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Reports and Policy Documents

2024

  • 26 mar 2024

    Intense hostilities in Gaza continued on Tuesday between Hamas fighters and Israeli forces with a “double-digit number of children killed overnight” and ongoing aid delivery obstacles that are responsible for near-famine conditions, UN humanitarians said.

  • 26 mar 2024

    The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU) issued a new report on Tuesday, revealing a surge in credible allegations of torture and executions of captured Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) at the hands of Russian forces.

  • 26 mar 2024

    When a group linked to the ISIL terror organization claimed responsibility for the deadly attack on a Moscow concert hall on 22 March, one of the pretexts reportedly given for the killings was Russia’s engagement in the Syrian civil war, which has turned into a proxy war involving several foreign powers. 

  • 26 mar 2024

    An alarming surge in armed violence in areas of Haiti is heightening the risk of a malnutrition crisis in the country, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned on Tuesday.

  • 26 mar 2024

    The UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process on Tuesday issued a fervent plea for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and release of all hostages, amid “cataclysmic” suffering in the Gaza Strip and continuing violence in the occupied West Bank.

  • 26 mar 2024

    When a group linked to the ISIL terror organization claimed responsibility for the deadly attack on a Moscow concert hall on 22 March, one of the pretexts reportedly given for the killings was Russia’s engagement in the Syrian civil war, which has turned into a proxy war involving several foreign powers. 

  • 25 mar 2024

    With “starvation bearing down” on Gaza, UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday repeated his call for a sustainable end to the conflict and the release of all remaining hostages amid “unprecedented and ongoing devastation” in the occupied enclave.

  • 25 mar 2024

    The UN Security Council on Monday adopted a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in war-ravaged Gaza during Ramadan and calling for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

  • 25 mar 2024

    Conflict in Yemen entered its 10th year on Monday, as UN humanitarians issued a warning that over half the country’s populations are in desperate need of aid. 

  • 25 mar 2024

    The UN Security Council on Monday passed a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire for the month of Ramadan, the immediate and unconditional release of hostages and "the urgent need to expand the flow" of aid into Gaza. There were 14 votes in favour with the United States abstaining.

  • 25 mar 2024

    With “starvation bearing down” on Gaza, UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday repeated his call for a sustainable end to the conflict and the release of all remaining hostages amid “unprecedented and ongoing devastation” in the occupied enclave.

  • 22 mar 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments around the world. 

    “I am alarmed at the trajectory of events, and the lack of progress in reversing them," Pedersen tells Security Council, as conflict in Syria enters 14th year

    On 21 March, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Geir Pedersen told the Security Council that security, humanitarian, human rights, economic and political developments were headed in the wrong direction. “I am alarmed at the trajectory of events, and the lack of progress in reversing them," he said. On security, the conflict continued, with acute violence on many fronts and continued regional spillover, including further Israeli strikes, rocket fire from southern Syria into the occupied Syrian Golan; an uptick in violence in Idlib; further Turkish drone strikes in north-east Syria; and new attacks by Da’esh, which killed civilians. He voiced concern over the conflict in Gaza and its regional ramifications, calling for de-escalation and an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. The Special Envoy also called for an urgent de-escalation of the conflict in Syria, progressing towards a nationwide ceasefire.

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    Chair of Sudan sanctions committee warns Council that violence against civilians is increasing in the country

    On 19 March, speaking to Security Council members in closed consultations, the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1591 (2005) concerning the Sudan, Joonkook Hwang of the Republic of Korea, said that violence against civilians and violations of the arms embargo continued to increase, including widespread cases of sexual and gender-based violence across Darfur, particularly in West Darfur. He went on to note violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, ethnically-based recruitment by the warring parties, and increasing divisions within the Darfurian armed movements.

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    Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-level meeting on national efforts for prevention and peacebuilding – lessons learned from Kenya, Norway and Timor-Leste

    On 22 March, the Peacebuilding Commission convened an Ambassadorial-level meeting on "national efforts for prevention and peacebuilding – lessons learnt from Kenya, Norway and Timor-Leste." The meeting included Raymond Omollo, Principal Secretary, State Department for Internal Security and National Administration, Kenya, Shamsa Abubakar Fadhili, member, Independent Panel of Advisors, Kenya Peacebuilding Architecture Review, Elin Solberg, Policy Director, Department of National Security, Ministry of Justice of Norway, Dionisio Da Costa Babo Soares, Permanent Representative of Timor-Leste, Lesley Connolly, Life and Peace Institute, and Earle Courtenay Rattray, UN Chef de Cabinet. Member States commended the countries’ efforts to address drivers of violence, instability and conflict and acknowledged the universality of prevention. They emphasized the value of sharing good practices at the Commission.

    Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-level meeting on Mauritania

    On 20 March, the Peacebuilding Commission held its first meeting on Mauritania, including the Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Abdel Salam Mohamed Saleh, World Bank Vice President for Western and Central Africa Ousmane Diagana, three civil society representatives, the UN Resident Coordinator in Mauritania, Lila Pieters Yahia, and Assistant-Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar. Member States commended Mauritania’s efforts in addressing terrorism and violent extremism, advancing inclusive, sustainable development, enhancing social protection and basic service delivery, and promoting peaceful coexistence between refugees and host communities. They expressed concern over the regional security situation and impact of climate change on peacebuilding, and called for coordinated international support to peacebuilding, encouraging Mauritania to continue engaging with the Commission.

    Peacebuilding Fund’s Group of Friends holds Ambassadorial-level meeting

    Sweden and the United Kingdom co-chaired the first quarterly meeting of 2024 of the Peacebuilding Fund's Group of Friends on 22 March. Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support Elizabeth Spehar briefed partners on the Fund’s investments in 2023 and the outlook for 2024. The Fund has reached the lowest liquidity levels in its history and cannot sufficiently meet demand, she said. Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Bintou Keita, joining virtually from Kinshasa, briefed on the Fund’s critical role in UN transition contexts. Mauritania’s Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development, Abdessalam Ould Mohamed Saleh, briefed on the Fund's support towards his country’s peacebuilding priorities, together with the UN Resident Coordinator in Mauritania, Lila Pieters.

    Latest Secretary-General report on Peacebuilding Fund is published

    In the Fund’s latest annual report, the Secretary-General said, “The wars grabbing the headlines today only underscore the need to invest now in sustainable peace for tomorrow.” Responding to national demand for peacebuilding support, the Fund approved $202 million in 2023 to support communities and institution-building in 36 countries and territories. This included more than $24 million for supporting cross-border and regional approaches, $38 million for facilitating UN transitions, and $57 million for women’s and youth empowerment. With increased demand from Member States combined with a decline in contributions, the Fund could not fully meet demand and has reached its lowest liquidity level since its inception. See the full report here and a map of PBF investments here.

    UNRCCA Preventive Diplomacy Academy discusses climate and water concerns

    On 19 March, the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA) convened a hybrid session for Academy participants and students of the Training Center for Priority Areas of Diplomacy of Turkmenistan. UNRCCA staff gave a presentation on the relationship between water and climate in Central Asia, connecting the regional context with global developments and agendas and including a historical background. The event allowed youth participants to hold meaningful discussions on water and climate.

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    DSRSG Cordone visits Koya in Kurdistan Region

    On 18 March, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance Claudio Cordone met in the Kurdistan region with the Mayor of Koya, Tariq Haidary, to discuss the situation of Iranian Kurdish opposition groups in the district. Cordone also visited the Azady camp for Iranian Kurdish opposition groups in Koya.Their representatives reiterated their commitment to civilian status.

    DSRSG Isaczai meets with Iraq Minister of Interior, Deputy Minister of Education

    On 18 March, DSRSG/Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq Ghulam Isaczai met with Minister of Interior Abdul Amir Kamil Al-Shammari. Discussions centered around cooperation and coordination between the United Nations in Iraq and the Ministry on a number of relevant issues.

    On 19 March, DSRSG Isaczai met with Deputy Minister of Education Mahdi Saleh Al-Awadi and discussed the recent Ministry of Education decision regarding its offices in Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the continuation of education services to IDPs.

    Empowering women in economic recovery: insights from global initiatives

    On 21 March, DPPA’s Peacebuilding Support Office, in partnership with UN Women, Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict, Austria, Sierra Leone, and the Republic of South Korea, held the Commission on the Status of Women side event "Investing in Women’s Leadership: Women’s Participation in Recovery and Reconstruction Efforts.” A panel discussion presented research findings on women’s participation in economic recovery and reconstruction in conflict-affected and post-conflict countries. The study draws on case studies from Colombia, Iraq, Myanmar, and Nigeria and demonstrates the contributions of women peacebuilders globally. Roselyn Akombe, Chief of Peacebuilding Strategy and Partnerships, Peacebuilding Support Office, highlighted the importance of civil society's continued engagement with the UN system and intergovernmental platforms to advocate for the implementation of actions and to bolster women's role in economic and post-conflict recovery. Many participants affirmed the need to uphold high ambitions for peacebuilding and prevention funding and further broaden the donor base of the Fund.

