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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 23 Feb 2024

    When the Russian occupation of Bucha in the early days of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine ended in March 2022, widespread destruction was revealed, and a UN commission concluded that war crimes had been committed against the civilian population. Two years on, life is returning to the town on Kyiv’s outskirts and nearby Irpin, which have been restored with UN support.

  • 23 Feb 2024

    UN General Assembly President Dennis Francis urged countries to stand with the people of Ukraine “in their quest for justice and peace” during a meeting on Friday to mark two years of Russia’s full-scale invasion of the country. 

  • 23 Feb 2024

    Photo by OSESGY

    A total of 30 civil society activists from across Yemen came together in Aden for discussions centered around the UN-led peace process and linkages to Yemeni peacebuilding...

  • 23 Feb 2024

    UN STATEMENT | DELIVERED BY SRSG UNOAU Parfait Onanga-Anyanga | AUPSC MEETING ON THE PEACE, SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT NEXUS | 21 February 2024

  • 22 Feb 2024

    BISHKEK, Kyrgyz Republic

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  • 22 Feb 2024
  • 22 Feb 2024

    The Security Council met on Thursday at UN Headquarters in New York on the situation in the Gaza Strip, wracked by months of unrelenting war and tensions spilling into the wider Middle East region, with no solutions on the horizon to stop the fighting.

  • 22 Feb 2024

    Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, entering its third year, has exacted a “horrific human cost”, inflicting immense suffering on millions of civilians that will be felt “for generations”, UN human rights chief Volker Türk said on Thursday.

  • 22 Feb 2024

    The UN agency serving Palestine refugees (UNRWA) has reached breaking point due to Israeli calls for its abolition and the associated funding freeze, just when it is needed most, said UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini.

  • 21 Feb 2024
  • 21 Feb 2024

    In a collective appeal, heads of UN humanitarian entities and global NGOs implored world leaders to help prevent further deterioration of the crisis in Gaza that has left tens of thousands of Palestinians – mostly women and children – dead.

  • 21 Feb 2024

    The head of the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) on Wednesday urged greater support for the country’s efforts to build a professional national army, as part of a security overhaul, and stem the proliferation of deadly illicit weapons.

  • 21 Feb 2024

    As the war in Ukraine nears the two-year mark since Russia’s full-scale invasion began, UN humanitarians reported on Wednesday that attacks along the frontline in the Donetsk region had disrupted clean water supplies in Kramatorsk City.

  • 21 Feb 2024

    An “inhumane” health and humanitarian situation now prevails across Gaza with conditions continuing to deteriorate, the head of the UN World Health Organization warned on Wednesday.

  • 21 Feb 2024

    ASTANA, Kazakhstan

    ...
  • 20 Feb 2024

    Special Representative for West Africa and the Sahel, Leonardo Santos Simão, meets with president Macky Sall,...

  • 20 Feb 2024

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), fighting between the M23 armed group and national forces has further compounded the dire humanitarian situation in the east, the head of the UN Mission in the country, MONUSCO, said on Tuesday. 

  • 20 Feb 2024

    The Government of Papua New Guinea must effectively address escalating tribal violence, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, said on Tuesday. 

  • 20 Feb 2024

    The UN emergency food relief agency (WFP) warned that Gaza is “hanging by a thread”, calling for urgent access to allow it to reach the hundreds of thousands of Palestinians on the verge of famine.

  • 20 Feb 2024

    The UN Security Council met again in emergency session in New York on Gaza Tuesday, where the United States vetoed a resolution put forward on behalf of Arab States by Algeria demanding “an immediate humanitarian ceasefire that must be respected by all parties”. 

  • 20 Feb 2024

    Amid reports of a renewed escalation of hostilities in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the UN peacekeeping mission in the country has called on the M23 rebels to cease its offensive, the UN Spokesperson said on Monday as the Security Council prepares to meet on Tuesday at 3 PM New York time to discuss the situation.

  • 19 Feb 2024

    On February 20, UNOAU organized the Annual Roundtable Discussion on the UN-AU Partnership, hosted at the UNECA. This year's discussions featured engaging sessions focusing on key aspects of...

  • 19 Feb 2024

    A virtual meeting of representatives of UN entities covering Central Africa took place on 15 February 2024. Initiated by UNOCA, and moderated by its...

