaningful participation of women, and meaningful participation of youth in dispute resolution efforts.

    As the Secretary-General stated during that meeting, “Diplomacy may not have always succeeded in preventing conflicts, violence and instability. But it still holds the power to stop them.”

    With this in mind, and recalling the Security Council resolution 2774 (2025) adopted in February, it is crucial that the momentum of the ongoing diplomatic contacts is not only sustained, but reinforced by genuine political will to make tangible progress towards ending the current dangerous cycle of escalation, as soon as possible.

    The heartbreaking and rising human toll of the past nearly three and a half years of war underscores the urgency of a complete, immediate and unconditional ceasefire as the first step towards a just and lasting peace.

    A peace that is in line with the UN Charter, international law and relevant UN resolutions and that respects the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.

    We remain ready to support all meaningful efforts to this end.

    Thank you.

  • 25 7月 2025

    The world is facing a “moral crisis” marked by rising authoritarianism, deepening inequality and a dangerous indifference to human suffering, UN Secretary-General António Guterres warns in a powerful address on human rights.

  • 25 7月 2025

    The UN Security Council is meeting on Friday morning to discuss the situation in Ukraine amid mounting concerns over the intensifying hostilities and growing humanitarian needs. Senior UN political affairs and humanitarian officials are expected to brief the Council. Follow our live coverage from UN News, in coordination with UN Meetings Coverage, for updates from the chamber. UN News App users can follow here.

  • 25 7月 2025

    As deadly sectarian violence continues to displace hundreds of thousands of civilians in Syria’s Sweida Governorate, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed on Friday that attacks on health facilities had killed two doctors.

  • 25 7月 2025

    The UN Secretary-General has urged “utmost restraint” amid intensifying border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia as the Security Council met behind closed doors on Friday to address the most serious escalation between the two Southeast Asian neighbours in more than a decade.

  • 25 7月 2025

    Russian aerial attacks continue to intensify across Ukraine, exacting a rising toll on civilians and infrastructure, senior UN officials told the Security Council on Friday, warning of mounting humanitarian needs amid faltering donor support.

  • 25 7月 2025

    In the centre of war-torn Gaza, UN staff continue to work despite the “unprecedented” destruction and suffering around them, according to the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Head of Office.

  • 25 7月 2025

    ASTANA, Kazakhstan

    On 24-...

  • 24 7月 2025

    TRIPOLI – Fourteen youth from Kufra joined an online consultation Monday about young men and women’s challenges and recommendations as part of the ongoing public consultations for the...

  • 24 7月 2025

    TRIPOLI - The Co-Chairs of the International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Working Group of the International Follow-up Committee on Libya of the Berlin Process - the Netherlands,...

  • 24 7月 2025

    TRIPOLI – The United Nations Support Mission in Libya's Mine Action Programme Tuesday met with the African Group, led by Ghana and chaired by DSRSG/RC Aeneas Chuma, with participation from Algeria, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Niger,...

  • 24 7月 2025

    Remarks by the Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari to the Security council on

    Cooperation between the United Nations and Regional and Sub-regional Organizations in

    Maintaining International Peace and Security: Organization of Islamic Cooperation

    New York, 24 July 2025

    Mr. President,

    Members of the Security Council,

    I thank you for the opportunity to address the Council on the long-standing cooperation between the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in maintaining international peace and security.

    At a time of growing geopolitical complexity, cooperation with regional and sub-regional organizations such as the OIC remains indispensable. Guided by Chapter VIII of the Charter, such cooperation is a key priority of the Secretary-General and an important part of implementing the Pact for the Future.  

    The OIC brings together 57 Member States and represents a vital political, economic, cultural and religious constituency. Its voice carries considerable weight in some of the world’s conflict-affected situations. The United Nations values this partnership, not only as a matter of institutional cooperation, but as an essential component of our efforts to promote durable peace, inclusive governance and respect for international and human rights law.

    The UN-OIC cooperation spans a broad range of country-specific and thematic areas.  The biennial UN-OIC General Cooperation Meeting, mandated by the General Assembly, serves as a vital platform, bringing together senior representatives of our two Organizations to take stock of our cooperation and discuss ways to enhance it strategically. In the context of today’s complex geopolitical landscape and challenging financial environment, this meeting assumes increased relevance and urgency.

    Mr. President,

    In the Middle East, the United Nations and the OIC have long shared common objectives in seeking a lasting and comprehensive resolution to the question of Palestine.

