Bienvenue aux Nations Unies

Reports and Policy Documents

2019

  • 24 Feb 2019

    KABUL – More civilians were killed in the Afghan conflict last year than at any time since records have been kept, according to a United Nations report released today by the UN Assistance Mission...

  • 23 Feb 2019

    Mogadishu, 23 February 2019: Somalia’s justice and corrections system received a significant boost with today’s inauguration of the newly opened Mogadishu Prison and Court Complex (MPCC) at a ceremony that was...

  • 23 Feb 2019

    @Al-Arabiya for OSESGY

    The Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, Martin Griffiths, stressed the importance for the parties in Yemen to immediately start implementing phase...

  • 22 Feb 2019

    Dakar, 22 February 2019- On the eve of the presidential elections in Senegal, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West...

  • 22 Feb 2019

    On the eve of the presidential election in Nigeria, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Mohamed Ibn Chambas,...

  • 21 Feb 2019

    Surrounded by a lovingly-arranged collection of fading cherished personal items --a wrist watch, a compact disc, some drawings, a pen and note paper-- a...

  • 20 Feb 2019
  • 19 Feb 2019

    Monsieur le Président,

    Je voudrais vous remercier pour l’opportunité que vous m’offrez à nouveau, de m’entretenir avec le Conseil, sur la situation au Burundi. Avant de le faire, permettez-moi de vous féliciter pour vote présidence du Conseil de Sécurité, ce mois-ci.

    Mon exposé sera articulé sur les principaux développements qui ont prévalu au Burundi et dans la région, depuis mon dernier briefing, en particulier les activités que j’ai menées au nom du Secrétaire général, ainsi que les perspectives d’avenir dans le cadre de la résolution de la crise politique, et cela à seize mois seulement de la tenue d’élections générales dont le scrutin présidentiel.

     

    Monsieur le Président,

    Distingués Membres du Conseil de sécurité,

    Mesdames et Messieurs,

    Depuis mon exposé de novembre dernier, la situation du Burundi a été marquée par les développements majeurs ci-après: 

    • Au plan politique, le Président Pierre Nkurunziza a réitéré, le 22 décembre 2018, sa décision de ne pas solliciter un nouveau mandat en 2020. Le nouveau parti politique d’opposition (le Congrès national pour la liberté), dont la demande de reconnaissance officielle avait été faite le 14 septembre par M. Agathon Rwasa, a été finalement agréé le 14 février par le gouvernement. Cette décision va dans le bon sens et pourrait contribuer à l’ouverture de l’espace politique.  J’encourage le Gouvernement à continuer dans ce sens et l’exhorte à plus d’inclusivité, notamment dans le cadre des discussions en cours sur l’adoption d’un nouveau Code électoral pour les élections de 2020 ; la plateforme CNARED est de plus en plus fragilisée par diverses défections ; les partis de l’opposition ont réitéré leur appel à l’UA et à l’ONU pour prendre en main le processus du dialogue inter-Burundais ;   
    • Le Bureau du Haut-Commissaire aux droits de l’Homme, estime que la situation des droits de l’homme reste préoccupante, au regard des rapports qu’il reçoit du Burundi.
    • En ce qui concerne la situation humanitaire, elle s’est améliorée depuis 2017, sauf dans certaines parties du pays, en particulier dans les provinces frontalières de l’Est et du Nord-Est. Environ un million et demi de personnes restent cependant menacées par l’insécurité alimentaire du fait des difficultés socio-économiques persistantes. Au 31 décembre 2018, les Nations Unies estimaient à 140,000 le nombre de personnes déplacées et à plus de 347,000 le nombre de réfugiés Burundais encore présents dans les pays voisins. Il est à noter que ce nombre est en baisse par rapport aux 380,000 réfugiés annoncés en novembre dernier.

