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Reports and Policy Documents

2019

  • 1 Aug 2019

    Global warming and rising political tensions are dangerous and avoidable, Secretary-General António Guterres told reporters on Thursday, previewing the UN’s upcoming Climate Action Summit, and spotlighting geopolitical hotspots.

  • 1 Aug 2019

    Ten years after the start of a violent insurgency in north-east Nigeria plunged the country into a humanitarian crisis that is “still far from over”, the United Nations and its aid partners have underscored the need to “collectively redouble efforts” to help the most vulnerable.

  • 1 Aug 2019

    Mogadishu – The United Nations joins Somalia in mourning the tragic passing of the Governor of Benadir Region and Mayor of Mogadishu Abdirahman Omar Osman, known as Engineer Yarisow, from...

  • 1 Aug 2019

    Between July 30 and 31, the Political Affairs section of the United Nations Integrated Office for Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS) held monitoring visits to political parties, regional authorities and civil society...

  • 1 Aug 2019

    On the occasion of Lebanon’s 74th Army Day, UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jan Kubis today praised the committed professional efforts of the Lebanese Armed Forces in safeguarding the security...

  • 31 Jul 2019

    DPPA is pleased to issued its Quarterly Report (01 April to 30 June) covering activities funded under the Multi-Year Appeal. During the reporting period, the Department made further progress, thanks to funding under the Multi-Year Appeal (MYA), in assisting Special political Missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings, as well as servicing the whole UN system in the areas of electoral assistance, conflict prevention, crisis response and mediation. DPPA also organized a field visit to Addis Ababa on 3 and 4 June to inform partners of its work with regional organizations.

    The MYA is an ideal instrument to kickstart new initiatives and support emerging areas of work of the Organization. A new funding window has been created under the MYA to support SPMs in the delivery of their mandates with targeted local peace and mediation initiatives. Local Peace Initiatives (LPIs) will now fund grass-root activities to complement and bring gains to larger-scale, strategic-level engagement on peace and reconciliation (i.e. peace or national dialogue processes). This new window will support local peace and prevention initiatives that place strong emphasis on inclusion (e.g. women, youth and/or minorities) and on the participation of civil society. LPIs also capitalize on the opportunities created by the management reform in relation to the delegation of authority to heads of entities, which can facilitate project implementation.

    As of 30 June, the Multi-Year Appeal (MYA) was 35 per cent funded, with $10.4 million received in contributions out of the $30 million requested for 2019. Guided by the six priorities under the Strategic Plan (2016-2019), below are a few highlights of achievements with MYA funding, making a difference on the ground.

  • 31 Jul 2019

    DPPA is pleased to issue its Quarterly Report (01 April to 30 June) covering activities funded under the Multi-Year Appeal. During the reporting period, the Department made further progress, thanks to funding under the Multi-Year Appeal (MYA), in assisting Special political Missions (SPMs) and non-mission settings, as well as servicing the whole UN system in the areas of electoral assistance, conflict prevention, crisis response and mediation. DPPA also organized a field visit to Addis Ababa on 3 and 4 June to inform partners of its work with regional organizations.

  • 31 Jul 2019

    NEW YORK - The Secretary-General strongly condemns the attack this morning on a bus traveling along the Kandahar-Herat Highway in Afghanistan.

    The Secretary-General reiterates that...

  • 31 Jul 2019

    TRIPOLI - The Libyan Forensic Police of the GNA Ministry of Interior received four sets of specialized equipment for Device Scene Incident Management (DSIM) for...

  • 31 Jul 2019

    LASHKAR GAH - Peace remains the top priority for Afghans, said a group of religious scholars during a UN-backed jirga in Lashkar Gah, capital of the southern province of Helmand.

    In the event, which brought...