    Most recently, the United Nations and the OIC organized the annual joint Conference on the question of Jerusalem, held in Dakar on 9 July. The United Nations also appreciates the OIC and the League of Arab States for endorsing the Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza through their Joint Ministerial Committee. This Plan reinforces the collective push for a just and comprehensive solution rooted in relevant United Nations resolutions.

    The upcoming Ministerial Meeting to support the two-State solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, is key to highlighting international consensus around these goals and reaffirming the principles sustaining the two-State solution.

    In Lebanon, the United Nations maintains regular engagement with the OIC in support of the country’s stability. Amid recent regional tensions, the OIC’s consistent political backing for Lebanon has proven particularly valuable.

    In Afghanistan, the OIC is a key partner in our efforts for a coherent and structured engagement with the de facto authorities in the framework of the UN-convened “Doha Process”. The OIC has also played an important role in supporting the human rights of Afghan women and girls through dialogue with the de facto authorities, drawing on its unique position as the collective and credible voice of the Muslim world.

    The OIC is also a vital leading voice in support of the Rohingya, highlighting the need to address the root causes of their displacement and to create conditions for their safe, voluntary, dignified, and sustainable return to Myanmar, including the right to citizenship. The United Nations welcomes the continued coordination between the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar and the OIC in pursuit of shared objectives.

    In Sudan, after more than two years of relentless fighting, the warring parties continue to pursue military gains. The OIC’s support to international mediation efforts, including those of Personal Envoy Lamamra, remain highly valuable as efforts continue to find a resolution that will prevent further disaster and return Sudan to the path of peace.

    The United Nations welcomes that the ceasefire between Israel and Iran continues to hold. All international actors should speak with one voice in impressing upon the two countries to adhere to the ceasefire. The OIC resolution on Iran, made at the 51st session of its Council of Ministers last month in Istanbul, to establish an open-ended Ministerial Contact Group on De-escalation to work towards a peaceful settlement of the conflict, is a valuable contribution to international and UN efforts in this regard.

    Across contexts, such as the Sahel, Syria, and Yemen, OIC Member States have lent important support to UN efforts to advance peace and security.

    Mr. President,

    We appreciate the OIC’s cooperation in addressing global challenges that transcend borders.

    As Islamophobia continues to affect far too many people around the world and demands attention, we appreciate the leading role the OIC plays in confronting the rise of Islamophobia and all forms of religious intolerance. The United Nations stands against all forms of hatred and discrimination, and firmly believes that diversity in all its forms only makes societies stronger. The Secretary-General’s recent appointment of Mr. Miguel Moratinos as Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia reflects the United Nations’ determination to intensify efforts on this important issue, in cooperation with the OIC and other partners.

    The United Nations and the OIC also cooperate on electoral matters. Through their longstanding and active partnership in this area, we have jointly implemented several capacity development initiatives in recent years. These have included co-organizing trainings on election observation and promoting women’s participation in electoral and political processes for OIC Member States. Our partnership has also included staff exchange programmes aimed at strengthening cooperation and sharing of experiences and good practices on electoral matters.

    Our joint efforts in countering terrorism and preventing violent extremism continue to develop. Following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in March 2024, the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism and the OIC have advanced rights-based approaches through technical assistance, parliamentary engagement, and strategic dialogue.

    Mr. President,

    In a world beset by interconnected challenges that continue to grow and multiply, we must pursue every advantage and leverage every instrument we have at our disposal to deliver meaningful and lasting impact, consistent with our shared commitment to peace and security.

    By joining forces, the United Nations and the OIC are helping to reinvigorate multilateralism and restore trust in our institutions. As we move forward with the implementation of the Pact for the Future, the United Nations-OIC partnership will remain critical to defuse tensions, advance sustainable peace, reinforce multilateral norms and principles, and promote equitable and sustainable development. 

    Thank you.

  • 24 7月 2025

    Two former leaders of the predominantly Christian Anti-Balaka militia in the Central African Republic have been convicted of multiple war crimes and crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court (ICC).

  • 24 7月 2025

    After nearly three decades on the frontlines of UN’s peace operations – from Timor-Leste’s turbulent independence referendum to Western Sahara’s protracted ceasefire and Cyprus’ frozen conflict – Colin Stewart is leaving the Organization with his faith in it intact.