     

    Building peace from equality in Nariño, Colombia

    On 21 March, the UN Verification Mission in Colombia accompanied the "Tulpas para construir paz desde la igualdad" ("Tulpas to build peace from equality") at the Artemio Mendoza School in Pasto. The Mission and participants created space for dialogue on women's transformative leadership building peace and memory in the territories of the department of Nariño, in the southwest of Colombia. Students and teachers discussed the importance and contribution of women leaders for the implementation of the Peace Agreement, reconciliation, and reconstruction in the region.

    Next Week

    On 25 March, the Security Council will hold a briefing on international threats to peace and security. On 26 March, it will hold a briefing on the Middle East peace process.

  • 22 mar 2024

    On March 23rd 2024, recognizing the pivotal role women play in peace-making and peace-building endeavours, the African Union Peace and Security Council (AU PSC)...

  • 22 mar 2024

    "Strengthening cooperation between States and partners, including the United Nations, particularly UNHCR, is...

  • 22 mar 2024

    Top UN officials and agencies on the ground in Ukraine on Friday condemned overnight large-scale coordinated Russian strikes on energy plants across the country that killed at least five people and left 1.5 million without electricity.

  • 22 mar 2024

    Independent UN human rights experts on Friday expressed alarm over increased reports of sexual slavery and trafficking in Sudan, especially of women and girls.

  • 22 mar 2024

    Haiti is in the grip of widespread gang violence, the country’s institutions are on the verge of collapse and its citizens are facing a daily fight for survival. Yet, in the midst of this catastrophic security and humanitarian crisis, the UN continues to provide critical assistance to the beleaguered population.

  • 22 mar 2024

    Amid reports of ongoing bombardment across Gaza on Friday, UN humanitarians highlighted “shocking levels of disease and hunger” after visiting an overwhelmed hospital in the north of the enclave.

  • 22 mar 2024

    A draft resolution tabled by the United States was vetoed in the UN Security Council on Friday by China and Russia.

  • 22 mar 2024

    The UN chief condemned in the strongest possible terms Friday’s deadly terrorist attack at a concert hall outside Moscow.

  • 21 mar 2024

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres doubled down on his call for a ceasefire in Gaza and peace in Ukraine on Thursday, taking aim at the “chaotic” global outlook and any country or armed group that thinks “it can do whatever it wants because there is no accountability”.

  • 21 mar 2024

    Large parts of Burkina Faso are being terrorized by armed groups and the rampant insecurity is “beyond alarming”, said the UN human rights chief on Thursday following a brief visit to the country.

  • 20 mar 2024

    Dakar, 20 March 2024 - The Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations...

  • 20 mar 2024

    Less than half of the UN aid convoys planned for Gaza’s hunger-ravaged north have made it so far this month, despite repeated appeals from the international community to ramp up relief to more than one million people on the brink of starvation, UN humanitarians said on Wednesday.

  • 20 mar 2024

    Eleven months of brutal fighting is driving a hunger crisis in Sudan, with some areas likely to experience catastrophic levels of food insecurity by the lean season in May, the UN Security Council heard on Wednesday. 

  • 19 mar 2024

    ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan

    On March 19, UNRCCA convened a hybrid session for PDA 2024 participants and students of...

  • 19 mar 2024

    UN humanitarians reiterated their resolve on Tuesday to help the people of Gaza where increasing numbers of children are on “the brink of death” from acute hunger, caused by five months of intense Israeli bombardment and constant aid access denials.

  • 19 mar 2024

    Humanitarians continue to deliver aid in Haiti, where the situation in the capital, Port-au-Prince, remains tense and volatile in the face of escalating gang violence and political instability. 

  • 18 mar 2024

     

    Message From the UN Secretary-General on suspension of the cease-fire between the Government and EMC.

    The Secretary-General takes note of President...

  • 18 mar 2024

    Aid workers continue to deliver assistance to people in Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, amid ongoing tension and volatility, the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA, said on Monday. 