  • 30 Jul 2019

    Our main stories today cover: A new report on children and armed conflict, a day to combat human trafficking; funds needed to fight Ebola in DR Congo; UN rights office condemns the execution of two Bahraini citizens; and International Day of Friendship

  • 30 Jul 2019

    Our main stories today cover: A new report on children and armed conflict, a day to combat human trafficking; funds needed to fight Ebola in DR Congo; UN rights office condemns the execution of two Bahraini citizens; and International Day of Friendship

  • 30 Jul 2019

    Bombing and shelling in Syria for more than 90 days by the Government and Russia have led to “carnage in the so-called de-escalation zone” of Idlib, the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator told the Security Council on Tuesday, in his seventh update since the “current onslaught” began.

  • 30 Jul 2019

    The conflict in Afghanistan continues to be devastating for civilians, with the latest United Nations update released on Tuesday showing that the number of civilians killed by aerial operations increased in the first half of 2019, even as overall civilian casualties declined. 

  • 30 Jul 2019

    The United Nations envoy to Somalia, James Swan speaks during a dialogue organised by the world body for youth in Mogadishu, aimed to empower them to participate in politics, on 29 July 2019. UN...

  • 30 Jul 2019

    A new UN report has found that 2018 was the worst year on record for children caught up in armed conflict; the year saw the highest numbers killed or maimed since the United Nations began monitoring the violation.

  • 30 Jul 2019

    KABUL - The conflict in Afghanistan continues to have a devastating impact on civilians, with the latest UN update released today documenting 3,812 civilian casualties (1,366 deaths and 2,446 injured) in the first...

  • 29 Jul 2019

    In the wake of the murder of indigenous leader Emrya Wajãpi in Brazil, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, has called on the country’s authorities to “react quickly and decisively” to protect the rights of indigenous peoples on their lands.

  • 29 Jul 2019

    Fighting in Libya “shows no signs of abating”, the head of the United Nations Support Mission (UNSMIL), told the Security Council on Monday, painting a grim picture of worsening humanitarian conditions, and warning that the instability and influx of foreign weapons is fueling a proxy war in the north African country.

  • 29 Jul 2019

    New York, 29 July 2019 - United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres today announced the appointment of Karla Gabriela Samayoa Recari of...

  • 29 Jul 2019

    Our main stories today: UN chief and senior UN official condemn the ‘terrible massacre’ in Nigeria that left some 65 dead, and the shelling of a hospital in Libya that killed medical workers; UN Secretary-General António Guterres reacts to a deadly landslide in China; recycled plastic waste is used to build classrooms in Côte d’Ivoire; and scouts are urged to become human rights defenders.

  • 29 Jul 2019

    Mr. President [Ambassador Gustavo Meza-Cuadra, Peru],

    Allow me to congratulate Peru for its Presidency of the Security Council.

    Before beginning my briefing, I would like to...

  • 29 Jul 2019

    With the purpose of contributing to peacebuilding and the rule of law in Guinea-Bissau, the Civil Society Movement for Peace, Democracy and Development / Bafatá, in collaboration with UNIOGBIS Human Rights Section...

  • 29 Jul 2019

    Tripoli, 29 July 2019 - The Humanitarian Coordinator a.i. in Libya Mrs. Bérangère Böell-Yousfi expresses her strong condemnation of the disgraceful shelling on Al-Alamain school and...

  • 29 Jul 2019

    KABUL - As the presidential election campaign period started on 28 July and runs to 25 September, all candidates and supporters are expected to engage in a fair campaign as outlined in the Election Law, the...

  • 28 Jul 2019

    Hargeisa, 28 July 2019 – In meetings with Somaliland’s leadership today, the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Representative highlighted the importance of building on...

  • 28 Jul 2019

    Hargeisa –On his first visit to Somaliland since taking office, the United Nations Secretary-General’s new Special Representative underlined the importance of dialogue in addressing the region’s challenges....

  • 28 Jul 2019

    I would like to thank President Musa Bihi Abdi and the people of Somaliland for the warm welcome that I have received during my visit.

    It’s good to be back in Hargeisa. I first visited...

  • 28 Jul 2019

    I would like to thank President Musa Bihi Abdi and the people of Somaliland for the warm welcome that I have received during my visit.

    It’s good to be back in...

  • 26 Jul 2019


     

    20 - 26 July 2019

    This Week in DPPA aims to keep you abreast of developments and events on the agenda of the UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, at UN HQ and in the field, and especially those that sometimes "fly under the radar".