  • 24 7月 2025

    In a dramatic escalation of a long-standing border dispute, a deadly exchange of fire between Thailand and Cambodia killed at least 11 civilians and a soldier on Thursday, according to news reports. Both states are claiming the other side fired first.

  • 24 7月 2025

    Amid growing geopolitical turbulence, the United Nations is deepening its collaboration with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to help address some of the world’s most complex and protracted conflicts, from Gaza and Sudan to Myanmar and Afghanistan.

  • 24 7月 2025

    “People in Gaza are neither dead nor alive, they are walking corpses.” 

  • 24 7月 2025

    KABUL/GENEVA - A UN report published today documents the cases of individuals involuntarily returned to Afghanistan who have experienced serious human rights violations on the...

  • 23 7月 2025

    TUNIS — Members of the House of Representatives and senior military and security officials gathered in the Tunisian capital this week for a two-day forum...

  • 23 7月 2025

    Assistant Secretary-General for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific

    Khaled Khiari's briefing to the Security Council on the Situation in the Middle East

    New York, 23 July 2025

     

    Mr. President,

    Members of the Security Council,

    I brief you today as intensive talks continue over a potential Gaza ceasefire agreement and release of hostages. It is crucial that this leads to a permanent end to the war and the release of all hostages. It is long past time for the fighting to end, for hostages to return home, for adequate humanitarian aid to enter the Strip, and for recovery and reconstruction to begin in the context of a return to a political path towards a two-State solution.

    While talks are ongoing, the horrific situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, with Israeli military operations and hostilities expanding throughout the Strip and the human toll mounting by the hour. This nightmare of historic proportions must end immediately.

    The intensive Israeli military operations in Deir al Balah that has resulted in still further Palestinian displacement and direct strikes on two UN guesthouses has further exacerbated the dire situation and impeded humanitarian operations.

    At least 1,891 Palestinians were killed in Gaza since my last briefing on 30 June, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza. Some 294 were reportedly killed while attempting to collect aid, including in the vicinity of militarized aid distribution sites. Israeli forces continued to issue evacuation orders, causing the repeated displacement of the population. Food insecurity and the broader humanitarian situation continued to worsen, despite the limited increase in the approval of entry of humanitarian supplies.

    According to Israeli sources, 50 hostages, including one woman, are still being held captive by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups in Gaza, including 28 that are believed to be dead. Since 30 June, 13 IDF soldiers were killed in hostilities in Gaza. Palestinian militants also continued to sporadically and indiscriminately launch rockets towards Israel.

    The Secretary-General has repeatedly condemned the continued holding of hostages by Hamas and other armed groups. Hostages must be released immediately and unconditionally.

    I echo the Secretary-General's call for the repeated displacement of the population in Gaza to cease. Any forced displacement of the population from any part of the Occupied Palestinian Territory would constitute a breach of international law obligations. International humanitarian law must be respected by all parties, at all times, and civilians must be protected.

    On 17 July, the Catholic Church of the Holy Family in Gaza City was hit by an Israeli strike, which killed three and injured several others. The Patriarchate of Jerusalem condemned what it said was a targeted strike on the church and said the extensive damage had forced the evacuation of some 600 Palestinians seeking shelter in the compound, including children and those with special needs. The Secretary-General condemned the strike, stressing that attacks on places of worship are unacceptable. The incident also prompted widespread condemnation and calls for accountability from Member States. The Israeli Prime Minister’s Office said that Israel “deeply regrets that a stray ammunition hit” the church and noted that Israel is investigating the incident.

    On 10 July, EU High Representative Kallas announced that the EU and Israel had agreed on "significant steps" to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Since then, Kallas has reiterated the need for implementing the agreement, and that far more assistance is needed.

    Since 9 July, following 130 days of a full blockade on fuel, Israeli authorities allowed the entry of a small number of fuel trucks through the Kerem Shalom/Karim Abu Salem crossing for medical facilities and other essential services. This amount is a fraction of what is required to run essential life-saving services in Gaza, where nearly every aspect of life depends on fuel.

    Mr. President,

    The situation in the occupied West Bank also remains deeply concerning, with high levels of violence driven by ongoing Israeli military operations, many involving civilian casualties and extensive damage to homes and infrastructure, attacks by settlers against Palestinians, and attacks by Palestinians against Israelis.

    On 1 July, Israeli Security Forces (ISF) shot and killed a 17-year-old Palestinian boy during an operation in Ramallah. He was reportedly shot from inside an armoured vehicle while walking with a relative.