    Le 25 janvier, le Gouvernement Burundais et l’Equipe pays des Nations Unies, ont signé un Accord de coopération, dans le cadre de l’UNDAF 2019–2023, d’un montant de 784,4 millions de dollars US (dont 46 % sont immédiatement disponibles), concrétisant ainsi le soutien continu des Nations Unies aux programmes prioritaires du Gouvernement, exprimés dans son Plan National de Développement. Le 9 février, le Haut-Commissariat aux réfugiés a lancé un appel de fonds de 296 millions de dollars US, pour venir en aide aux réfugiés regroupés dans les camps de Tanzanie, du Rwanda, en Ouganda et en RDC.   

     

    Monsieur le Président,

    Distingués Membres du Conseil de sécurité,

    Mesdames et Messieurs,

    Je me suis rendu au Burundi du 20 au 29 janvier dernier, dans l’intention de m’entretenir avec le Président Nkurunziza et les autorités burundaises, des conclusions de la réunion du Conseil de Sécurité du 21 novembre dernier, mais aussi pour réaffirmer, à la veille du Sommet de la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est (CAE), le soutien des Nations Unies au processus du dialogue inter-Burundais. Malheureusement ces entretiens n’ont pu avoir lieu.  

    J’ai toutefois saisi l’opportunité de ma présence à Bujumbura, pour interagir avec des membres de la communauté internationale et du corps diplomatique. Et mes interlocuteurs se sont réjouis des développements sécuritaires encourageants dans le pays, en dépit de la récurrence d’incidents frontaliers violents rapportés par des médias et certain pays voisins.

    Je me suis ensuite rendu le 31 Janvier 2019 à Kampala pour une visite de travail avec le Président Museveni, Médiateur du Dialogue inter-burundais. Cette rencontre m’a permis de réitérer au Président Museveni, le soutien du Secrétaire général, ainsi que celui du Conseil de sécurité, au processus de dialogue inter-Burundais conduit par la région. J’ai surtout noté sa disponibilité et son engagement à parvenir coûte que coûte au dialogue inter-Burundais de même que sa détermination à contribuer à l’apaisement de la crise du Burundi et des tensions entre les pays de la région.

    Le lendemain de ma visite au Président Museveni, c’est-à-dire le 1er février 2019, s’ouvrait le Sommet d’Arusha, au cours duquel le Président Paul Kagamé du Rwanda a succédé au Président Museveni en qualité de Président en exercice de la CAE.  Outre les autres points de l’ordre du jour, le Sommet a également pris connaissance du rapport final du Facilitateur sur le dialogue inter-burundais mais a décidé que les leaders de la région se concerteraient ultérieurement à cet effet. Le Facilitateur que j’ai rencontré le 4 février, m’a informé qu’il avait fini son travail de facilitation et qu’il revenait désormais au Médiateur de prendre la suite du processus. Il a aussi confirmé les concertations en cours entre les Chefs d’Etat de la sous-région.

     

    Monsieur le Président,

    Depuis la tenue du Sommet ordinaire de la CAE, le Burundi a renouvelé la confiance au Médiateur, lequel a déjà entamé ses premières consultations avec ses pairs de la sous région. Vous vous souviendrez que dans son dernier rapport au Conseil de sécurité, le Secrétaire général s’était engagé à proposer des options sur le rôle des Nations Unies au Burundi, en étroite concertation avec les partenaires internationaux, et en particulier les pays de l’Afrique de l’Est, y compris le pays concerné, le Burundi, sans oublier l’Union Africaine dont je salue ici la présence et la participation à cette importante réunion. Avec la nouvelle donne proposée par le Sommet de l’EAC, à savoir la désignation des Présidents du Kenya, de la Tanzanie, et de l’Ouganda, pour conduire la médiation, je compte reprendre le contact avec eux pour connaitre les détails de leur nouvelle approche. En fait, il s’agira de réévaluer ensemble les voies et moyens pour aider la région à assister efficacement le Burundi dans la résolution de la crise politique actuelle.  