    Security Council 

    Kubiš: Council signals continued for UN missions in Lebanon
    After briefing the Security Council in closed session on 22 July, Special Coordinator Ján Kubiš noted strong common ground and unity in the Council in support of UNSCOL and UNIFIL’s work in Lebanon. Mr. Kubiš’s briefing focused on the implementation of resolution 1701, related to the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, as well as on his recent activities in the region.
    Read full press statement on UNSCOL’s website

    DPPA chief warns of dangerous paralysis in Middle East peace efforts
    Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo briefed the Security Council on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question, on 23 July. The dangerous paralysis that prevails in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is fueling extremism and exacerbating tensions, leading to a loss of hope that peace can ever be achieved through negotiation, the USG told the Council. "The circumstances will hardly ever be ideal for advancing peace. But let us do our utmost with conviction, hope and creativity to support the creation of those circumstances,» the USG said.
    Read her full statement here
    Read more in UN News

    Regional approach needed to stem terrorist threat in the Sahel
    Mohamed Ibn Chambas, Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS) briefed the Security Council on the developments in the region on 24 July. The peace and security environment in the region remains relatively stable despite worsening security in the entire Sahel. The SRSG hailed progress made in the consolidation of democracy through peaceful transfers of power. He also urged “governments and partners to redouble their efforts in defining a concerted approach to prevent a further expansion of the terrorist threat.”
    Read his full statement here


    Afghans deserve peace and the right to choose their representatives
    Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo briefed the Security Council on the situation in Afghanistan on 26 July. The briefing focused on the upcoming Presidential election in September and the peace process in the country. "Afghans deserve peace and the right to choose their representatives. The UN remains committed to assist Afghanistan in its efforts for peace stability and prosperity," Ms. DiCarlo said.
    Read her full statement here

    Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed briefed the Council on implementation of the women, peace and security agenda in Afghanistan. "Afghan women, like women everywhere, must play a part in decisions that will affect their future," Ms. Mohammed said. 


    Afghanistan

    Women, peace and security in focus as senior UN officials visit Afghanistan
    Together with Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, Exective Director of UNFPA, Natalia Kanem, and Head of UN Women, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo travelled to Afghanistan from 20 – 21 July. The  delegation focused on women, peace and security. Their discussions included meetings with a diverse group of women leaders and activists, hosted by First Lady Rula Ghani, and President Ashraf Ghani. “At the end of two days we have been impressed with the leadership at all levels of government from Kabul out to the local areas, where you see that there is an investment in people, in particular in women’s empowerment,” DSG Mohammed said. 
    Read more in UN News

     

    Youth underscore their key role in preventing violent extremism
    Young people should be at the forefront of preventing and responding to violent extremism, said participants at a UN-backed youth event held in Kabul. More than 80 youth, government officials, academics and religious scholars attended the event. The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan is supporting a local peace initiative on promoting social cohesion, and the event was the first of a series of planned community discussions amongst youth and women in Kabul. Read the full story on UNAMA’s website

     

    Yemen

    Griffiths: "I believe that this war in Yemen is eminently resolvable"
    The Special Envoy for Yemen, Martin Griffiths, told a press briefing in Geneva on 23 July he believed " this war in Yemen is eminently resolvable." "Both parties continue to insist that they want a political solution and the military solution is not available, they remain committed to the Stockholm agreement in all its different aspects," he added.  
    Read the full story at OSESGY’s website

     

    Libya

    UN re-opens bidding on financial audit review of the two branches of the Central Bank of LibyaThe United Nations Office for Project Service (UNOPS), at the request of UNSMIL, re-opened the bidding process for a financial audit review of the two branches of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) on 23 July. The tendering process will remain open for three weeks after which the UN will select the best offer based on international standards after having consulted the two CBL branches.
    Read the full story on UNSMIL’s website

     