    On 10 July, two Palestinians shot and killed an Israeli man in the Gush Etzyon settlement. The Palestinian perpetrators were reportedly shot and killed by Israeli civilians at the scene.

    On 11 July, Israeli settlers attacked and killed two Palestinians, one of them a visiting American citizen, near the village of Sinjil. One of them reportedly bled to death after being shot and the other was beaten with bats and sticks. On 16 July, US Ambassador to Israel Huckabee condemned the attack as a “terrorist act” and said Israel must ensure accountability.

    Settlement advancement also continues, as numerous ministers and Members of Knesset intensified their calls on the Government to formally annex the West Bank or parts of it.

    Further exacerbating the situation, the Palestinian Authority continues to face a dire fiscal crisis. The continued withholding of clearance revenues by Israel, amounting to 2.7 billion USD, has severely impacted the Palestinian Authority’s ability to meet its core obligations and sustain essential public services.

    Since May, the Palestinian Authority has been unable to pay civil servant salaries, including those of the security forces, or provide social support. In an emergency session held on 17 July, the Palestinian Cabinet issued a stark warning that the Palestinian Authority may be forced to temporarily shut down vital sectors. Beyond the immediate risks to healthcare and basic service delivery, the Palestinian Authority also cautioned that similar disruptions across other institutions could erode social cohesion and undermine overall stability.

    Unless urgently addressed, the deterioration of the Palestinian Authority’s fiscal and institutional situation could have catastrophic consequences, undermining the significant progress made over many years to build up Palestinian institutions. It is essential that the international community provide immediate support to address the Palestinian Authority’s fiscal challenges, strengthen its governance capacity and prepare it to reassume its responsibilities in Gaza.

    Mr. President,

    In the midst of these multiple crises, UNRWA continues to face immense operational, political, and financial pressures. UNRWA’s operations have been impeded in Gaza and the occupied West Bank; 330 Agency staff have been killed in the war in Gaza. I reiterate the Secretary-General’s message that UNRWA cannot be replaced. And I cannot overstate enough how serious the Agency’s financial crisis is. Based on current forecasts, there is not enough money to sustain all operations in all fields beyond August 2025.

    Mr. President,

    We remain concerned by the precarious situation in the region, marked by sporadic developments and recurrent volatility.

    The situation along the Blue Line remains stable but fragile. The Israel Defense Forces maintain a presence north of the Blue Line, while unauthorized weapons belonging to non-state actors are still being uncovered in southern Lebanon by the Lebanese Armed Forces and UNIFIL. In this context, the Lebanese authorities have reiterated their commitment to bringing all arms under the exclusive control of the State. I urge both Lebanon and Israel to honor their obligations under the cessation of hostilities and to take concrete steps toward the full implementation of resolution 1701, restoring and sustaining stability in the area.

    Syria is contending with another episode of violence that puts at risk its path to a peaceful, credible, orderly and inclusive political transition. Fighting in Suweida has resulted in hundreds of casualties, including Druze and Bedouin civilians. I reiterate the Secretary-General’s unequivocal condemnation of all violence against civilians, including all acts that fan the flames of sectarian tensions and rob the people of Syria of their opportunity for peace and reconciliation after fourteen years of brutal conflict.

    Against this backdrop, citing the violations against the Druze community and pledging to protect them, between 12 and 16 July, Israel resumed and intensified its airstrikes on Syrian territory.

    It is essential that both Israel and Syria uphold the terms of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement to preserve the ceasefire between both parties, and refrain from any action that would further undermine it and the stability of the Golan region.

    Mr. President,

    Repeated and increasingly desperate appeals for an urgent ceasefire in Gaza have been made in this Council. Today, the situation inside the Strip – especially for women and children – is more dire than at any time in this crisis.

    I implore the parties first and foremost to end this war, release all hostages and allow the Palestinian population in Gaza to receive the humanitarian assistance they so desperately need. I urge all Member States, including those in the Council, to take all possible steps to bring about this end.

    Urgent steps are needed to reverse the deeply concerning trajectory we see across the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. Addressing the high levels of violence, including stopping the escalating settler attacks, in the occupied West Bank, alongside fiscal relief for the Palestinian Authority are key priorities.

    There will be no lasting solution to this crisis without a political horizon to resolve the conflict and an end to the occupation.