  • 18 mar 2024

    As the war in Sudan enters its second year next month, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on Monday warned of a staggering toll of the crisis on children, with an estimated 24 million teetering on the brink of a “generational catastrophe”.

  • 18 mar 2024

    Almost 80 years after the incineration of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons still represent a clear and present danger to global peace and security, UN Secretary-General António Guterres told the Security Council on Monday. 

  • 18 mar 2024

    Amid reports that the Israeli military stormed Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City on Monday in search of Hamas fighters, UN humanitarians warned that new food insecurity data indicates that famine could happen “anytime”.

  • 17 mar 2024

    The UN chief on Saturday condemned an attack which saw eight peacekeepers from the UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or DRC, wounded during clashes between the powerful M23 rebel movement and Government troops. 

  • 17 mar 2024

    Kismayo - As Somalia rebuilds after decades of conflict and strife, many Somalis have stepped up to help their countrymen and women across various areas.

    One of these people is Fatuma Ali...

  • 17 mar 2024

    NEW YORK - The Security Council on 15 March extended the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) until 17 March 2025, expressing its appreciation for the Organization’s long...

  • 17 mar 2024

    NEW YORK - The Security Council on 15 March extended the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) until 17 March 2025, expressing its appreciation for the Organization’s...

  • 16 mar 2024

    The Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, held meetings with senior American officials in Washington DC today to discuss recent developments and explore ways to facilitate progress towards resuming an inclusive Yemeni-led political process under UN auspices and a lasting resolution of the conflict.

    Grundberg met with Richard R. Verma, the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Ambassador Michele J. Sison, Assistant Secretary...

  • 16 mar 2024
    A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments around the world. 

    "Without half the population participating in decision-making, there cannot be sustainable peace," USG DiCarlo tells Security Council

    On 13 March, in remarks at the Security Council’s open debate on promoting conflict prevention, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo called for increased conflict prevention at the international, regional and national levels. "Prevention saves lives and safeguards development gains. It is cost effective," she said. She further underlined that prevention was a central priority of the Secretary-General’s policy brief “A New Agenda for Peace,” and reiterated its call that “all sides must prioritize diplomacy – especially countries that disagree – to bridge the growing divides in the world.” DiCarlo also underscored the importance that the Agenda places on inclusion: “Simply put, without half the population participating in decision-making, there cannot be sustainable peace.”

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    "What happens regionally impacts Yemen," Special Envoy Grundberg tells Council

    On 14 March, Special Envoy to the Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg told the Council that his focus remains on reaching a ceasefire and starting a political process to resolve the conflict. "It is imperative that all parties keep channels of communication open and do not lose focus on delivering results for Yemenis,” he said. Following the outbreak of hostilities between Israel and Palestine, attacks by the Houthi rebel group on commercial shipping have continued, significantly disrupting global trade routes in the Red Sea, he noted, cautioning that “although we have tried to shield the peace process from regional developments since the war in Gaza, the reality is, that what happens regionally impacts Yemen — and what happens in Yemen can impact the region.”

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    DPPA supports Commission on the Status of Women side event on conflict prevention

    On 12 March, DPPA, in partnership with UN Women, Women Peace and Humanitarian Fund, the Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict, Canada and Slovenia held a side event at the 68th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women titled "Empowering Peace: Cost-Effectiveness and Value-Added of Women’s Conflict Prevention Work." A panel discussion presented the key research findings on the cost-effectiveness and value of women’s conflict prevention, peacebuilding, and recovery work. The research presented provided insights to guide policymakers and the donor community. Awa Dabo, Director and Deputy Head of the Peacebuilding Support Office, DPPA, highlighted the importance of ensuring an understanding of the effects and impact of peacebuilding interventions to enhance the ability of peacebuilders to make timely and evidence-informed decisions on programming and policy. 

    UN Peacebuilding project supports peace and inclusivity across Fiji

    Diverse communities in Fiji are coming together to enhance trust and social cohesion, working towards one of the important pillars of the country's Revised National Development Strategy. In a concerted effort to promote social cohesion and reconciliation, and to address underlying grievances, the United Nations has launched a project aimed at building trust among communities in Fiji. The initiative, named "Strengthening Social Cohesion Pathways, Human Rights and Women Civic Participation" aims to prevent violence, resolve conflicts, and promote a more inclusive and peaceful society. The project is funded by the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) and implemented by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), UN Women and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). By promoting communication and cooperation among communities and between communities and the government, this project aims to help establish the groundwork for long-term peace, inclusivity, and social advancement throughout the country.