    Somalia

    International Partners visit Galmudug
    A delegation of Somalia’s regional and international partners visited Dhusamareeb on 22 July to hear about developments in the Federal Member State of Galmudug and attend a ceremony marking initial steps in integration of some local security forces into the Somali National Army. The delegation included representatives of the African Union, Ethiopia, the European Union, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Italy, Kenya, Qatar, Turkey, and the United Nations. James Swan, Special Representative and Head of UNSOM, led the delegation.
    Read the full story on UNSOMS website

     


     

    Great Lakes 

    Assessment mission on reintegration of former combatants
    The Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes undertook an assessment mission on reintegration of former Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda combatants, repatriated to Rwanda in November 2018. The mission concluded that most ex-combatants are resettled, but more support is needed to consolidate the process.
    For more information, please contact DPPA

     

    Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana 

    ASG Jenča underscores the importance of the Caribbean region
    The Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Europe, Central Asia and the Americas, Miroslav Jenča, visited Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana this week. In Trinidad and Tobago, he commended the Government’s leadership on peace and security and its commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The ASG also discussed UN–Caribbean Community (CARICOM) cooperation and national and regional issues. In Guyana, he met the Prime Minister, Foreign Secretary and the opposition leader, and they discussed local and regional issues. At the UN–CARICOM General meeting, Mr Jenca underscored the importance of the Caribbean region, especially in light of the Climate Summit and other high-level events in September. On UN – CARICOM cooperation, he noted: "We can all be proud of the great achievments it has yielded."
    For more information, please contact DPPA

     

    Colombia

    "There is no 'way to peace'. Peace is the only way": children of Arauca
    The UN Verification Mission in Colombia helped judge the first intercollegiate art contest on "Forgiveness, Reconciliation and Peace", held in the city of Arauca in northeastern Colombia on 22 July. The entries by the young artists were said to have impressed the jurors with different messages rejecting violence and calling for preserving peace. "There is no ‘way to peace’. Peace is the only way," said one mural depicting the laying down of weapons by former FARC-EP combatants. The activity was organized by the Colombian Reintegration and Normalization Agency (ARN).
    For more information, please contact DPPA


     

    "Building peace, territory and life"
    A two-day workshop on 'Building peace, territory and life' was held in the municipality of Chapparal in the southern deparment of Tolima on 24 – 25 July.  Public officials, leaders of social organizations, people in the process of reintegration, teachers and journalists attended the workshop. The objective was to work together against stigmatization and make an agreement for healthy coexistence, reconciliation and peace building in this region of the country. The workshop was possible with the support of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia, the Colombian Agency for Reintegration and Normalization, FARC and the University of Tolima.
    For more information, please contact DPPA

     

     

     

     

     

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  • 26 Jul 2019

    Afghan women have “paid a high price” during their country’s nearly four decades of conflict, the United Nations deputy chief said on Friday, addressing the Security Council a day after Kabul had been hit with a fresh round of “horrific” bomb attacks.

  • 26 Jul 2019

    Our main stories today: UN leaders call for a return to sea rescues in the Mediterranean, following Libya shipwreck; UN human rights chief denounces indifference to victims of Syrian airstrikes; World Food Programme doubles supplies to those affected by Ebola outbreak in DR Congo, and WHO urges more investment to eradicate hepatitis.

  • 26 Jul 2019

    Mr. President,

    Distinguished Members of the Council,

    This is an important year for Afghanistan, as the population marks the 100th year of its independence. As the Deputy Secretary-General has just highlighted, the country is at a pivotal juncture with an unprecedented opportunity for peace. While a number of initiatives are ongoing, presidential elections are just nine weeks away.

    Allow me to update you briefly on political developments since the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Mr. Tadamichi Yamamoto, briefed the Council on 19 June.

    I will first turn to elections.

    Our message to the Afghan people is the need for the upcoming presidential election, scheduled for 28 September, to be credible and held on time.  We are pleased to once again provide technical assistance for the conduct of this election.

    I am pleased to report that the Independent Electoral Commission, or IEC, has made steady progress to prepare for the voting. I met with IEC members as well as with members of the Electoral Complaints Commission, or ECC, during our recent visit to receive an update on their plans and learn of the challenges they still face.  In addition to a large technical support team imbedded with both electoral bodies, the United Nations has also deployed two non-voting members to each Commission. They are experienced former electoral commissioners from Bulgaria, Ghana, Kenya, and Nepal appointed to provide advice to the commissions. The Afghan commissioners were appointed through a consultative process that included political parties, civil society and presidential candidates.