    The upcoming ministerial meeting to support a two-State solution, co-hosted by France and Saudi Arabia, is key to highlight international consensus around these goals, and reaffirm the principles sustaining the two-State solution. It is also a crucial moment to express support for the Palestinian Authority, identify ways to strengthen it, and encourage further reforms in line with its commitments. And to demonstrate, through tangible steps, our unwavering commitment to the two-State solution.

    Our goal is clear: realizing the vision of two States – Israel and a viable and sovereign Palestinian State of which Gaza is an integral part – living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States.

    Thank you.

  • 23 7月 2025

    A senior UN official on Wednesday urged the Security Council to push for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the release of all hostages, warning that the war has become “a nightmare of historic proportions” and it is “long past time” for the fighting to end and for hostages to return home.

  • 23 7月 2025

    Pregnant women and newborns in Gaza face “catastrophic” conditions, including a dysfunctional healthcare system, psychological stress and food deprivation, the UN reproductive health agency UNFPA reported on Wednesday. 

  • 23 7月 2025

    Escalating gang violence and displacement continue to drive humanitarian needs in Haiti, the UN said on Wednesday.

  • 23 7月 2025

    The Security Council meets today for its quarterly open debate on the situation in the Middle East, with a focus on the worsening crisis in Gaza. UN Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari is expected to brief on the situation in the war-ravaged enclave where food entry and distribution remain severely restricted, malnutrition is rising, and fuel and shelter supplies are critically scarce. UN News, in coordination with UN Meetings Coverage, brings you live updates from today’s discussions. UN News App users can follow here.

  • 22 7月 2025

    As part of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya’s public consultations with youth on the political process, 21 youth from across the eastern region...

  • 22 7月 2025

    Warning that the world is failing to uphold international law as wars stretch from Gaza to Ukraine, UN Secretary‑General António Guterres urged all nations to choose diplomacy over division and recommit to settling disputes peacefully.

  • 22 7月 2025

    Worrying alerts from United Nations staff in the Gaza Strip who have been fainting from hunger and exhaustion over the past 48 hours have increased fears for people’s survival in the devastated enclave, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday. 

  • 22 7月 2025

    The Security Council on Tuesday adopted a resolution urging all Member States to “utilize effectively” the mechanisms for pacific settlement of disputes as outlined in the United Nations Charter, including “negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement” and other peaceful means of their choice.

  • 22 7月 2025

    The UN Security Council meets today for a high-level open debate on Promoting International Peace and Security through Multilateralism and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, chaired by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar. UN Secretary-General António Guterres is expected to brief as over 80 Member States join discussions on strengthening diplomacy and mechanisms for conflict prevention. UN News, in coordination with UN Meetings Coverage, brings you live updates. UN News App users can follow here.

  • 22 7月 2025

    "The Guarantor institutions commend the signatory countries for the progress so far achieved in the implementation of their commitments, and welcome the decision to revitalize the PSC Framework, as requested by the AU Peace and Security Council during the meeting at the level of Heads of State and Government on 17 February 2023 and approved by Heads of State of signatory countries during the 11th high-level meeting of the Regional Oversight Mechanism...

  • 22 7月 2025

    Communiqué of the 12th High-Level Meeting of the Regional Oversight Mechanism of the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the region

    Entebbe, 28 May 2025

  • 22 7月 2025

    TASHKENT, Uzbekistan

    ...

  • 21 7月 2025
    Thirty-two women signatories of the Peace Agreement from the Pastos Indigenous people in Nariño successfully graduated from the School of Political...
  • 21 7月 2025
    Former members of the FARC and the public security forces who appeared before the SJP are working together toward the shared goal of contributing to the search for persons reported...
  • 21 7月 2025
    In a region long scarred by violence and conflict, the sound of gunfire has been replaced by the inviting and transformative aroma of bread hot from the oven. This is the story of Alex and Federmán, two brothers...
  • 21 7月 2025

    The hunger crisis in Gaza has reached new and astonishing levels of desperation, with a third of the population not eating for multiple days in a row, a senior official with the UN World Food Programme (WFP) said on Monday. 

  • 21 7月 2025

    As tensions between Houthi rebels in Yemen and Israel escalate, the UN Secretary-General is “deeply concerned” about the renewed airstrikes on Hudaydah Port conducted by Israel this Monday, Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told journalists in New York. 

  • 21 7月 2025

    After another deadly weekend in Gaza in which at least 67 Palestinians were reportedly killed seeking food, UN aid teams on Monday described “mayhem” and starvation in the enclave as the Israeli military pushed into Deir Al-Balah for the first time. 