    Special Coordinator Wronecka meets Lebanese officials ahead of Security Council briefing

    Ahead of next week’s Security Council consultations on the implementation of Resolution 1701, Special Coordinator for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka held a round of meetings with Lebanese leaders to discuss the importance of adhering to Security Council resolutions for protecting Lebanon from a broader conflagration. The Special Coordinator met with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bouhabib (pictured left) and Lebanese Armed Forces Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun. Wronecka also discussed the latest escalation in the south, and underlined the importance of electing a new President.

    Special Coordinator attends panel discussion on Resolution 1701 in Beirut

    This week, Special Coordinator Wronecka joined a panel discussion on the positive effects of Security Council Resolution 1701 on Peace and Regional Security, organized by the Universite La Sagesse in Beirut. She highlighted the urgency of returning to a full implementation of Resolution 1701 following five months of skirmishes across the Blue Line. Wronecka went on to note that current developments have underlined the dangers that the incomplete implementation of resolution 1701 pose to Lebanon, Israel and the region at large. She underlined that the resolution was a commitment by the global community to support Lebanon in its efforts to maintain sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political stability.

     

    "Dreaming of Lebanon" virtual reality documentary featured at SXSW festival

    The Virtual Reality (VR) production "Dreaming of Lebanon," developed by the Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon (UNSCOL) and the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA), was featured at the South by Southwest (SXSW) Film Festival this week, with Lebanese director Cynthia Sawma in attendance. The SXSW Film Festival is one of the largest innovation events in the world with over 280,000 participants. "Dreaming of Lebanon" is an immersive documentary that provides insight into the lives, challenges, and aspirations of young Lebanese, offering a unique window into the country’s situation and the resilience of its people amidst ongoing hardships.

    DSRSG Cordone meets with senior Iraqi officials to discuss Kuwaiti missing persons

     

    On 13 March, Deputy Special Representative for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Claudio Cordone met in Baghdad with Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Omar Barzanji. They discussed ways to advance the file of missing Kuwaiti persons and property. UNAMI encourages intensified efforts to make swift progress and is ready to continue to assist in the process. 

    On 10 March, DSRSG Cordone met in Baghdad with Head of the Legal Department Khalid Ismail Al-Lami and Director of Human Rights Directorate at the Ministry of Defense Thaer Abdullah. Discussions focused on the importance of making progress on Kuwaiti missing persons.

    Launch of the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group

    On 11 March, Deputy Special Representative Ghulam Mohammad Isaczai and Minister of Environment Nizar Amidi launched the Iraq Environment and Climate Change Policy Advisory Group in Baghdad. The Group will serve as an informal platform to foster policy dialogue and the exchange of information between the Government of Iraq, development partners, civil society organizations, academia and the private sector on all aspects related to climate change and environment.

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    DSRSG Isaczai meets with Kurdistan Region Minister of Interior on IDPs

    On 13 March, DSRSG Ghulam Isaczai met in Erbil with Kurdistan Region Minister of Interior Rêber Ahmed. They discussed the situation of internally displaced persons (IDPs). The DSRSG also visited Harsham Camp, where he met with residents and teachers’ representatives and listened to their views and concerns. While in Duhok on 13 March, Isaczai met with IDPs at Khanke camp and from Qasr Ezedin informal settlement in Duhok and listened to their concerns. He stressed voluntary, informed, safe, and inclusive return through durable solutions pathways. 

    UNRCCA Preventive Diplomacy Academy holds virtual meeting on history and role of UN in the region

    On 12 March, the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy in Central Asia (UNRCCA) held an informative online session to explore the history and structure of the UN and the Centre's role in the region. Special Representative Kaha Imnadze emphasized the importance of fostering regional cooperation and alumni networks for future peacebuilding efforts.The session highlighted the UN and UNRCCA's role both globally and regionally in promoting preventive diplomacy, peacebuilding, and conflict resolution. It gave participants a broader understanding of the UN's structure and goals, as well as the complexities it faces in the region.