  • 19 Feb 2024

    DOHA, QATAR - UN Secretary-General’s media stakeout in Doha, Qatar, following two-day meeting of special envoys on Afghanistan.

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  • 19 Feb 2024

    Somalia remains resilient and strongly committed to state-building but more is needed to sustain the gains made in the fight against terrorist insurgency, the UN Special Representative in the country told the Security Council on Monday. 

  • 19 Feb 2024

    An extension of Israel’s military operation in Rafah, where over a million internally displaced Palestinians have been forced to shelter, will have “dire humanitarian consequences”, the UN Senior Humanitarian Coordinator for Gaza said on Monday.

  • 19 Feb 2024

    The UN Secretary-General on Monday highlighted the urgent need for an end to restrictions imposed by the Taliban de facto authorities on women and girls in Afghanistan.

  • 19 Feb 2024

    At least 25 million people are struggling with soaring rates of hunger and malnutrition as the crisis arising from the war in Sudan sends shockwaves around the region, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Monday. 

  • 17 Feb 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments around the world. 

    Climate action can help fight hunger and prevent conflict, Secretary-General tells Council 

    On 13 February, the Security Council held an open debate on climate, conflict and food insecurity. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that, with the accelerating climate crisis and multiplying conflicts, over 330 million people around the globe had been affected by acute food insecurity in 2023. “A global food crisis is creating a hellscape of hunger and heartache for many of the world’s poorest people,” said Guterres. He also highlighted the connection between hunger and conflict: in Syria, almost 13 million people go to bed hungry every night after a decade of war and a deadly earthquake; in Myanmar, conflict and political instability have thrown progress towards ending hunger into reverse; in Gaza, no one has enough to eat — “of the 700,000 hungriest people in the world, four in five inhabit that tiny strip of land,” he said. 

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    Nearly two years after Russian invasion, UN remains committed to Ukraine’s sovereignty, says ASG Jenča 

    On 12 February, Assistant-Secretary General Miroslav Jenča  briefed the Council on the situation in Ukraine. Two years since the invasion by the Russian Federation, the United Nations remains fully committed to Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, Jenča said. He went on to note that “the approaching anniversary of the invasion is not only an occasion to recount the horrors of the past two years, but also a reminder that the armed conflict in Ukraine did not begin on 24 February 2022, but has been ongoing in the country’s east since 2014.” He stressed that any peace processes must address the root causes of the conflict and include full, equal participation of women and youth and civil society voices.

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    Special Envoy: Regional de-escalation is critical for peace process in Yemen

    On 14 February, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg briefed the Council on recent developments. “What happens regionally impacts Yemen and what happens in Yemen can impact the region,” said Grundberg. He said that regional de-escalation was the key to bring the peace process in Yemen back on track. While the parties had committed to a nationwide ceasefire in late December 2023, and there had been relative calm along the front lines, “the locus of attention has since shifted”, he said. Amid tensions linked to the war in Gaza and the military escalation in the Red Sea, he underscored that it was imperative to protect political space and keep communication channels open.

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    SRSG Bathily underlines need for political settlement to gain peace and democracy in Libya

    On 15 February, the Special Representative for Libya and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), Abdoulaye Bathily, briefed the Council on the situation in that country. Thirteen years since the 2011 revolution, “Libyans are still waiting to realize their aspirations for sustainable peace and democracy,” he said. Despite the finalization of the constitutional and legal framework for elections, he continued, key Libyan institutional stakeholders appeared unwilling to resolve the outstanding politically contested issues that would clear the path to elections. Bathily noted he continued to engage with the major players, but “none of them have made a decisive move from their initial position, with each continuing to articulate pre-conditions for their participation in the dialogue as a way to maintain the status quo, which … seems to suit them.” He urged Libya's leaders to “put their self-interests aside and come to the negotiating table in good faith, ready to discuss all contested issues. Reluctance to do so calls into question not only their commitment to the elections but to the unity and future of their country for which they should be held accountable.”

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    Security Council members visit reintegration projects in Colombia

    From 8 to 11 of February, Security Council members visited Colombia to listen to the voices of a diverse range of stakeholders involved in peacebuilding in Colombia, including State institutions, peace signatories and various sectors of civil society. The members visited Agua Bonita, a former TATR in Caquetá, to gain first-hand insight into the progress made, as well as the challenges of the reintegration of former combatants.Given the importance of the implementation of the Ethnic Chapter of the Peace Agreement in order to advocate for the Afro-Colombian and indigenous populations affected by the armed conflict, Council members met with ethnic authorities and leaders in Buenaventura, in the department of Valle del Cauca. They also met with groups of victims and youth committed to peacebuilding. 