  • 21 7月 2025

    On 16 July, Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert visited the South Litani Sector headquarters of the Lebanese Armed Forces...

  • 20 7月 2025

    An agreement signed by the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Congo River Alliance/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) has been hailed by the UN peacekeeping mission in the country (MONUSCO) as “an important step towards sustainable peace.”

  • 19 7月 2025

    Gang violence in Haiti has displaced hundreds of thousands of people and many are finding shelter in former schools where belief in the power of education remains strong.

  • 18 7月 2025
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally.

    SRSG Ruiz Massieu updates Security Council on peace process progress and challenges in Colombia

    On 18 July, Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia Carlos Ruiz Massieu briefed the Security Council on the latest developments in the implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement. He highlighted significant progress, including advances in land access, rural development, and transitional justice—welcoming the Special Jurisdiction for Peace’s upcoming first sentences as a “crucial step for victims and reconciliation.” Ruiz Massieu cautioned, however, that “the current window of opportunity will not stay open indefinitely,” urging accelerated state presence in conflict-affected regions to curb violence, protect ex-combatants, and sustain peace dividends. He reaffirmed the Mission’s commitment to supporting Colombia’s holistic peace agenda.

    Read his full remarks

    ASG Khiari warns Security Council of escalating violence in Syria, urges protection of civilians and renewed commitment to political transition 

    On 17 July, Assistant Secretary-General for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific, Khaled Khiari, briefed the Security Council on the deteriorating situation in Syria, warning that “Syria’s path to a peaceful, credible and inclusive political transition is at risk.” He condemned the surge in violence in Suweida, including extrajudicial killings, sectarian incitement, and attacks on civilians and infrastructure, and urged all parties to allow humanitarian access and safeguard critical services. Khiari also expressed concern over Israel’s intensified airstrikes on Syrian territory, calling them a violation of Syria’s sovereignty that undermines regional stability. He stressed that only an inclusive, Syrian-led political process, as outlined in Security Council resolution 2254, can secure lasting peace.

    Read his full remarks

    PBC experts engage with the Asia Development Bank

    On 16 July, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) convened an expert-level meeting with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to explore its approach to Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCAS) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS), aligned with ADB’s Strategy 2030. Samuel Tumiwa, ADB’s representative for North America, provided a briefing to PBC members and representatives from the Asia-Pacific Group, outlining ADB’s tailored strategy for addressing fragility. He highlighted opportunities for context-specific support, operational flexibility, and concessional financing under the $5 billion Asian Development Fund (ADF14). Member States learned how ADB incorporates peacebuilding, the role of the private sector, project planning to enhance local resilience, including against climate-related shocks, and strategies to ensure sustainable and accessible financing for SIDS. 

    Security Council extends mandates of BINUH and UNMHA

    On 14 July, the Security Council unanimously adopted two resolutions, extending the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) until 31 January 2026 (Resolution 2785) and extending the mandate of the United Nations Mission to support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA) for six and a half months, until 28 January 2026 (Resolution 2786).

    Secretary-General convenes informal meeting on Cyprus in New York

    On 16–17 July, the Secretary-General convened an informal meeting at UN Headquarters with Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar, as well as representatives of the guarantor Powers—Greece, Türkiye, and the United Kingdom. Building on the broader-format meeting held in Geneva in March, the discussions aimed to continue dialogue and exchange views on recent progress on the six initiatives that were agreed upon. Speaking to reporters after the meeting, the Secretary-General said four initiatives had been achieved, including the creation of a technical committee on youth, initiatives on the environment and climate change, restoration of cemeteries, and an agreement on demining. He added that he would hold a joint meeting with the Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders during the UN General Assembly high-level week and convene another informal meeting in the same format later this year.

    Read more

    Community leaders and SRSG Tetteh discuss security and political roadmap in Libya

    On 16 July, 15 representatives from communities across western Libya met with SRSG Hanna Tetteh in Tripoli to discuss the security situation and share views on advancing a political roadmap. Participants, including municipal leaders and notables, emphasized the need to end the transitional period and create a secure environment for any political process, calling for the withdrawal of weapons from Tripoli and for state security institutions to protect civilians. The group was briefed on the four options proposed by the Advisory Committee in May. Participants highlighted citizens’ suffering due to poor infrastructure and inadequate education and health services. 