    Je souhaiterais, à cet égard, suggérer aux Membres du Conseil, s’il est dans leur intention d’adopter une déclaration à la presse, de réitérer leurs encouragements aux efforts de la région ainsi que le plein soutien du Secrétaire général à la Médiation. Il est important que la médiation s’assure de cet accompagnement et assistance dont le Facilitateur a bénéficié dans l’exécution de sa mission. Mais toutes ces propositions de soutien ne doivent viser qu’un seul objectif. A savoir que le dialogue inclusif inter-Burundais, demeure la seule option viable pour un règlement durable de la crise politique et pour une bonne tenue d’élections en 2020, et ceci dans un environnement apaisé et dans l’esprit de la lettre de l’Accord d’Arusha.

    Je vous remercie de votre aimable attention.

  • 19 Feb 2019

    UN Photo / Eskinder Debebe

    Mr. President,

    Thank you very much, thank you for the opportunity provided to me to brief this Council.

    Since I last talked to you, a few weeks...

  • 19 Feb 2019
    They develop productive projects in municipalities such as Ovejas, Chalán, Los Palmitos, Morroa, Sincelejo and Colosó. One of the projects, in which they work hand in hand with the community, is supported by the...
  • 18 Feb 2019

    HERAT - The importance of women’s meaningful participation in the national and local peace processes and their active involvement in conflict prevention was at the center of discussions...

  • 18 Feb 2019

    Mogadishu, 18 February 2019 - The Federal Government of Somalia and the United Nations today unveiled the 2019 portfolio of the UN Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund, with $14 million earmarked...

  • 18 Feb 2019

    Sixteenth UN - AU Joint Task Force on Peace and Security

    The 16th United Nations – African Union Joint Task Force (JTF) on Peace and Security was held in Addis Ababa on February 12, 2019 following the...

  • 18 Feb 2019

    After Côte d’Ivoire, the Security Council ended its 24-hour visit to Guinea-Bissau today after a...

  • 18 Feb 2019

    We, the Heads of the international election observation missions and the United Nations present in Nigeria, have taken note of the decision of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to...

  • 17 Feb 2019

    Mogadishu, 17 February 2019 - The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) today launched a three-year national strategy to enhance awareness of key FGS policy agendas and initiatives among the Somali...

  • 15 Feb 2019

    On the eve of presidential and parliamentary elections in Nigeria, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of...

  • 14 Feb 2019

    KUNDUZ - In its efforts to support public dialogue among Afghans about reconciliation, peace and human rights, UNAMA works closely with local media partners --not just in the...

  • 14 Feb 2019

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee agency, evacuated yesterday 159 Eritrean asylum-seekers from Tripoli airport to the Emergency Transit Mechanism (ETM) in Niamey, continuing its commitment to offer protection...

  • 14 Feb 2019

    UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jan Kubis met today with His Excellency Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri at Ain El-Tineh, following his arrival in the country on...

  • 14 Feb 2019

    Women of the Great Lakes region meet in Nairobi, advocate for more vigorous measures to make their participation in political and dialogue processes a reality

    Nairobi (Kenya), 13 February 2019 - The Women’s...

  • 13 Feb 2019

    JALALABAD - Community leaders, government officials and international partners must work closer together to help protect and support children affected by the...

  • 13 Feb 2019

    KABUL - The following is a transcript of a press briefing on 13 February 2019 in Kabul.

    PRESS BRIEFING TRANSCRIPT

    The Secretary-General’s Deputy Special...

  • 13 Feb 2019

    SECOND COORDINATION MEETING ON PVE/CT ACTIVITIES IN CENTRAL ASIA, ISTANBUL, FEBRUARY 2019

    ISTANBUL, Turkey

    Under Phase III of the Regional Project “Towards the...

  • 13 Feb 2019

     

    Dakar, 12 February 2019- The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Mohamed Ibn...

  • 12 Feb 2019

  • 12 Feb 2019

    Mr. President,

    In its resolution 2202, unanimously adopted on 17 February 2015, this Council endorsed the “Package of Measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements”, calling on all parties to fully implement the Measures, including a much-needed comprehensive and lasting ceasefire. In its Presidential statement of 6 June 2018, this Council again unanimously reaffirmed the centrality of the Minsk Agreements.   