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    UN in Iraq launches Joint Coordination Forum 

    On 13 and 15 February, the UN in Iraq launched separately its Joint Coordination Forum in Diyala and Anbar governorates. The initiative enhances coordination and collaboration in the respective governorates, and strengthens partnerships among local authorities, UN agencies, and NGOs. The Forum is an illustration of the UN's commitment to achieving durable solutions for displacement.

    Deputy Special Representative Isaczai meets with Iraqi officials to discuss displacement

    The Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Iraq/Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Ghulam Isaczai, together with representatives from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), met on 14 February in Baghdad with Iraq’s Minister of Migration and Displacement, Evan Faiq Jabro. They discussed the recent government decision regarding solutions for internally displaced persons, emphasizing voluntary, informed, safe, and inclusive return through durable solutions pathways.  

    UN in Iraq launches the Diyala Joint Coordination Forum 

    On 13 February, the UN in Iraq launched the Diyala Joint Coordination Forum, led by the Governor of Diyala. This pivotal initiative enhances coordination and collaboration in the governorate, streamlining efforts to prevent duplication and overlapping, and strengthen partnerships among local authorities, UN agencies, and NGOs. Together, we are committed to tackling challenges, supporting development and achieving durable solutions for displacement in Diyala governorate.

    UNRCCA attends meeting of Group of Friends of Neutrality

    On 15 February 2024, SRSG Kaha Imnadze took part in the first meeting of the Heads of Parliaments of the countries of the Group of Friends of Neutrality. The meeting was chaired by the Chairperson of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, Dunyagozel Gulmanova, and attended by the heads and representatives of the parliaments of the member countries of the Group and inter-parliamentary organizations, including the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and Inter Parliamentary Assembly of the member-states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In his remarks, SRSG Imnadze commended the efforts of the Group of Friends of Neutrality in the steadfast promotion of the principle of neutrality, taking into consideration numerous security related challenges at the global and regional levels.

    Special Coordinator meets with Lebanese officials on Blue Line de-escalation 

    This week, the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Joanna Wronecka, continued her good offices efforts to shield Lebanon from a broader conflagration. The Special Coordinator held a round of meetings with Lebanese officials and stakeholders before expected meetings with Israeli officials next week. In Beirut, the Special Coordinator met with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, the Lebanese Armed Forces Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun and representatives of Hizbullah. She underlined the importance of de-escalation, a return to the cessation of hostilities and the implementation of resolution 1701. The Special Coordinator also discussed with other Lebanese stakeholders, including Lebanese Forces party leader Samir Geagea, former Prime Minister Saad Hariri, the Deputy Head of the Higher Shiite Council and other high-level authorities how to protect Lebanon during this period. 

    Mission in Colombia supports beekeeping projects for reintegration

    In Sucre, on Colombia's Caribbean coast, camouflaged uniforms and the sound of bullets have been replaced by beekeeping suits and the buzz of bees, thanks to the work of 80 people, including former combatants and victims of the conflict, who, with the support of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia and the National Apprenticeship Service (SENA), have created two beekeepers' associations that work together on their productive and reincorporation projects. Apías, in the municipality of Ovejas, has 64 members, 32 signatories and 32 women victims, and Asoagromon, in Colosó, has 16 members. After seven years and several training sessions, the UNVMC resumed its consultancy and accompaniment in Sucre this week to support its new project to achieve a beekeeping collection centre for high-quality medicinal honey and its commercialization process. 

    UNOAU supports African Union event on the right to equitable and inclusive quality education

    On 13 February 2024 the African Union (AU) held an event on education and the prevention of violence on the margins of the 37th Assembly of the African Union Heads of State and Government. The event was organized by the AU in collaboration with other entities, including the UN Office to the African Union (UNOAU) and the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). It focused on ensuring the right to equitable and inclusive quality education to break and prevent cycles of violence in Africa.