    Read more

    More than 160 Libyans join Q&A with SRSG Tetteh

    On 17 July, SRSG Tetteh held a virtual session with over 160 Libyans as part of ongoing consultations to shape a political roadmap that reflects the aspirations of the Libyan people. SRSG Tetteh reaffirmed to participants her commitment—first made to the Security Council—that the process would be Libyan-led and enjoy broad public support. “What we are going to do is to try and consolidate these into a position that has the most acceptability on the way forward,” SRSG Tetteh said. UNSMIL has so far gathered input from more than 12,500 Libyans through polls and consultations, including women, youth, unionists, and representatives of cultural components and persons with disabilities. 

    Read more

    SRSG Otunbayeva urges urgent global action amid mass Afghan returns

    On 15 July, SRSG and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Roza Otunbayeva called for immediate international support during her visit to the Islam Qala border crossing, where tens of thousands of Afghan returnees arrive daily. She warned that the unprecedented influx—over 1.3 million returnees so far in 2025—is overwhelming fragile support systems in a country where 70% of the population lives in poverty. “What should be a positive homecoming is instead marked by exhaustion, trauma, and profound uncertainty,” she said, urging swift reintegration assistance and regional cooperation.

    Read more

    Special Coordinator Hennis-Plasschaert discusses reforms and resolution 1701 implementation, visits southern positions

    On 16 July, Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert visited the South Litani Sector headquarters of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and a position near the Blue Line, in a trip organized with UNIFIL. The visit underscored UN support for extending State authority across Lebanon, in line with Security Council resolution 1701 (2006). On 17 July, the Special Coordinator briefed the Security Council during closed consultations on the report of the Secretary-General on progress in the implementation of the resolution. 

    SRSG Al Hassan discusses regional developments with President Rashid

    SRSG and Head of the United Nations Assistant Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Mohamed Al Hassan met on 17 July with Iraqi President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid to discuss recent developments in the country and the wider region. The SRSG reaffirmed the continued support of the United Nations for Iraq in promoting dialogue and diplomacy as a means to resolve disputes peacefully and maintain security and stability.

    UN in Iraq marks World Population Day

    The United Nations in Iraq, together with the Government of Iraq, marked World Population Day in Baghdad on 14 July with the launch of the UNFPA Iraq 2025 State of World Population Report. Deputy SRSG, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator Ghulam Isaczai highlighted the UN’s commitment to advancing national efforts on population policy, reproductive rights, and youth empowerment. “We stand ready to work with the Government of Iraq to ensure every individual, especially women and youth, can make informed choices about their health, families, and future,” he said. 

    Read more

    Guang Cong appointed as new Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa 

    Secretary-General António Guterres appointed on 17 July Guang Cong of China as his new Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa. He brings decades of international affairs experience to this position, with over twenty-three years of service in various United Nations peace operations.

    Read more

    Türkiye contributes to DPPA’s Multi-Year Appeal

    This week, we thank Türkiye for its generous contribution of $350,000 to DPPA's Multi-Year Appeal to support our conflict prevention and mediation work.

    Learn more about our Multi-Year Appeal

    Next Week

    On 22 July, the Security Council will hold a high-level debate on “Maintenance of international peace and security: Promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and the peaceful settlement of disputes.” On 23 July, an open debate on the Middle East is scheduled, focusing on recent developments and ongoing efforts to advance peace and stability in the region.

  • 18 7月 2025
      Remarks of Carlos Ruiz Massieu, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia to the Security Council...
  • 18 7月 2025

    Colombia has changed profoundly since the 2016 peace deal, but uneven state presence, lingering armed groups and mounting political tensions threaten to erode confidence unless implementation accelerates, the top UN envoy for the country said on Friday.

  • 18 7月 2025

    The UN humanitarian affairs office OCHA is stressing the need to scale up support for displaced families in Haiti amid ongoing insecurity and violence. 

  • 18 7月 2025

    Amid violent clashes in southern Syria’s Suweida governorate, a picture of grave human rights abuses and rising humanitarian needs is emerging by the hour, the UN said on Friday.

  • 18 7月 2025

    Mohammed Saad sits with others inside a homemade cart pulled by a car carrying several passengers, waiting to travel to Gaza City in one of the “uncomfortable and extremely expensive” means of transportation used to get around the Strip.

  • 18 7月 2025

    Major cuts to aid budgets have already left people fleeing wars in Sudan and beyond without the assistance and protection they need, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said on Friday.