    Four years after their adoption, the Minsk Agreements remain the only agreed framework for a negotiated peace in eastern Ukraine. While diplomatic efforts within the Minsk framework continue, the Minsk provisions regrettably remain largely unimplemented, including its key security and political aspects. Negotiations appear to have lost momentum, with the main stakeholders either unable and/or unwilling to reach an agreement on the key steps forward or being distracted from focusing on the implementation of agreed steps.

    I would like to recall that detailed discussions on the implementation of the provisions of the Minsk Agreements have been taking place in separate fora, in which the United Nations is not a participant. The Secretary-General has been consistent in stressing the United Nations’ strong support for the lead role of the Normandy Four, the Trilateral Contact Group, the OSCE and other key actors to find a peaceful settlement of the conflict in eastern Ukraine. The Secretary-General has also repeatedly called for revitalising efforts in these negotiation formats and bilateral channels.

     

    Mr. President,

    As consistently highlighted by incidents over the past five years, the conflict in eastern Ukraine is neither dormant, nor frozen. It is a conflict in the heart of Europe which continues to claim victims.

    With the five recommitments to the ceasefire by the main stakeholders in the Trilateral Contact Group format last year there is a total of over a dozen such ceasefire recommitments since the start of the conflict. Each one was regrettably, short-lived.

    As reported by the OSCE, military advance positions on both parts of the contact line are coming closer to each other’s in the so called “grey areas” while the use of heavy weapons and their deployment in the proximity of the contact line, is a reality. 

    This week, another round of discussions within the Trilateral Contact Group will be taking place in Minsk. It is the UN’s sincere hope and expectation that relevant parties reach tangible outcomes at these meetings and implement decisions in good faith, and without delay.

     

    Mr. President,

    While there has been an overall reduction of violence since 2014, including in the number of civilian deaths, casualties and destruction continue on almost a weekly basis. At the same time, an estimated 1.5 million people remain internally displaced.

    The periodic escalations remind us of the unstable reality along the contact line that continues to adversely impact the already dire socio-economic situation and the crumbling infrastructure in the conflict-affected area. There is an urgent need to agree on the additional measures that would make the ceasefire sustainable and irreversible. Without delay, the priority of the parties should be to withdraw heavy weapons from populated areas, disengage forces and protect critical civilian infrastructure.          

     

    Mr. President,

    The United Nations remains fully committed to playing its role to continue to provide humanitarian assistance, human rights monitoring and development support. The scale and urgency of needs stemming from the conflict remain immense. 

    Over half a million people are living within five kilometres of the contact line and they are the most exposed to periodic shelling, gunfire, landmines and unexploded ordnance. The area around the contact line remains among the most mine-contaminated areas in the world.

    As called for by this Council in its Presidential Statement of 6 June last year, it is essential that the international community steps up efforts to help meet the humanitarian needs on the ground as part of the Humanitarian Response Plan for Ukraine.

    The United Nations will continue to spare no effort to fulfil its responsibilities in the delivery of humanitarian assistance and the monitoring of human rights. However, I wish to underline that it is also essential that the UN’s humanitarian efforts on the ground are not politicized or instrumentalized by any side.

     

    Mr. President,

    This year, the conflict in eastern Ukraine will be entering its sixth year. There should be no illusion today that while negotiations may have become protracted, this conflict remains an active threat to international peace and security. And it would be misleading to think that time by itself will bring about solutions. 

    On this occasion, and, echoing the Security Council’s expectations, the United Nations once again calls for swift progress in the implementation of the Minsk Agreements.

    The United Nations also urges all parties to avoid any unilateral steps that could deepen the divide or depart from the spirit and the letter of the Minsk Agreements.

    The conflict in Ukraine is first and foremost tragically affecting the Ukrainian people. But it also takes place in a context of increasing challenges to the international peace and security framework. The conflict continues to test the credibility of international and regional organizations.

    In his address to this Council two years ago on conflicts in Europe, the Secretary-General stressed the need to prevent new crises and resolve existing conflicts in the region. Last month, in his New Year message to the General Assembly, the Secretary-General again singled out the conflict in Ukraine as one of the key challenges that continues to confront the international community. Member States need to work together in the interest of regional stability.