    ASG Spehar participates in panel on private sector investments in peace at 60th Munich Security Conference

    This week, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar participated in the 60th Munich Security Conference. She engaged in several sessions, including 'The Dawn of a New Era? Resetting The African Peace and Security Architecture in a Changing World’, and discussions on the future of peacemaking. During a panel on ‘Unlocking Private Sector Investments in Peace’, ASG Spehar emphasized the need to expand public-private partnerships. The UN can play a key role in helping to de-risk new investments, and convene an array of partners while ensuring that investments are grounded in an understanding of local needs, risks, and opportunities for peace, she said.

    Next Week

    On 19 February, the Security Council will be briefed on the situation in Somalia. On 22 February, it will hold a meeting on the Middle East. On 23 February, it will hold a meeting on Ukraine.

  • 17 Feb 2024

    On the 13th anniversary of the 17th February Revolution in Libya, I commend the unwavering spirit of resilience demonstrated by the Libyan people in their peaceful pursuit of change, democracy, peace, and stability....

  • 16 Feb 2024

    Global governance in its present form is entrenching divisions and fuelling discontent, UN Secretary-General António Guterres told world leaders attending the Munich Security Conference in Germany on Friday.

  • 16 Feb 2024

    The largest remaining hospital in southern Gaza is “barely functional”, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) warned on Friday amid reports of intense attacks by Israeli forces.

  • 15 Feb 2024

    Madam President,

    In two days, Libya will mark the anniversary of the 17 February 2011 revolution. Thirteen years on, Libyans are still waiting to realize their aspirations for sustainable peace...

  • 15 Feb 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 15 February 2024, SRSG Kaha Imnadze took part in the first meeting of the...

  • 15 Feb 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 15 February, Kaha Imnadze, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Central Asia...

  • 15 Feb 2024

    Twenty-one years ago in February, US Secretary of State Colin Powell held up a tiny blue-capped vial in the UN Security Council, claiming Iraq and President Saddam Hussein were producing weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).

  • 15 Feb 2024

    International cooperation is vital to confront the multi-faceted challenges resulting from terrorism, the head of the UN Office dedicated to confronting the scourge worldwide said on Thursday, calling for decisive multilateral action.

  • 15 Feb 2024

    In the battle to slow global warming, January was the hottest month on record according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) on Thursday.

  • 15 Feb 2024

    An independent expert appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said on Thursday that Israel’s decision to ban her from entering the country is nothing new and must not distract from atrocities being committed in Gaza. 

  • 15 Feb 2024

    Progress towards credible elections in Libya is impossible without an agreement between the key political players, the UN’s top envoy to the north African country said on Thursday.

  • 15 Feb 2024

    Reconstruction and recovery in war-torn Ukraine is projected to cost $486 billion over the next decade, up from $411 billion estimated a year ago, a UN-backed study published on Thursday has revealed. 

  • 15 Feb 2024

    UPDATED: Amid ongoing airstrikes targeting Gaza's southernmost city of Rafah and reports that Israeli forces have conducted a military operation inside the Nasser Hospital Complex, concerns over a potential ground invasion of the densely populated border city are escalating. 

  • 14 Feb 2024

    Special Coordinator Wronecka meets caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at the Grand Serail (12 02 24)

    The UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka...

  • 14 Feb 2024

    UN Photo by Loey Felipe

    Thank you, Madame President.

    Madame President allow me to state the obvious: we meet at a...

  • 14 Feb 2024

    BRUSSELS – 14 February – Five young women from various Libyan regions travelled to Brussels as part of UNSMIL’s Ra’idat...

  • 14 Feb 2024

    Civilians in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are once again bearing the brunt of localized violence, amid a sharp uptick in fighting between Government forces and the M23 armed group, the UN refugee agency reported on Wednesday.

  • 14 Feb 2024

    Tensions remain high in North Kivu province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in the town of Sake, as clashes persist between M23 rebels and Government forces, the UN mission in the country, MONUSCO, reported on Wednesday. 

  • 14 Feb 2024

    The shockwaves from the war in Gaza continue to reverberate across the wider Middle East region, with the situation in Yemen much more complex than it was a few months ago, the UN Special Envoy for the country said on Wednesday.

  • 14 Feb 2024

    UN medics said on Wednesday that they feared a humanitarian disaster “beyond imagination” if a full-scale incursion by the Israeli military happens in Rafah in southern Gaza.

  • 13 Feb 2024

    Countries must act now to break the deadly links between conflict, climate and food insecurity, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Tuesday, addressing a Security Council meeting focused on these challenges.