    Regarding the progress made, a USD 149 million election budget has been finalized. The Government has committed to cover a significant portion - USD 90 million. The international community has pledged to finance the remaining USD 59 million.

    The voter registration update exercise was just concluded. Over half a million more Afghans have registered, of which some 36 per cent are women. This is the first time that citizens were given an opportunity to review and make corrections to the 2018 voters list. The IEC announced a preliminary figure of 9.6 million registered voters for the upcoming election.

    The IEC is also working to implement Biometric Voter Verification and Electronic Results Transmission technology. If successfully implemented, they will introduce an additional layer of fraud mitigation and address specific post-election challenges observed in 2018.

    The security assessment of over 5,000 polling centers has been completed. Security arrangements for the campaign period are also being put in place. Security, however, has been a consistent concern for Afghan elections, often infringing on the right to vote, particularly of women and of those living in very insecure areas. We encourage the Afghan Government and the IEC to pay attention to the security of all voters, including women during this process.

    Ahead of the campaign, starting this weekend, the IEC also issued accreditation letters for presidential candidates’ agents. There are 18 presidential candidates; three of the candidates have women as vice presidential candidates on their slates.

    Despite the progress, challenges remain. Recruitment of thousands of polling staff has to be finalized, training of those staff as well as observers and candidates' agents is extremely important, the necessary equipment and materials shall need to be in place to complete all preparations in a timely fashion and deliver the upcoming election in a credible and transparent manner. With only nine weeks remaining to the polling and with the Commissions working against the clock, there is no room for delays of technical or political nature. Close collaboration among all actors is critical to ensure the remaining steps are completed according to the set electoral calendar.

    But successful elections are not determined by technical matters only. Maintaining a level playing field amongst all candidates is key for credible elections. The United Nations urges all actors to exercise restraint and show respect for the independence of the IEC and the ECC. We also encourage both Commissions to regularly engage with a broad range of stakeholders and ensure that the public is kept fully informed during the process.

    Similarly, we expect the candidates and other stakeholders to assume their important responsibility for the credibility of the electoral process. The overriding responsibility for a successful election lies with the political leaders themselves.

    Credible presidential elections are vital to give the newly elected president the authority needed to bring the country together in the peace process.

     

    Mr. President,

    Let me now turn to the peace process. As the Deputy Secretary-General has stated, all Afghans we met made clear their desire for peace now and view recent events as an unprecedented opportunity to achieve peace after so many decades of conflict.

    Direct talks between the United States and the Taliban continue. The first intra-Afghan Peace Conference co-hosted by Germany and Qatar took place from 7 to 8 July in Doha.

    While delegates, including government officials participated in their individual capacities, this was an important step forward towards one common objective: to start formal negotiations between the Government of Afghanistan and the Taliban to reach a sustainable peace agreement. Additional intra-Afghan conferences are being planned.

    Regional engagement to support an Afghan peace process has also intensified. From 10 to 11 July, representatives of China, Russia, and the United States held their third consultation on the Afghan peace process in Beijing. Pakistan joined the consultation. On 19 July, the fifth round of the China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Practical Cooperation Dialogue took place in Islamabad.

    Our interlocutors stressed that peace cannot come at any cost, particularly the democratic gains of the last 18 years. I was heartened to see women, as delegates, participating in the dialogue in Doha. As the Deputy Secretary-General has stressed earlier, women need to fully, effectively and directly participate in peace talks and negotiations for a peace process to be sustainable.

    A political solution to the conflict in Afghanistan remains more relevant than ever, as civilians continue to bear the brunt of the conflict. All too often, civilians are either injured or killed, including when caught in the cross fire, struck by explosive weapons, or deliberately targeted. We call on all parties to the conflict to respect international humanitarian law, to ensure access for humanitarian agencies to provide life-saving assistance and to distinguish between combatants and civilian targets to protect civilians from hostilities.