    A step towards truth and reparation in Antioquia, Colombia

                                                                                               

    This week, the UN Verification Mission accompanied Colombia's Unit for the Search for Missing Persons (UBPD) in the first phase of a comprehensive intervention in the Rionegro cemetery, located in eastern Antioquia. The aim of the intervention is to recover around 30 unidentified bodies of people who disappeared due to the armed conflict. The intervention was possible after an investigation revealed that there are 152 unidentified bodies in the cemetery. This intervention aims to contribute to the truth and reparation for the victims and their families.

     

    Next Week

    On 18 March, the Security Council will hold a briefing on 1591 Committee, followed by 1701 report consultations. It will also continue its open debate on “Promoting conflict prevention – empowering all actors including women and youth.” On 21 March, it will hold a briefing on the situation in the Middle East. On 22 March, it will meet on international threats to peace and security.

  • 16 mar 2024

    Mogadishu – At just 37 years of age, Abdullahi Mire has already lived something of a full and remarkable life.

    He has gone from being a Somali...

  • 15 mar 2024

    UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL ROSEMARY A. DICARLO’S

    REMARKS TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL ON

    UKRAINE

    New York, 15 MARCH 2024

     

    Mr. President,

    The principle of respect for territorial integrity and the political independence of States is the cornerstone of our collective security.

    Any annexation of a State’s territory by another State resulting from the threat or use of force is a violation of the principles of the United Nations Charter and international law.

    Yet that is what the Russian Federation has attempted in Ukraine, causing, in the process, unspeakable suffering and destruction.

    This bears repeating as tomorrow will mark 10 years since the unlawful attempt by the Russian Federation to annex the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol through a so-called “referendum”.

    The position of the United Nations on the status of Crimea is guided by General Assembly resolution on the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine of 27 March 2014. 

    This resolution states that Russia’s attempted illegal annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and City of Sevastopol, Ukraine, is invalid and unrecognized by the international community.

    Also, it has also been more than a year since the Russian Federation’s equally unlawful effort to annex the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine in September 2022.

    Just days later, on 12 October 2022, the General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted the resolution entitled “Territorial Integrity of Ukraine: defending the principles of the Charter of the United Nations”.

    The resolution unequivocally condemns Russia’s organization of illegal referenda within Ukraine’s internationally recognized borders and its attempted annexation of these regions of Ukraine.

    It also declared that these actions “have no validity under international law and do not form the basis for any alteration of the status of these regions of Ukraine”.

    In this context, Russia’s intention to conduct presidential elections from today 15 March until 17 March in areas of Ukraine under its control is unacceptable.  

    The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine has documented that past so-called referenda and local elections have been conducted in a coercive environment.

    Under international humanitarian law, the occupying power – in this case, the Russian Federation – is obligated to uphold the laws of Ukraine in the occupied territories.

    Mr. President,

    International humanitarian law also prohibits indiscriminate attacks, and attacks targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure.

    But since February 2022, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has verified 10,703 civilians, including 594 children killed. 20,146 more civilians, including 1,316 children, have been injured. The actual toll is very likely much higher.

    Since our last briefing to this Council only a week ago, Russian strikes on civilians and civilian infrastructure have continued unabated.

    On 12 March, five people were reportedly killed, and nearly 50 injured, including several children, in a Russian missile strike in Kryvyi Rih in the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine.

    In Odesa, Russian drone and missile strikes have continued.

    This morning, 20 people were reportedly killed, and 73 injured, in a Russian missile strike in the city. Two of the killed were first responders who died after a second strike hit the location where they had rushed to help the victims.

    Attacks have also continued to damage civilian infrastructure in Odesa, with 25 drones reportedly targeting the city in just one overnight attack on Monday.

    Less visible is the traumatizing effect of living in constant fear of sudden violent death, injury or loss. The mental scars left by such dread on countless Ukrainians may take generations to heal.

    The war in Ukraine has awakened another kind of fear, one that haunts us all. The International Atomic Energy Agency continues to report explosions and other indications of military activity near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.

    We again stress the imperative of ensuring the integrity, safety and security of all nuclear sites.

    In this context, we reiterate that there is no excuse for irresponsible and inflammatory nuclear rhetoric that fans the risk of further escalation. 

    Mr. President,

    As highlighted last week by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the humanitarian situation in Ukraine remains dire amid the intensification of aerial assaults by Russian forces.

    The most vulnerable, including internally displaced persons and those residing in frontline communities, are in urgent need of assistance.