    The United Nations underlines the need to fully respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders, in accordance with relevant General Assembly and Security Council resolutions.

    Once again, we urge all parties to demonstrate the necessary political will to ensure the earliest possible end to the conflict and help bring about peace and stability in all of Ukraine. 

    Thank you.

  • 12 Feb 2019

    Good morning everybody,

    I am very grateful that His Excellency the President gave me the audience less than 24 hours after my arrival as the new UN...

  • 11 Feb 2019

    I am extremely honoured to be received some three or four hours after my arrival to the country by His Excellency...

  • 11 Feb 2019

    Mr. Ján Kubiš arrived today in Beirut to take up his new position as United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon. He was received by an official from the Ministryof Foreign...

  • 11 Feb 2019

    @ UNICEF - A woman and children wait as UNICEF-supported emergency humanitarian supplies are distributed in Hudaydah, Yemen, in June 2018.

    SPECIAL ENVOY OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR...

  • 10 Feb 2019

  • 10 Feb 2019

    The Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for West Africa and the Sahel concludes his visit to campaign offices, hails the commitment of the five candidates...

  • 9 Feb 2019

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Ghassan Salame, held talks today with H.E Abdelkader...

  • 9 Feb 2019

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Ghassan Salame, met today with H.E Khemaies Jhinaoui, the Minister of Foreign Affairs...

  • 9 Feb 2019

    The Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Libya Ghassan Salame met today with the UN Secretary-General (SG), Antonio Guterres, on the margins of the...

  • 8 Feb 2019

    The Supervisory Committee on the implementation...

  • 8 Feb 2019

    Mogadishu, 08 February 2019 – Somalia’s Joint Police Programme (JPP) received a funding boost of 8 million Euros yesterday, under a partnership between Germany and the United Nations in Somalia...

  • 8 Feb 2019

    Ambassador Kuptel of Belarus meets with SRSG Tetteh on collaboration with African Member States in the area of infrastructural development

    H.E. Dmitry Kuptel, Ambassador of the Republic of Belarus in...

  • 7 Feb 2019

    Security Council Press Statement on Lebanon

    8 February 2019

    The members of the Security Council welcomed the announcement on 31 January 2019 of the...

  • 7 Feb 2019

    NILI - An increased number of women in the Central Highlands area of Daikundi are taking up positions in public life, working as civil servants and enjoying success in parliamentary elections.

    These...

  • 6 Feb 2019

    SRSG Hanna Tetteh continues to engage with representatives of the African Union Peace and Security Council (AU PSC) here in Addis Ababa.

    Today, she met with H.E. Ambassador George S. W. Patten of Liberia to...

  • 5 Feb 2019

    6 February 2019

    Female genital mutilation is an abhorrent human rights violation affecting women and girls around the world. It denies...

  • 5 Feb 2019

    SRSG NATALIA GHERMAN WITH RUSSIAN FOREIGN MINISTER SERGEY LAVROV

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On 6 February 2019, in Ashgabat, SRSG Natalia Gherman met...

  • 4 Feb 2019

    The National Strategy for Preventing Violent Extremism was adopted on 27 March 2018. The Strategy provides the national objectives, policies and plans to prevent...

  • 4 Feb 2019

    Representatives of the Government of Yemen and Ansar Allah, with members of OSESGY and ICRC teams, after exchanging the lists of prisoners during the Sweden Consultations....

  • 4 Feb 2019

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    Today, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Central Asia, Head of UNRCCA, Natalia Gherman hosted a meeting with Special Representative...

  • 4 Feb 2019

    HELMAND - Community leaders from the Nawa and Nadali districts of Helmand province came together to discuss local communities’ role in the broader...

  • 1 Feb 2019

    Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General

    on the formation of a new Government in Lebanon

    The Secretary-General welcomes the...

  • 1 Feb 2019

    The Special Representative of the Secretary – General and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS), Mohamed Ibn Chambas,...