     

    Mr. President,

    Afghans deserve peace and the right to choose their representatives. The United Nations remains committed to assist Afghanistan in its efforts for peace, stability and prosperity. And as the Deputy-Secretary General said, we urge this Council to do the same.

    Thank you, Mr. President.

  • 26 Jul 2019

    The relentless campaign of airstrikes in Syria has been met with a “collective shrug,” the top United Nations human rights official said on Friday, denouncing the world’s apparent indifference to the mounting civilian casualties a “failure of leadership” by the world’s most powerful countries.

  • 26 Jul 2019

    Mogadishu, 25 July 2019 – Despite “considerable progress” in its political, economic, social and human rights situation over the past six years, “there is much more to do” in Somalia, a...

  • 25 Jul 2019

    Our main stories today: senior UN officials condemn attacks on Somalia capital, and call for continued international support; the International Atomic Energy Agency and UN’s Economic and Social Council welcome new leaders; and the Food and Agriculture Organization warns of possible locust swarms in Horn of Africa and Yemen

  • 25 Jul 2019

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres has condemned Wednesday’s deadly terror attacks in Somalia, that targeted the offices of the mayor of Mogadishu, reportedly killing six Government officials and injured several others.

  • 25 Jul 2019

    Although Somalia has made “considerable progress” in its political, economic, social and human rights situation over the past six years, “there is much more to do,” a United Nations expert said on Thursday, urging the international community to assist.

  • 25 Jul 2019

    Mr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), presented...

  • 25 Jul 2019

    GENEVA / MOGADISHU (25 July 2019) – The international community must continue to help Somalia strengthen its institutions and the justice and security sector ahead of the next elections,...

  • 25 Jul 2019

    Mogadishu, July 2019

    Good Morning, ladies and gentlemen,

    Before I read my statement, I wish to request all to stand and observe a minute of silence, in honour of all...

  • 25 Jul 2019

    FAIZABAD –  The participation of women in political and national processes is necessary for Afghanistan's development, say participants of a UNAMA-backed event in Faizabad,...

  • 24 Jul 2019

    Progress has been made in consolidating democracy in West Africa and the Sahel, according to the United Nation’s Special Representative in the region on Wednesday, who cited successful elections and “political dialogues” as part of the advances made.

  • 24 Jul 2019

    The problems of eradicating Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are not only medical, but also linked “to a variety of political and social factors”, the head of the UN mission in the country told the Security Council on Wednesday.

  • 24 Jul 2019

    Mogadishu - The UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Somalia, James Swan, strongly condemns the suicide attack that took place in the offices of Mogadishu’s mayor today and which has reportedly led to...

  • 24 Jul 2019

    A formal agreement between Liberia and the UN to supply peacekeeping personnel to serve in the UN Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), marks an “immensely significant” transition for the former war-torn West African nation, its UN Ambassador said in New York on Tuesday.

  • 24 Jul 2019

    @UN Photo

    Good afternoon. Thank you all very much for being here on this beautiful day and your interest indeed in the situation in Yemen.

    ...
  • 24 Jul 2019
    PRESS STATEMENT 14/2019

    Mogadishu – The UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Somalia, James Swan, strongly condemns the suicide attack that took place in the offices of Mogadishu’s mayor today and which has...

  • 23 Jul 2019

    Our main stories today: UN officials warn of desperate situation for migrants and refugees in Libya; the UN peacebuilding chief calls for ‘tangible steps’ to alleviate the crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and keep two-State solution alive; Idlib in Syria suffers more deadly attacks on civilians; Europe and Bangladesh deal with extreme weather events; and Angry Birds take on the climate crisis.

  • 23 Jul 2019

    Our main stories today: UN officials warn of desperate situation for migrants and refugees in Libya; the UN peacebuilding chief calls for ‘tangible steps’ to alleviate the crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and keep two-State solution alive; Idlib in Syria suffers more deadly attacks on civilians; Europe and Bangladesh deal with extreme weather events; and Angry Birds take on the climate crisis.