    Sustaining the donor support to the UN Humanitarian Response Plan is imperative to alleviate the suffering of those affected by the conflict.

    Despite our persistent efforts, humanitarian access to the Russian-occupied territories remains restricted, raising grave concerns for the wellbeing of civilians residing in these areas.

    Mr. President,

    The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine has been on the ground for 10 years to monitor and report on human rights violations, including in occupied Crimea.

    In Crimea, OHCHR has consistently reported on the unlawful imposition of Russian citizenship and laws, intimidation and pressure to participate in illegal electoral processes, suppression of freedom of expression and religion, and other human rights violations.

    Similar patterns of violations are emerging in the occupied regions of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia.

    Since December 2023, our human rights colleagues have recorded a disturbing increase in reports of allegations of extrajudicial executions of prisoners of war by Russian forces.

    As of today, OHCHR has verified three cases of execution of seven Ukrainian POWs, while an additional nine cases of alleged executions involving at least 25 Ukrainian POWs are still being verified.

    OHCHR has also documented a pattern of arbitrary detentions and possible enforced disappearance of local officials, journalists, civil society activists and other civilians at the hands of Russian armed forces in occupied areas of Ukraine.

    A new report by the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, published today, provides additional information on the Commission’s previous findings that torture against civilians by Russian authorities in Ukraine and in the Russian Federation has been widespread and systematic.

    Victims’ accounts disclose relentless, brutal treatment inflicting severe pain and suffering during prolonged detention, with blatant disregard for human dignity. This has led to long-lasting physical and mental trauma.

    All perpetrators of such egregious violations must be held accountable. We will support efforts to this end by continuing to record these cases, and to implore the Russian Federation to facilitate access to all detainees.

    Mr. President,

    As this war is now in its third year, peace continues to elude us.

    The rising toll of the war on the people of Ukraine is undeniable. Furthermore, as reiterated during the ongoing 68th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, conflicts worldwide, including in Ukraine, have an acute impact on the lives of women.

    Women constitute the vast majority of the 6.2 million people forced to flee their homes during the war, which jeopardizes the strides made toward gender equality and exacerbates existing inequalities.

    Despite immense obstacle, Ukrainian women have been at the forefront of humanitarian initiatives. Women-led civil society groups were among the earliest responders to the full-scale invasion. 

    It is crucial to recognize the essential role Ukrainian women must assume in the long process to recovery and peaceful future of Ukraine.

    The pursuit of peace must be our foremost priority, guided by the UN Charter, international law and General Assembly resolutions.

    The Secretary-General’s remarks to this Council on 23 February aptly underscored the imperative of recommitting to these fundamental principles to achieve just, lasting and comprehensive peace.

    Thank you.

  • 15 mar 2024

    UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk on Friday expressed outrage at the recent abductions by gunmen of hundreds of people in Nigeria.

  • 15 mar 2024

    The war in Gaza has left a staggering almost 23 millions tonnes of rubble and unexploded weapons scattered across the enclave, UN humanitarians said on Friday.

  • 15 mar 2024

    Fresh evidence of “horrific…widespread and systematic” abuse and likely war crimes committed by Russian forces against civilians and military detainees in Ukraine emerged on Friday, in a new report by UN-appointed independent rights investigators.

  • 15 mar 2024

    The UN’s top political affairs official on Friday briefed the Security Council and slammed ongoing Russian elections in illegally occupied areas of Ukraine.

  • 15 mar 2024

    The war in Gaza has left a staggering almost 23 millions tonnes of rubble and unexploded weapons scattered across the enclave, UN humanitarians said on Friday.

  • 15 mar 2024

    Fresh evidence of “horrific…widespread and systematic” abuse and likely war crimes committed by Russian forces against civilians and military detainees in Ukraine emerged on Friday, in a new report by UN-appointed independent rights investigators.

  • 14 mar 2024

    Photo by OSESGY/Alaa Malhas

    Good morning, everyone, or good afternoon. 

    I...

  • 14 mar 2024

    The UN Special Envoy for Yemen on Thursday emphasized the urgent need for a nationwide ceasefire and measures to improve living conditions in the war-ravaged country.

  • 14 mar 2024

    Out-of-control gang violence has created a humanitarian crisis in Haiti that the UN aims to help alleviate with the creation of an airbridge with the neighbouring Dominican Republic.